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Why Saying “I'm Sorry” Isn't Good Enough: The Ethics of Corporate ...

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<strong>Ethics</strong> <strong>Corporate</strong> Apologies<br />

be predisposed let go <strong>of</strong> their fear and rage and to rebuild trust in and with the <strong>of</strong>fending<br />

firm.<br />

Unlike Austin (1962, 14-15), I would not require that the speaker intend to restore trust<br />

with his or her audience. <strong>The</strong> speaker’s actual intention is not something that can be<br />

easily determined by the audience who rarely has any personal knowledge whatsoever <strong>of</strong><br />

the apologizing CEO. xi However, apologizing executives must at least be seen and heard<br />

to be experiencing the correct, relevant emotions and commitments--e.g., some degree <strong>of</strong><br />

concern and a soberness <strong>of</strong> purpose. <strong>The</strong>se things manifest themselves physically in the<br />

face and bearing <strong>of</strong> the speaker, so the audience naturally wants to see the CEO<br />

apologizing in person. xii Merely sending an apologetic letter or text message will be less<br />

persuasive because these contexts are not sufficiently rich to restore trust. In those cases,<br />

stakeholders may be inclined to infer that a law or public relations firm has drafted the<br />

CEO’s comments and that the CEO and her firm are unwilling to face up directly to the<br />

stakeholders. That unwillingness may make an already angry or fearful audience more<br />

so.<br />

Element #7: Exhibiting Empathy<br />

Engendering trust with a view to remedying injuries and preventing future harm is easier<br />

when the audience perceives the apologizer as exhibiting empathy. (I say “perceived”<br />

because, again, we cannot know for sure what someone’s internal state or intentions<br />

are. xiii ) Rather than minimizing the damage their corporations have done, authentically<br />

apologizing CEOs demonstrate an awareness <strong>of</strong> the array <strong>of</strong> stakeholders whom they may<br />

have injured and <strong>of</strong> the painfulness and extent <strong>of</strong> the injuries attributed to actions <strong>of</strong> the<br />

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