The universal geography : earth and its inhabitants

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21G AM.VZONIA A^'D LA PLATA. "Norte" and "Sul" being misnomers for "East" and "West." Eio Grande, former capital of the proyince named from it, occupies the extremity of a narrow isthmus between two lagoons, and would present a pleasant aspect but for the unsightly military structures, dead walls, and forts by which it is disfigured. The lacustrine channel flows at some distance from the peninsula, close to the side occupied by S. Jose do Xorte, where all the shijjping engaged in trade has its moorings. A more serious inconvenience is the bar of shifting sands, which it has hitherto been found impossible to fix or permanently remove. On the sill the depth varies with the tides and storms from about 8 to nearly 14 feet. It Eg. lOS.—Pelotas. Scale 1 : 375,000. 52*30' Wen oF Gt-eerwicd 52*iO- OtolS Feet. Depths. . 6 Miles. 16 Feet and upwards. stood at 11 feet in 1885, when a new channel was opened farther south averaging 15 feet, but rising with the north-east and falling with the south-east wind. The works which have been projected to improve the approaches to Rio Grande comprise two parallel piers carried out to depths of 18 or 20 feet, and the construc- tion or dredging of a channel between these piers 1,300 feet wide and 26 or 27 feet deep. But pending the execution of these harbour woi-ks, the export trade of Rio Grande, consisting almost exclusively of provisions, is declining. Commerce naturally seeks other outlets, which have at least the advantage of avoiding the dangerous approaches to Rio Grande. The opposite town of S. Jose is entirely
TOPOGEAPHY OF EIO GEAXDE. 247 engaged in the cultivation of onions, tte only plant tliat thrives in tlie sandy soil of the district. The railway connecting Rio Grande do Sul with Pelotas is continued west- Tig. 109.—Eio GaufDE do Sen. axd its Bae. otol6 Feet. Scale 1 : 150,000. Depths. 16 *n ,S2 Peet. > 3 32 Feet and upwards. Miles. wards along the Uruguay frontier to the town of JBaye. This place lies near the ancient Santa Tecfa within the basin of the Rio Isêgro, which flows almost entirely in the territory of Uruguay. The neighbouring hills abound in lead, copper and rS'J'
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Aft'. •W-* ••«f X 0- ^ftj, O
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' •v ly A i A UUAN CHACU INDIANS.
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q, g-L^^ V \'=\ A PARTING WORD. N c
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A PAETENG WORD. v teen swayed by an
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A Paetino Woed CHAP. — CONTENTS.
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South America (upper part) South Am
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FIO. LIST OF ILLUSTEATIONS.
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2 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. Amazons, a
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4 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. the Amacur
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6 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. Barrere an
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8 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. Towards th
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10 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. tropical
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12 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. the Venez
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14 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. The Potar
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16 AMLiZONIA AND LA PLATA. But ttis
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18 AMAZONLV AXD LA TLATA. are cease
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20 AILVZONIA AND LA PLATA. The rive
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22 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. the sands
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24 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. current.
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26 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. dense haz
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28 AMAZONIA AKD LA PLATA. As the gr
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30 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. than that
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32 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. In Britis
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48 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. about a b
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34 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. hand a wh
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80 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. is deemed
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INHABITANTS OF GUIANA. 87 the Carib
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INHABITANTS OF GUIANA. 39 kiudred.
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• but INHABITANTS OF GUIANA. 41 p
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INHABITANTS OF GUIANA. 43 fathers a
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INHABITANTS OF GUIANA. 45 " Postlio
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». ~ S'MARTA "P*GalhBas «WARACA _
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BRITISH GUIANA. 49 Spanish stations
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BEITISn GUIANA. 61 A few miles to t
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BRITISH GUIANA. 53 Material Conditi
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BRITISH GUIANA. 55 Tie so-called "
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DUTCH GUIANA. 57 continually encroa
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DUTCH GUIANA. 59 Paramaribo is soon
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DUTCH GUIANA. 61 recently the miner
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FEENCH GUIANA. 63 succumbed at last
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FEENCH GUIANA. 65 The Mana river, w
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3 O Z J
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68 AMAZONIA AND LA TLATA. especiall
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70 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. wliole co
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72 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. independe
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74 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. Meanwhile
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76 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. Para is d
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BEAZIL—GENERAL SUEVEY. 79 Portuga
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BRAZIL—GENER-iL SURVEY. 81 de Jan
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BRAZIL—GENERAL SURVEY. 83 onlj' u
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BRAZIL—GENERAL SLTiVEY. 85 to ups
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BRAZIL—GENEEAL SURVEY. 87 belong
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BRAZIL—GENERAL SURVEY. 80 of pure
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* w^t' — g^—t^î^^ ' - • TT'-
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92 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. the Andes
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94 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. It has it
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93 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. ia an upl
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EIVEES OF AMAZONIA. 97 route has be
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ElVEES OP AMAZONIA. 99 doubt ttat a
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A ao
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102 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. Salinas
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104 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. Atlantic
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106 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. trees at
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108 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. Inhabita
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INHABITANTS OF AMAZONIA. 109 on the
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INHABITANTS OF AMAZONIA. Ill hostil
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INHABITANTS OF AMAZONIA. 113 baptiz
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TOPOGRAPHY OF AMAZONIA. 115 soutt s
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TOPOGEAPnY OTT AMAZONIA. 117 Grosso
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TOPOGRAPHY OF iVMAZONIA. 119 inercl
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TOPOGRArnY OF AMAZONIA. 121 Itnifub
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S^ ^ > S o
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124 AMAZONTA AXD LA PLATA. 1850 the
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CHAPTER VII. THE T0CA:IS!TINS BASES
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TOCANTINS BASrST. 127 Both as regar
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INHABITANTS OF GOYAZ. 129 rains whi
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^fc aPW" w^&m. ?a^^==efeiSl :~3^:â
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132 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. " the be
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134 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. followin
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186 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. ance of
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138 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. becomes
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140 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. tropical
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142 AMAZ0NL4. AND LA PLATA. water s
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144 AilAZOXIA AND LA TLATA. Eio Mos
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TOPOGEAPHY OF PEENAMBUCO. 145 and f
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PERNAMBUCO. H7 side of the channel
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M vî,' /^
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150 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. receives
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^^^ CHAPTER IX.
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STATES OF THE S. FRANCISCO BASIN. 1
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S. FEANCISCO BASIN. 155 geological
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S. FKANCISCO BASiy. 157 the Rio Ver
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TUE LITTLE S. FILiNCISCO. 159 The R
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THE ABEOLHOS EEEFS. Between the Jeq
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INHABITAXTS—THE BOTOCTTDOS. 163 a
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ABORIGINES OF EAST BEAZIL. 165 they
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TOPOGEAPHT—QUELUZ. 167 from tlie
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TOPOGEAPHY—DIAMANTINA. 1G9 the ve
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TOPOGEAPHY—JOAZEIEO. 171 Fartter
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TOPOGEAPHT —BAHL*.. 173 by Dio»o
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TOPOGEAPHT—CACHOEIEA. 175 by arti
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yiCTOEIA. 177 This place stands at
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-TV.. Gu&Tdtiba ::N.S.d*5»ude S.An
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180 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. of unifo
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182 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. Westward
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184 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. the floo
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CLIMATE OF EIO DE JAXEIEO. 1S5 at o
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INHABITANTS OF EIO DE JANEIRO. 187
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TOPOGRAPHY OP EIO DE JANEIRO. 189 e
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H!i'"''l»"il:!:iBITi':!i'llll:ail!
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192 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. up the s
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194 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. veniiig
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196 AMjÔNIA and la PLATA. Morro de
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PETEOPOLIS. 107 on the globe. " "Wi
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CHArXER XI. PAR.'LNA SLOPE A^T> ADJ
Page 265 and 266: CONGESTED BE-VZILO-AEGEXTIXE FRONTI
Page 267 and 268: PHYSICAL FEATUEES OF THE PAEANA STA
Page 269 and 270: HYDEOGBAPHY OF THE PAEAXA STATES. 2
Page 271 and 272: THE EIO PAEAXA BASIN. 207 inner slo
Page 273 and 274: THE PAEANA BASIN. 209 as the Rio Gr
Page 277 and 278: FLORA OF S. PAULO. 211 On the Campo
Page 279 and 280: INHABIT.VXTS OF THE PARANA KEGIOXS.
Page 281 and 282: TOPOGEAPHT OF illNAS GEBAES. 215 Ne
Page 283 and 284: TOPOGRAPHY OF MDfAS GERAES. 217 sel
Page 285 and 286: TOPOGRAPHY OF illXAS GEEAES. Ifahoa
Page 287 and 288: TOrOGEAPHY OF S. TAULO. 221 new dis
Page 291 and 292: TOPOGRAPHY OF S. PAULO. 223 and rel
Page 293 and 294: TOPOQEArnT OF S. PAULO. 92.n Farthe
Page 295: k D z
Page 298 and 299: 22S AilAZONIA AXD LA PLATA. j'ields
Page 300 and 301: 230 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. Iguazu w
Page 302 and 303: 232 Scale 1 : 540,000. AMAZOXIA AND
Page 304 and 305: ^^gjl^mi i
Page 306 and 307: 236 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. Rio Gran
Page 308 and 309: 238 AM^VZONIA AND LA PLATA. 3,500 s
Page 310 and 311: 240 AilAZONIA AND LA PLATA. greates
Page 312 and 313: 242 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. land. Bu
Page 314 and 315: 244 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. whidi ex
Page 318 and 319: 248 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. gold, an
Page 320: 250 AMAZOXTA AND LA PLATA. Grosso.
Page 324 and 325: 252 AMAZONIA AND LA TLATA The divid
Page 326 and 327: 254 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. Rivers:
Page 328 and 329: 25G . AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. from t
Page 330 and 331: 258 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. search o
Page 333 and 334: INHABITANTS OF MATTO GROSSO. 259 th
Page 335 and 336: TOPOGRAPHY OF MAITO GEOSSO. 261 cen
Page 337 and 338: CHAPTER XIV. MATERIAL AND SOCIAL CO
Page 339 and 340: SOCIAL CONDITION OF BRAZIL. 265 ste
Page 341 and 342: SOCIAL COXDITIOX OF BRAZIL. 267 nea
Page 343 and 344: EESOUECES OF BR^VZIL—AGRICULTURE.
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Page 348 and 349: 272 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. Monarchi
Page 350 and 351: 274 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. depth of
Page 352 and 353: 27G AilAZONIA AND LA PLATA. round D
Page 355 and 356: DTDUSTKIES OF BILVZIL. 277 have now
Page 357 and 358: COiriTTNTiCATIOXS OF BRAZIL. 279 ra
Page 359 and 360: RAILWAYS OF BRAZIL. 281 majority be
Page 361 and 362: STATE OF EDUCATION, BRAZIL. 283 com
Page 363 and 364: CONSTITUTION OF BRAZIL. 285 GOVF.KN
Page 365 and 366: CONSTITUTION OF BEAZIL. 287 Each of
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ADMINISTBATION OF BRAZIL. 289 sons.
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ADinXISTEATION OF BEAZIL, 291 "town
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H15T0EY OF PARAGUAY. 293 8 ill hope
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mSTOET OF PAEAGUAY. 295 suddenly ch
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GEOGRAPHICAL EESEAECH, PARAGUAY. 29
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TvIVEES OF PAEAGrAT. 299 soil is ex
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EIVEBS OP PARAGUAY. 301 becomes mor
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CLIMATE AND FLOEA OF PAEAGUAT. 803
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FAUNA OF PARAGUAY. 305 the capyvara
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3 Z T. < 25 3
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808 AAIAZOXIA AND LA PLATA. loins g
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310 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. order to
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312 AMAZONIA AXD LA PLATA. popular.
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814 AMAZONIA AND LA TLATA. Villa Az
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31G AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. Villa Ei
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318 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. forwardi
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320 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. between
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MATERIAL COXDITION OP PARAGUAY. 821
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RESOURCES OP PAEAQUAY. 823 caa nana
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^ n 33 z. o a < a p z o
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826 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. a yard o
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328 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. difficul
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330 AMLAZONIA AND LA PLATA. rapid p
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832 A3IAZ0XIA AND LA PLATA. Uruguay
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334 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. distribu
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336 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. these co
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888 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. to rank
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340 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. Agricult
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842 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. other ha
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CHAPTER XVII. Argentina. 'OTH in ex
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^ AND THE ESTUARY. \ X anco • ic'
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340 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. Guaycuru
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EXPLORATION OF AEGEXTINA. 347 But a
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BOUXDABIES OF AEGENTINA. 349 taken
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THE AEGEN-TDTE PEOPLE. 351 Akgextix
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THE AEGENTINE UPLANDS. 353 and Nort
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THE AEGEXTINE UPLANDS. 355 Hauthal
Page 449:
a K o n O >o > o
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358 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. view ext
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360 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. former e
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862 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. Bay, Por
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864 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. appear t
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866 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. hills, w
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3G8 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. are, on
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870 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. larger t
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372 AMA7.0XIA AND LA PLATA. between
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374 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. infested
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376 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. equal to
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878 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. sudden i
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380 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. Tunuyan,
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382 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. easily f
Page 481 and 482:
LAKES AND ETTEBS OF PATAGONIA. 388
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LAKES AND EIVEES OF PATAGONIA. 885
Page 485 and 486:
LAKES A^'D ETS'EBS OF PATAGOXIA. 88
Page 487 and 488:
LAKES AXD EIYERS OF PATAGONIA. 889
Page 489 and 490:
THE PATAGONIAN SEABOARD. 391 South
Page 491 and 492:
CLIMATE OF AEGEXTIXA. S93 to these
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CLIMATE OF AEGEXTDsA. 395 the pumas
Page 495 and 496:
FLORA OF AEGENTIXA. 897 sucli a tan
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FAUNA OP AEQENTINA. 899 tHe animal
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FAUNA OF AEGENTINA 401 ness, or com
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FAUNA OF ARGENTINA. 403 to the gate
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INHABITAXTS OF ARGENTINA. 405 by gr
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IXHABITAXTS OF AEGENTINA. 407 Spani
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INHABITANTS OF AHQENTINA. 409 names
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INHABITANTS OF ARGENTINA. 411 tteir
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INHABITANTS OF AEGENTINA. 418 Pass.
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INHABITANTS OP ARGENTINA. 419 All t
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INHABITANTS OF AEGENTINA. . 417 rel
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D
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420 AMAZOJfIA AND LA PLATA. industr
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422 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. successi
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424 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. supplied
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426 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. lands in
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428 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. delta ;
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480 AMAZONIA AXD LA PLATA. locally
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432 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. independ
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434 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. here ram
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436 AMAZOmA AND LA PLATA. mines wer
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438 tion of less than 15,000. AMAZO
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TOPOGRArUY OF AEGEXTINA. 439 ing pl
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TOPOGEAPHY OF AEQENTINA. 441 arerag
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TOPOGEAPnY OF AEGEXTIXA. 443 They w
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TOPOGE.iPIIY OF AEGENTINA. 445 dang
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TOPOGEArHT OF AEGENTINA 447 when th
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o -J o
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450 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. The City
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452 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. near Mar
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454 AMAZONIA AKD LA PLATA. Southwar
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450 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. Colorado
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TOPOGRAPET OF AEGEXTINA. 457 To rea
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TOPOGEAPHY OF AEGENTINA. 459 Nevert
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TOPOGRAPHY OF AEGEXTrN'A. 4G1 is al
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MATEEIAL COXDITION OF AEGEXTDCA. 40
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o -r; < o H O
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400 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. Aguicui.
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4G8 AMAZONIA AND LA FLATA. the free
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470 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. Artênti
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472 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. at heavy
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471 A3J:AZ0NIA and la PLATA. third
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47G AILVZONIA AND LA PLATA. Religio
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478 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. settler
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480 AMAZONIA AND LA PLATA. selected
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482 A5IAZ0>nA AND LA PLATA. "•lac
Page 596 and 597:
484 Area, 50,000 sq. miles ; APPEND
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486 APPENDIX. CHEEF TOWNS OF THE PA
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488 APPENDIX. 1796 1829 1852 Area,
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490 Posadas Formosa Kcsistencia APr
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492 APPENDIX. FALKLAND ISLANDS AND
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494 Borbico, Eio, 16 Town, 52 Berra
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496 Guianaa Indians, 32 Guiana, Bri
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498 Paranapanema, Rio, 208 Parana-
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500 Tronador Mountain, SCO Tubarao,
Page 614:
SUPPLIED TO SUBSCRIBERS ONLY. In Fi
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