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Marshalling his troops - Pitchcare

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ooting, attention to the daily<br />

maintenance includes monitoring<br />

irrigation, aeration and nutrition. The<br />

lighting rigs enable us to energise the<br />

plant. Concentrate on the roots and the<br />

grass will thrive. We are trying to grow it<br />

down not up. Ideally, a period for<br />

growing-in the surface is advised, with a<br />

minimum of fourteen days.<br />

Turf selection includes stadia and<br />

farm visits. Assessing the turf on the<br />

farm is required. Assessing the turf in a<br />

stadium environment offers a greater<br />

understanding of the turf ’s suitability.<br />

The time taken to transport the turf is<br />

a consideration, and the option to cool<br />

it, in transit, is considered in the warmer<br />

months when working in Scandinavia.<br />

Assessments of the turf are carried out<br />

at the turf farm including:<br />

Turf strength<br />

Grass species composition (Poa pratensis<br />

providing lateral strength, Lollium<br />

perenne good wear and recovery)<br />

Pest and diseases<br />

Rootzone - particle size distribution and<br />

compatibility<br />

Turf maturity<br />

Turf maintenance prior to harvesting<br />

(nutrition, dressing, cutting height)<br />

Moving On Up<br />

Managing stadiums as a business<br />

enables development of the turf<br />

manager’s role.<br />

Economic responsibilities and<br />

understanding are a part of our daily<br />

work.<br />

There are currently four full-time<br />

grounds persons managing the stadium<br />

and three at the training ground<br />

pitches. The standard produced in<br />

recent years is a credit to the team effort<br />

of Daniel, Matt, Pete and Thomas, the<br />

“green team” as we are collectively<br />

known in Parken<br />

The operations department are also<br />

key to the success of the pitch. With the<br />

resources and challenges we face, it is<br />

vital that all involved are working<br />

together. My role is somewhere between<br />

the green team and the operations.<br />

Developing a positive approach, and<br />

appreciating the commercial<br />

responsibilities of our business, is<br />

important to progress the turf industry.<br />

When proposals are discussed<br />

concerning usage of a pitch, educating<br />

the planners will enable us to become<br />

part of the plan.<br />

Stadiums will continue to stage non<br />

sporting events. Investing in stadiums<br />

and pitch systems is expensive and<br />

clubs/companies are required to recover<br />

their costs. There are solutions to all the<br />

challenges.<br />

Pitch protection systems allow the<br />

pitch to survive, lighting rigs encourage<br />

growth in shaded areas, turf installations<br />

offer full pitch recovery.<br />

Managing the numerous events on the<br />

pitch offers the opportunity to learn and<br />

progress as a turf manager<br />

It’s Only Rock and Roll but we like it!<br />

The modern<br />

stadium pitch<br />

manager ...<br />

By Carl Pass, Director of<br />

Premier Pitches Ltd<br />

Professional football pitch<br />

management is no longer about<br />

providing a surface which will<br />

withstand the rigours of 90 minutes of<br />

football, any league groundsman will<br />

testify to t<strong>his</strong>.<br />

Groundsmen now have the additional<br />

pressure of providing a surface that will be<br />

used for a pre-match warm-up which can<br />

last up to 30 minutes. There are also half<br />

time activities, including penalty<br />

shootouts, marching bands, dancers and<br />

junior matches played across the pitch. In<br />

addition, many teams now insist on a<br />

warm-down after the match which, in<br />

some cases, becomes a full-blown training<br />

session for squad players not involved in<br />

the 90 minutes of action which has just<br />

unfolded.<br />

Success in European competitions<br />

brings additional burdens as visiting<br />

teams have access to the match pitch for<br />

training sessions on the day prior to the<br />

tie being played. Other events, such as<br />

music concerts, bring in much needed<br />

revenue to clubs who are in the business<br />

of making money by what ever means to<br />

support their main objective, which is to<br />

be successful on the pitch.<br />

All these activities are often undertaken<br />

in grounds which have either evolved into<br />

multi-use venues or, worse still, have been<br />

designed with little or no thought to the<br />

well being of the pitch. The consequence<br />

of such relentless use is a degenerated<br />

surface which may suffer from<br />

compaction, poor drainage, little or no<br />

grass cover and uneven levels.<br />

So, where does t<strong>his</strong> leave the person<br />

entrusted with producing a surface<br />

which will cater for all the needs of a<br />

professional football club?<br />

Clubs will not reduce the height of stands<br />

to reduce the impact of shade, nor will<br />

they open up corners of the stadium to<br />

allow increased air movement or reduce<br />

the amount of additional activity on the<br />

pitch during match days and in the close<br />

season. It is my view that we must take a<br />

positive stance to the situation by<br />

adopting a new philosophy of preparing<br />

new pitches rather than repairing old<br />

ones.<br />

Come the end of the season, clubs who<br />

wish to maintain a high standard of<br />

playing surface, whilst maximising<br />

revenue from other opportunities, must<br />

accept that the pitch has done its job and<br />

replace it. Particularly in a stadium<br />

environment where the groundsman is,<br />

essentially, growing grass indoors,<br />

beginning the season with a new pitch<br />

offers the greatest opportunity for the<br />

surface to withstand the difficult<br />

environment it is expected to perform<br />

within.<br />

Stadium pitches, in general, have<br />

improved tremendously over the past ten<br />

years, which is a credit to all involved<br />

including groundsmen, researchers and<br />

manufacturers of specialist turf<br />

“Clubs will not reduce the height of<br />

stands to reduce the impact of<br />

shade, nor will they open up corners<br />

of the stadium to allow increased<br />

air movement” ...continued over

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