SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 543 ...

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ABSTRACT Chace, Fenner A., Jr., and AJ. Bruce. The Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907-1910, Part 6: Superfamily Palaemonoidea. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, number 543, 152 pages 23 figures, 1993.—World checklists are proposed for 194 presumably valid species and subspecies of the genus Macrobrachium, together with their synonyms and type localities, and for 70 recognized genera and 408 valid species and subspecies of the subfamily Pontoniinae, with their synonyms, type species, and type localities. Keys are offered to the families and subfamilies of the superfamily Palaemonoidea, to all recognized genera of the Pontoniinae, Gnathophyllidae, and the genera and species of the Hymenoceridae, to the Indo-Pacific genera of the Palaemoninae, to all species and subspecies of Leander, Leandrites, Leptocarpus, Nematopalaemon, Urocaridella, Anchistus, Coralliocaris, Dasella, Dasycaris, Hamodactylus, Harpiliopsis, Jocaste, Onycocaris, Palaemonella, Paranchistus, and Gnathophyllum, and to the Philippine-Indonesian species of Macrobrachium, Periclimenaeus, and Periclimenes. The following new species are described: Urocaridella vestigialis from Selat Butung, Celebes, Indonesia, in 68 meters; Periclimenes albatrossae from the South China Sea off western Luzon, Philippines, in 315 meters; and Periclimenes calcaratus from Albay Gulf, southeastern Luzon, Philippines, in about 267 meters. The specimen from Kepulauan Kai, Indonesia, identified by Holthuis (1952) as Periclimenaeus truncatus (Rathbun, 1906) proves to be distinct from that species and is designated as the holotype of the new species Periclimenaeus truncoideus. OFFICIAL PUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the institution's annual report, Smithsonian Year. SERIES COVER DESIGN: The coral Montastrea cavernosa (Linnaeus). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data (Revised fot Pt 6) Chace, Fenner Albert The Caridean shrimps (Crustaces-Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907-1910 (Smithsonian contributions to zoology ; no. 381- ) Includes bibliographies. Supt. of Docs. no. SI 1.27:381 Supt. of Docs. no. SI 1.27:432 Contents: Pt. I Family Stylodactylidae—Pt. 2 Families Glyphocrangonidae and Crangonidae—[etc.]—Pt 6. Superfamily Palaemonoidea. 1. Shrimps—Philippines—Classification. 2. Crustacea—Classification. 3. Crustacea Philippines— Classification. I. Title. II. Series: Smithsonian contributions to zoology ; no. 381, etc. QLl.S54no. 381, etc. 591s 83-600061 [QL444.M33 [595.3'843e] ® The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48—1984.
Contents Page Introduction 1 Acknowledgments 1 •PALAEMONOIDEA Rafinesque, 1815 1 Key to Families and Subfamilies of Palaemonoidea 3 *PALAEMONIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 4 •PALAEMONINAE Rafinesque, 1815 4 Key to Indo-West Pacific Genera of Palaemoninae 4 Exopalaemon Holthuis, 1950 5 1. Exopalaemon styliferus (H. Milne Edwards, 1840) 5 *Leander E. Desmarest, 1849 5 Key to Species of Leander 6 2. Leander kempi Holthuis, 1950 6 •3. Leander tenuicornis (Say, 1818) 6 Leandrites Holthuis, 1950 7 Key to Species of Leandrites 7 4. Leandrites celebensis (De Man, 1881) 7 5. Leandrites deschampsi (Nobili, 1903) 7 6. Leandrites indicus Holthuis, 1950 7 7. Leandrites stenopus Holthuis, 1950 7 Leptocarpus Holthuis, 1950 8 Key to Species of Leptocarpus 8 8. Leptocarpus potamiscus (Kemp, 1917) 8 *Macrobrachium Bate, 1868 8 Checklist of Species of Macrobrachium 8 Key to Full-grown Males of Philippine-Indonesian Species of Macrobrachium 20 *9. Macrobrachium australe (GueYin-M6neville, 1838) 23 •10. Macrobrachium bariense (De Man, 1892) 24 11. Macrobrachium callirrhoe (De Man, 1898) 24 12. Macrobrachium clymene (De Man, 1902) 25 13. Macrobrachium cowlesi Holthuis, 1950 25 *14. Macrobrachium equidens (Dana, 1852) 25 15. Macrobrachium esculentum (Thallwitz, 1891) 26 *16. Macrobrachium gracilirostre (Miers, 1875) 26 17. Macrobrachium gua Chong, 1989 27 18. Macrobrachium hainanense (Parisi, 1919) 27 19. Macrobrachium horstii (De Man, 1892) 27 •20. Macrobrachium idae (Heller, 1862) 27 21. Macrobrachium jacobsoni Holthuis, 1950 28 *22. Macrobrachium jaroense (Cowles, 1914) 29 23. Macrobrachium javanicum (Heller, 1862) 29 24. Macrobrachium joppae Holthuis, 1950 29 *25. Macrobrachium lanceifrons (Dana, 1852) 29 •26. Macrobrachium lar (Fabricius, 1798) 30 *27. Macrobrachium latidactylus (Thallwitz, 1891) 31 *28. Macrobrachium latimanus (Von Martens, 1868) 31 in
Page 1 and 2: I The Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea:
Page 3: S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B
Page 7 and 8: NUMBER 543 *69. Coralliocaris grami
Page 9: NUMBER 543 vii •152. Periclimenes
Page 12 and 13: SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOG
Page 14 and 15: SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOG
Page 16 and 17: attached plants in shallow water. R
Page 18 and 19: 8 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOL
Page 20 and 21: 10 Palaemon dispar Palaemon alphons
Page 22 and 23: 12 figs. 1-4 Sichuan, China Palaemo
Page 24 and 25: 14 "Jamaica in Flussen" = Macrobrac
Page 26 and 27: 16 Palaemon mexicanus De Saussure,
Page 28 and 29: 18 "East Indies?" and/or West Indie
Page 30 and 31: 20 Gunong Pulai Estate, Johore, Mal
Page 32 and 33: 22 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOO
Page 34 and 35: 24 level of distal end of antennal
Page 36 and 37: 26 FIGURE 4.—Macrobrachium equide
Page 38 and 39: 28 FIGURE 6.—Macrobrachium idae,
Page 40 and 41: 30 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOO
Page 42 and 43: 32 Palaemon (Macrobrachium) singala
Page 44 and 45: 34 length but nearly similar in for
Page 46 and 47: 36 FIGURE 14.—Macrobrachium placi
Page 48 and 49: 38 44. Macrobrachium sintangense (D
Page 50 and 51: 40 Key to Philippine-Indonesian Spe
Page 52 and 53: 42 Leander by Holthuis (1950a)—an
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44 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOO
Page 56 and 57:
46 ANCHISTIA Dana, 1852a: 17 Type s
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48 Corallocaris perlatus—See Peri
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50 Lipkebe holthuisi Chace, 1969:26
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52 Mulaku Atoll, Maldive Islands an
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54 Besar, Kepulauan Kai, Indonesia;
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56 118. Periclimenes cristimanus Br
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58 Periclimenes leptodactylus Bruce
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60 Alpheus scriptus Risso, 1822:247
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62 macrophthalma Pontonia maculata
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64 Bahia de Gardner, Isla Espanola,
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Page 80 and 81:
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72 58. Anchistus custoides Bruce, 1
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SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOG
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76 Japan. It is here noted that it
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78 71. Coralliocaris venusta Kemp,
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80 74. Dasycaris ceratops Holthuis,
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82 2. Key to Species of Harpiliopsi
Page 94 and 95:
84 Key to Species of Jocaste SMITHS
Page 96 and 97:
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90 usually broadly rounded, at most
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92 Key to Philippine-Indonesian Spe
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94 slightly more than two segments,
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100 prominence on 3rd somite, 6th s
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102 105. Periclimenes alcocki Kemp,
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104 Archipelago, Philippines, in 47
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106 distolateral spine on basal seg
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108 without compressed dorsal promi
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110 ing antennal scale, sometimes s
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112 male; abdomen without compresse
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114 nearly or quite as long as palm
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116 DIAGNOSIS.—Integument smooth,
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118 5-7/1-2. posteriormost tooth no
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120 pereopod slightly overreaching
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122 1969a: 149, figs. 4, 5 [type lo
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124 tooth on flexor margin; 3rd per
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126 eye with cornea hemispherical,
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128 DIAGNOSIS.—Rostrum with stron
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130 RANGE.—Oman, Tanzania, Indone
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132 than seven, dorsal rostral teet
Page 144 and 145:
134 Key to Genera of Gnathophyllida
Page 146 and 147:
136 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZO
Page 148 and 149:
Abele, L.G. 1971. A New Species of
Page 150 and 151:
140 Ocean (Decapoda Natantia, Palae
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142 1989b. A Report on Some Coral R
Page 154 and 155:
144 du Congo Beige, Zoologie, serie
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146 Monatsberichte der Koniglich Pr
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148 1829. Crustacis, Arachnides et
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150 Pesta, O. 1911. Beitrag zur Ken
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152 Crustaceana, 56{2):200-210, fig
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