SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 543 ...

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64 Bahia de Gardner, Isla Espanola, Galapagos Islands; 7m Veleronia serratifrons Holthuis, 195 la: 196, pis. 62, 63: figs, a-e La Libertad, Ecuador, 7 m VELERONIOPSIS Gore, 1981:145 Type species: Veleroniopsis kimallynae Veleroniopsis kimallynae Gore, 1981:147, fig. 2 Elbow Reef, off Key Largo, Monroe County, Florida; 25°O7.7O / N, 80° 15.9CW; 18.3 m, from relict coral, Montastraea VIR Holthuis, 1952c:4, 6, 29 Type species: Palaemonella orientalis 174. Vir orientalis (Dana, 1852) Palaemonella orientalis Dana, 1852a:26 Sulu Sea Key to Genera of Pontoniinae SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY 175. Vir philippinensis Bruce and Svoboda, 1984:87, figs. 1-4 Cebu, Philippines; associated with scleractinian coral, Plerogyra sinuosa WALDOLA Holthuis, 195la: 11, 185 Type species: Waldola schmitti Waldola schmitti Holthuis, 195 la: 186, pis. 58, 59: figs, a-f Isla Isabela, Nayarit, Mexico; 18-46 m ZENOPONTONIA Bruce, 1975d:275 Type species: Periclimenes (Periclimenes) noverca Zenopontonia noverca (Kemp, 1922) Periclimenes (Periclimenes) noverca Kemp, 1922:162, figs. 28-30 New Caledonia 1. Third maxilliped bearing exopod (reduced in Metapontonia, vestigial in Balssia and Tectopontonia) 2 Third maxilliped without exopod 54 2. Carapace bearing hepatic spine (nearly postorbital in Tuleariocaris, minute in adult Paranchistus armatus) 3 Carapace without hepatic spine 14 3. Hepatic spine movable 4 Hepatic spine immovable 7 4. Rostrum dentate throughout length of dorsal margin 5 Rostrum unarmed on posterior '/2 of dorsal margin 6 5. Rostrum armed with ventral tooth; protopod of uropod distolaterally blunt Allopontonia (Kenya, Zanzibar, Great Barrier Reef of Australia, and Gulf of California) Rostrum unarmed ventrally; protopod of uropod distolaterally acute Zenopontonia (Zanzibar, Madagascar, Queensland,Australia, and New Caledonia; on oreasterid asteroids) 6. Rostrum unarmed anterodorsally, telson with dorsolateral spines robust; associated with ascidians *Dasella Rostrum feebly to moderately armed anterodorsally; telson with dorsolateral spines slender, associated with mollusks Paranchistus 7. Lateral rostral carina forming broad supraocular eave 8 Lateral rostral carina not forming broad supraocular eave 9 8. Rostrum unarmed dorsally and ventrally; supraocular eave dentate; epistome bearing large paired submedian horn-like processes; 3rd pereopod composed of 7 segments, merus and ischium not fused Parapontonia (Great Barrier Reef of Australia and New Caledonia; associated with crinoids) Rostrum dentate dorsally; supraocular eave not dentate; epistome not bearing horn-like processes; 3rd pereopod composed of 6 segments, merus and ischium indistinguishably fused Tuleariocaris (Western Indian Ocean, Hawaii, and West Indies; associated with echinoids)
NUMBER 543 65 9. Rostrum elongate, subequal to carapace length, dorsal teeth obsolescent; cornea of eye ogival Carinopontonia (Northwest Shelf of Australia; 83 m) Rostrum generally shorter than carapace length, dorsally dentate; cornea generally globular (except occasionally in Periclimenes 10 10. Second pereopods very dissimilar, 3rd pereopod with conspicuous, hoof-shaped protuberance on dactyl *Jocaste Second pereopods similar, even if unequal; 3rd pereopod without protuberance on dactyl unless concealed by flexion into propodal slot 11 11. Carapace either strongly depressed or with sinuous, lobate, or grossly dentate dorsal profile, especially in males 12 Carapace somewhat compressed laterally, dorsal profile not very uneven ... 13 12. Rostrum unarmed ventrally; carapace not unusually depressed, dorsal profile sinuous, lobate, or dentate, especially in males; 3rd pereopod with dactyl neither twisted nor with carinate margins Dasycaris Rostrum dentate ventrally; carapace strongly depressed, faintly convex in dorsal profile; 3rd pereopod with dactyl twisted, with more or less carinate margins *Harpiliopsis 13. Fifth abdominal somite with pleura sharp-pointed; mandible with palp *Palaemonella Fifth abdominal somite usually with pleura not sharp-pointed; mandible without palp *Periclimenes 14. Body strongly compressed; lateral branch of uropod without marginal distolateral tooth but with large, laterally curved spine at diaeresis Ischnopontonia Body not strongly compressed; lateral branch of uropod with marginal distolateral tooth, without hook-like spine at diaeresis 15 15. Lateral branch of uropod armed laterally with 5 or 6 strong, curved, hook-like teeth Anapontonia Lateral branch of uropod without series of hook-like teeth 16 16. Lateral branch of uropod with fixed tooth 17 Lateral branch of uropod usually armed only with mobile spines or unarmed . . . 42 17. Third pereopod with hollowed, hoof-shaped protuberance on dactyl *Coralliocaris Third pereopod without hoof-shaped protuberance on dactyl 18 18. Lateral carina of rostrum expanded into broad supraorbital or postorbital eave 19 Rostrum not broadly expanded into supraorbital or post-orbital eave 22 19. Rostrum dentate dorsally, supraorbital eave armed with 1 or 2 anterior teeth . 20 Rostrum not dentate in dorsal midline, supraorbital eave unarmed 21 20. Carapace unarmed in dorsal midline; abdomen with pleura of 5th somite rounded; 3rd maxilliped with well-developed exopod Araiopontonia (Ryukyu Islands, Great Barrier Reef of Australia, and Marshall Islands) Carapace armed with 3 large teeth in dorsal midline; abdomen with pleura of 5th somite sharp-pointed; 3rd maxilliped with exopod vestigial Balssia (Mediterranean Sea and Guinea; 45-70 m, associated with Precious Coral) 21. Body robust, squat, strongly depressed; 2nd pereopods subequal, strongly compressed Notopontonia (South Australia; 80 m) Body elongate, subcylindrical; 2nd pereopods markedly unequal, subcylindrical Stegopontonia (Kenya and Zanzibar to Tuamotu Archipelago; associated with echinoids)
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I The Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea:
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S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B
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Contents Page Introduction 1 Acknow
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NUMBER 543 *69. Coralliocaris grami
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NUMBER 543 vii •152. Periclimenes
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SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOG
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SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOG
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attached plants in shallow water. R
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8 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOL
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10 Palaemon dispar Palaemon alphons
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12 figs. 1-4 Sichuan, China Palaemo
Page 24 and 25: 14 "Jamaica in Flussen" = Macrobrac
Page 26 and 27: 16 Palaemon mexicanus De Saussure,
Page 28 and 29: 18 "East Indies?" and/or West Indie
Page 30 and 31: 20 Gunong Pulai Estate, Johore, Mal
Page 32 and 33: 22 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOO
Page 34 and 35: 24 level of distal end of antennal
Page 36 and 37: 26 FIGURE 4.—Macrobrachium equide
Page 38 and 39: 28 FIGURE 6.—Macrobrachium idae,
Page 42 and 43: 32 Palaemon (Macrobrachium) singala
Page 44 and 45: 34 length but nearly similar in for
Page 46 and 47: 36 FIGURE 14.—Macrobrachium placi
Page 48 and 49: 38 44. Macrobrachium sintangense (D
Page 50 and 51: 40 Key to Philippine-Indonesian Spe
Page 52 and 53: 42 Leander by Holthuis (1950a)—an
Page 56 and 57: 46 ANCHISTIA Dana, 1852a: 17 Type s
Page 58 and 59: 48 Corallocaris perlatus—See Peri
Page 60 and 61: 50 Lipkebe holthuisi Chace, 1969:26
Page 62 and 63: 52 Mulaku Atoll, Maldive Islands an
Page 64 and 65: 54 Besar, Kepulauan Kai, Indonesia;
Page 66 and 67: 56 118. Periclimenes cristimanus Br
Page 68 and 69: 58 Periclimenes leptodactylus Bruce
Page 70 and 71: 60 Alpheus scriptus Risso, 1822:247
Page 72 and 73: 62 macrophthalma Pontonia maculata
Page 82 and 83: 72 58. Anchistus custoides Bruce, 1
Page 84 and 85: SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOG
Page 86 and 87: 76 Japan. It is here noted that it
Page 88 and 89: 78 71. Coralliocaris venusta Kemp,
Page 90 and 91: 80 74. Dasycaris ceratops Holthuis,
Page 92 and 93: 82 2. Key to Species of Harpiliopsi
Page 94 and 95: 84 Key to Species of Jocaste SMITHS
Page 100 and 101: 90 usually broadly rounded, at most
Page 102 and 103: 92 Key to Philippine-Indonesian Spe
Page 104 and 105: 94 slightly more than two segments,
Page 110 and 111: 100 prominence on 3rd somite, 6th s
Page 112 and 113: 102 105. Periclimenes alcocki Kemp,
Page 114 and 115: 104 Archipelago, Philippines, in 47
Page 116 and 117: 106 distolateral spine on basal seg
Page 118 and 119: 108 without compressed dorsal promi
Page 120 and 121: 110 ing antennal scale, sometimes s
Page 122 and 123: 112 male; abdomen without compresse
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114 nearly or quite as long as palm
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116 DIAGNOSIS.—Integument smooth,
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118 5-7/1-2. posteriormost tooth no
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120 pereopod slightly overreaching
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122 1969a: 149, figs. 4, 5 [type lo
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124 tooth on flexor margin; 3rd per
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126 eye with cornea hemispherical,
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128 DIAGNOSIS.—Rostrum with stron
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130 RANGE.—Oman, Tanzania, Indone
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132 than seven, dorsal rostral teet
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134 Key to Genera of Gnathophyllida
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136 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZO
Page 148 and 149:
Abele, L.G. 1971. A New Species of
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140 Ocean (Decapoda Natantia, Palae
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142 1989b. A Report on Some Coral R
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144 du Congo Beige, Zoologie, serie
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146 Monatsberichte der Koniglich Pr
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148 1829. Crustacis, Arachnides et
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150 Pesta, O. 1911. Beitrag zur Ken
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152 Crustaceana, 56{2):200-210, fig
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