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length function length(expression)length(variable) Deprecated since Flash Player 5. This function, along with all the string functions, has been deprecated. Adobe recommends that you use the methods of the String class and the String.length property to perform the same operations. Returns the length of the specified string or variable. Parameters expression:String - A string. variable:Object - The name of a variable. Returns Number - The length of the specified string or variable. Example The following example returns the length of the string "Hello": length("Hello"); The result is 5. See also " string delimiter operator, String, length (String.length property) loadMovie function loadMovie(url:String, target:Object [, method:String]) : VoidloadMovie(url:String, target:String [, method:String]) : Void Loads a SWF or JPEG file into Flash Player while the original SWF file plays. JPEG files saved in progressive format are not supported. TIP If you want to monitor the progress of the download, use MovieClipLoader.loadClip() instead of this function. The loadMovie() function lets you display several SWF files at once and switch among SWF files without loading another HTML document. Without the loadMovie() function, Flash Player displays a single SWF file. If you want to load a SWF or JPEG file into a specific level, use loadMovieNum() instead of loadMovie(). 54 ActionScript language elements
When a SWF file is loaded into a target movie clip, you can use the target path of that movie clip to target the loaded SWF file. A SWF file or image loaded into a target inherits the position, rotation, and scale properties of the targeted movie clip. The upper left corner of the loaded image or SWF file aligns with the registration point of the targeted movie clip. Alternatively, if the target is the root Timeline, the upper left corner of the image or SWF file aligns with the upper left corner of the Stage. Use unloadMovie() to remove SWF files that were loaded with loadMovie(). Parameters url:String - The absolute or relative URL of the SWF or JPEG file to be loaded. A relative path must be relative to the SWF file at level 0. Absolute URLs must include the protocol reference, such as http:// or file:///. target:Object - A reference to a movie clip object or a string representing the path to a target movie clip. The target movie clip is replaced by the loaded SWF file or image. method:String [optional] - Specifies an HTTP method for sending variables. The parameter must be the string GET or POST . If there are no variables to be sent, omit this parameter. The GET method appends the variables to the end of the URL and is used for small numbers of variables. The POST method sends the variables in a separate HTTP header and is used for long strings of variables. Example Usage 1: The following example loads the SWF file circle.swf from the same directory and replaces a movie clip called mySquare that already exists on the Stage: loadMovie("circle.swf", mySquare); // equivalent statement (Usage 1): loadMovie("circle.swf", _level0.mySquare); // equivalent statement (Usage 2): loadMovie("circle.swf", "mySquare"); The following example loads the SWF file circle.swf from the same directory, but replaces the main movie clip instead of the mySquare movie clip: loadMovie("circle.swf", this); // Note that using "this" as a string for the target parameter will not work // equivalent statement (Usage 2): loadMovie("circle.swf", "_level0"); The following loadMovie() statement loads the SWF file sub.swf from the same directory into a new movie clip called logo_mc that's created using createEmptyMovieClip(): this.createEmptyMovieClip("logo_mc", 999); loadMovie("sub.swf", logo_mc); Global Functions 55
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FLASH ® LITE 2.x AND 3.0 ACTIONSC
Page 3 and 4: Contents Chapter 1: ActionScript la
Page 5 and 6: _capSMAF property . . . . . . . . .
Page 7 and 8: for statement. . . . . . . . . . .
Page 9 and 10: onDragOut (Button.onDragOut handler
Page 11 and 12: getDate (Date.getDate method). . .
Page 13 and 14: LoadVars . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 15 and 16: moveTo (MovieClip.moveTo method). .
Page 17 and 18: valueOf (Number.valueOf method) . .
Page 19 and 20: autoSize (TextField.autoSize proper
Page 21 and 22: getBytesLoaded (XML.getBytesLoaded
Page 23 and 24: CHAPTER 1 ActionScript language ele
Page 25 and 26: Parameters [path]filename.as - file
Page 27 and 28: Constants summary Modifiers Constan
Page 29 and 30: Lisa 30 See also trace function nul
Page 31 and 32: trace("x is not undefined"); } trac
Page 33 and 34: Modifiers Signature Description int
Page 35 and 36: Modifiers Signature Description set
Page 37 and 38: Example var myArray:Array = Array()
Page 39 and 40: var b:Boolean = new Boolean(1); //
Page 41 and 42: Creates an instance of a movie clip
Page 43 and 44: In Flash 4, you can also use eval()
Page 45 and 46: parameters:String - A string passed
Page 47 and 48: Example The following example creat
Page 49 and 50: var age:Number = 92; getURL("http:/
Page 51 and 52: Example In the following example, a
Page 53: isNaN function isNaN(expression:Obj
Page 57 and 58: The loadMovieNum() action also lets
Page 59 and 60: Example The following example loads
Page 61 and 62: trace(i+": "+_level2[i]); } trace("
Page 63 and 64: See also substr (String.substr meth
Page 65 and 66: ■ If expression is undefined, the
Page 67 and 68: ■ dragOut While the pointer is ov
Page 69 and 70: this._parent.prevFrame(); } } The f
Page 71 and 72: Example The examples in this sectio
Page 73 and 74: Returns a random integer between 0
Page 75 and 76: Usage 2: The following example defi
Page 77 and 78: See also clearInterval function set
Page 79 and 80: stopAllSounds function stopAllSound
Page 81 and 82: Returns String - A string. Example
Page 83 and 84: Example This tellTarget statement c
Page 85 and 86: */ unescape function unescape(x:Str
Page 87 and 88: See also loadMovieNum function, unl
Page 89 and 90: Modifiers Property Description _cap
Page 91 and 92: msg = "Use your directional joypad
Page 93 and 94: _capMFi property _capMFi Deprecated
Page 95 and 96: Deprecated since Flash Lite Player
Page 97 and 98: If the global _focusrect property i
Page 99 and 100: Specifies the level of anti-aliasin
Page 101 and 102: _quality property _quality:String S
Page 103 and 104: See also maxscroll (TextField.maxsc
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obj.func = function() { return true
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Operator Description >>>= (bitwise
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Operator Description and (logical A
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var name:String = "Cola"; var instr
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var employee:Array = [15, "Barbara"
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You can also use the array access (
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Returns Number - The result of the
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Example In the following example, t
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var ReadOnlyFlag:Number = 0x0001; /
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var y:Number = 9; // 1111 |= 1001 =
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Example The following commented cod
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^ bitwise XOR operator expression1
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Operands comment - Any characters.
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Note: Flash Lite 2.0 also deprecate
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The following example loops from 10
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Example The following example ident
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See also ! logical NOT operator, !=
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Returns Boolean - The Boolean resul
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a.push(++i); } trace(a.toString());
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trace(a!=b); // true a = b; trace(a
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trace(3 < 10); // true trace(10 < 3
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Indicates the beginning of a script
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! logical NOT operator ! expression
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The message the logical OR test pas
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Operands expression1 : Number - A n
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Operands constructor : Object - A f
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The following example uses the info
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Operands expression1 : Object - A n
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trace(s1 == s2); // true trace(s1 =
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Operands expression1 : Number - A n
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Returns String - A String represent
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Statement Description import Lets y
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Note: You should always end the sta
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this.bloomSeason = param_bloomSeaso
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continue; } trace(i); } See also do
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Usage 2: The following example dele
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Type checking on dynamic classes is
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Use the elseif statement to create
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A subclass of the Vehicle class can
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The for..in statement iterates over
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Example The following example defin
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Parameters condition:Boolean - An e
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import macr.util.*; var myFoo:foo =
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See also class statement intrinsic
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Example The following example demon
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Returns String - The evaluated expr
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Variables can hold any data type (f
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var user2:Users = new Users(); trac
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Example In this example, a function
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Example The following example shows
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throw new RecordSetException(); } e
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Looping is commonly used to perform
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gotoAndStop(3); } The following cod
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Command Description SetSoftKeys Rem
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Example The following example assig
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Example The following example sets
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Returns the generation of the curre
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case 2: _root.myText += "pending re
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Note: This command is not supported
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This command is supported only when
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InputTextType Mode Sets the FEP to
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If a vibration is already occurring
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CHAPTER 2 ActionScript classes Docu
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length (arguments.length property)
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Properties inherited from class Obj
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Example Usage 1: The following exam
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trace(x_array[0]); // a trace(x_arr
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trace(my_array); // outputs: a,b,un
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var numbers_array:Array = new Array
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■ Numeric fields are sorted as if
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sortOn (Array.sortOn method) public
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for(i=0; i
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var myPets_array:Array = new Array(
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Boolean Object | +-Boolean public c
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Page 255 and 256:
Modifiers Property Description Prop
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enabled (Button.enabled property) p
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trace(myBtn1_btn.getDepth()); trace
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Note: The onDragOut Event Handler i
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onKeyUp (Button.onKeyUp handler) on
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Invoked when a button is released.
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_parent (Button._parent property) p
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Note: Although you can specify this
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_target (Button._target property) p
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trace("clicked "+this._name); var u
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this.createTextField("mouse_txt", 9
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var table_str:String = ""; table_st
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Modifiers Property Description stat
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Modifiers Property Description stat
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A Boolean value that is true if the
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hasDataLoading (capabilities.hasDat
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Example The following example trace
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Example The following example trace
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hasStreamingAudio (capabilities.has
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isDebugger (capabilities.isDebugger
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Note: For Flash Lite 2.0, the value
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softKeyCount (capabilities.softKeyC
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Methods inherited from class Object
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Example This example sets the RGB c
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The Date class handles daylight sav
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Modifiers Signature Description get
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Modifiers Signature Description set
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minute:Number [optional] - An integ
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getHours (Date.getHours method) pub
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Returns String - A string represent
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Returns Number - An integer. Exampl
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Example The following example creat
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Returns Number - An integer. Exampl
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var today_date:Date = new Date(2004
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var my_date:Date = new Date(2004,4,
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Parameters second:Number - An integ
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month:Number [optional] - An intege
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setUTCMinutes (Date.setUTCMinutes m
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setYear (Date.setYear method) publi
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Returns Number - The number of mill
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Example In the following example, a
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See also message (Error.message pro
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The key code value for the SOFT1 so
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Function Object | +-Function public
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create arrays to pass as a paramete
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Property summary Modifiers Property
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DOWN (Key.DOWN property) public sta
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var keyListener:Object = new Object
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The following example adds a call t
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The key code value for the Left Arr
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Listeners enable different pieces o
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horn_sound.attachSound("horn_id");
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} }; Key.addListener(keyListener);
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Event summary Event Description onD
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Example The following example adds
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Example The following example uses
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Downloads variables from the specif
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See also onLoad (XML.onLoad handler
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Parameters url:String - A string; t
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The following is an example of pass
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Modifiers Signature Description sta
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atan (Math.atan method) public stat
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Returns Number - A number from -1.0
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LN10 (Math.LN10 property) public st
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trace(new Date(maxDate).toString())
Page 389 and 390:
line_mc.lineStyle(2, 0x000000, 100)
Page 391 and 392:
} mc.curveTo(-r+x, Math.tan(Math.PI
Page 393 and 394:
Example The following example draws
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The listener parameter should conta
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See also addListener (Mouse.addList
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this.isDrawing = false; }; Mouse.ad
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■ The attachMovie() method allows
Page 403 and 404:
Page 405 and 406:
Modifiers Signature Description beg
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Modifiers Signature Description lin
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triangle.onRollOut = function() { t
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eginGradientFill (MovieClip.beginGr
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} colors = [0xFF0000, 0x0000FF]; fi
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var container:MovieClip = this.crea
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An example is also in the animation
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mc.curveTo(-Math.tan(Math.PI/8)*r+x
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initObject:Object [optional] - (Sup
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See also beginFill (MovieClip.begin
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this.gotoAndStop(3); } Place your c
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stop(); See also getBytesTotal (Mov
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Returns MovieClip - A reference to
Page 431 and 432:
Returns Number - An integer that sp
Page 433 and 434:
You must first create a generic obj
Page 435 and 436:
You can extend the methods and even
Page 437 and 438:
_highquality (MovieClip._highqualit
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if (this.hitTest(circle_mc)) { trac
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triangle_mc.lineTo(100, 300); trian
Page 443 and 444:
The loadVariables method can also b
Page 445 and 446:
After you create a point object wit
Page 447 and 448:
Example In the following example, l
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moveTo (MovieClip.moveTo method) pu
Page 451 and 452:
The dynamic_mc is a movie clip that
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onKillFocus (MovieClip.onKillFocus
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Page 461 and 462:
my_mc.onUnload = function () { trac
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See also prevFrame function _qualit
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See also duplicateMovieClip functio
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Lets the user drag the specified mo
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} mc_1.onPress = function() { this.
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tabEnabled (MovieClip.tabEnabled pr
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prev_mc.onRelease = function() { va
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_url (MovieClip._url property) publ
Page 477 and 478:
Note: This property is supported in
Page 479 and 480:
_ymouse (MovieClip._ymouse property
Page 481 and 482:
The MovieClipLoader class lets you
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listener.onLoadProgress = function(
Page 487 and 488:
Page 489 and 490:
See also addListener (MovieClipLoad
Page 491 and 492:
}; mclListener.onLoadComplete = fun
Page 493 and 494:
onLoadStart (MovieClipLoader.onLoad
Page 495 and 496:
start_button.clickHandler = functio
Page 497 and 498:
■ You can prevent a SWF file from
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Example The following example dynam
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this.createEmptyMovieClip("progress
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currentFps (NetStream.currentFps pr
Page 505 and 506:
The following events notify you whe
Page 507 and 508:
The onMetaData event handler also r
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The Flash Video Exporter utility (v
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Parameters flag:Boolean [optional]
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NOTE: This method is also supported
Page 515 and 516:
Property summary Modifiers Property
Page 517 and 518:
NEGATIVE_INFINITY (Number.NEGATIVE_
Page 519 and 520:
var b:Number = new Number(114); var
Page 521 and 522:
Creates a getter/setter property. W
Page 523 and 524:
Book.prototype.getTitle = function(
Page 525 and 526:
Indicates whether the specified pro
Page 527 and 528:
trace(Circle.prototype == twoCircle
Page 529 and 530:
Returns Boolean - A Boolean value:
Page 531 and 532:
instantiate a new object var myObje
Page 533 and 534:
The following example shows how to
Page 535 and 536:
See the example for Object.toString
Page 537 and 538:
Return the value of newVal. return
Page 539 and 540:
Occasionally, you might encounter t
Page 541 and 542:
See also allowDomain (security.allo
Page 543 and 544:
| +-Selection public class Selectio
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one_txt.border = true; one_txt.type
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} } this.createTextField("status_tx
Page 549 and 550:
Example In the following example, t
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this.onEnterFrame = function () { S
Page 553 and 554:
When the player has notified the li
Page 555 and 556:
notifyFunction:Function - The name
Page 557 and 558:
Example The following example saves
Page 559 and 560:
var so:SharedObject = SharedObject.
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var my_so:SharedObject = SharedObje
Page 563 and 564:
Parameters objectName:String - A st
Page 565 and 566:
Modifiers Signature Description set
Page 567 and 568:
moveTo(0, 0); lineTo(pb_width, 0);
Page 569 and 570:
See also getBytesTotal (Sound.getBy
Page 571 and 572:
var knob_ll:MovieClip = transform_m
Page 573 and 574:
knob_mc._x = my_sound.getVolume();
Page 575 and 576:
Property Description TSRC ISRC (int
Page 577 and 578:
Example The following example displ
Page 579 and 580:
Usage 2: The following example uses
Page 581 and 582:
Stereo sounds divide the sound inpu
Page 583 and 584:
The following example creates a new
Page 585 and 586:
The Stage class is a top-level clas
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align (Stage.align property) public
Page 589 and 590:
emoveListener (Stage.removeListener
Page 591 and 592:
Property (read-only); indicates the
Page 593 and 594:
Modifiers Signature Description sta
Page 595 and 596:
This method is similar to String.ch
Page 597 and 598:
trace(index); // output: 6 index =
Page 599 and 600:
An example is also in the Strings.f
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output: P A T S Y The following exa
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Parameters start:Number - An intege
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Returns a copy of the String object
Page 607 and 608:
Method summary Methods inherited fr
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public dynamic class TextField exte
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Modifiers Property Description tabI
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Modifiers Signature Description rep
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_alpha (TextField._alpha property)
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var myMouseListener:Object = new Ob
Page 619 and 620:
See also border (TextField.border p
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Example In this example, you need t
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Returns a TextFormat object contain
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my_txt.multiline = false; my_txt.wo
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age_txt.border = true; age_txt.maxC
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A reference to the text field insta
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Parameters scrolledField:TextField
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first_txt'( _parent is: _level0 sec
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Returns Boolean - If listener was s
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" + "and select 'Enter current date
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Defines the vertical position of te
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var my_fmt:TextForma( = new TextFor
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See also getNewTextFormat (TextFiel
Page 645 and 646:
one_txt.type = "input"; this.create
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Indicates the height of the text. E
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When you test this example, the URL
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wordWrap (TextField.wordWrap proper
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See also _ymouse (TextField._ymouse
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public class TextFormat extends Obj
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The following figure illustrates th
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An integer that indicates the inden
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this.createTextField("mytext",1,100
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See also url (TextFormat.url proper
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url (TextFormat.url property) publi
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Property summary Properties inherit
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See also play (Video.play method),
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Example The following example resum
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Returns XMLNode - An XMLNode object
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If no DOCTYPE declaration was encou
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XML.prototype.ignoreWhite = true; E
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Example The following simple exampl
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See also onLoad (XML.onLoad handler
Page 691 and 692:
■ _parent specifies the parent of
Page 693 and 694:
status (XML.status property) public
Page 695 and 696:
The following example creates an XM
Page 697 and 698:
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var doc1:XML = new XML(); var doc2:
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create another array and use the ch
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Evaluates the specified XML object
Page 705 and 706:
Parameters newChild:XMLNode - The X
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An XMLNode value that references th
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Integer value Defined constant 3 TE
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} The following information is disp
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var cityNode:XMLNode = my_xml.first
Page 715 and 716:
To use the methods of the XMLSocket
Page 717 and 718:
Establishes a connection to the spe
Page 719 and 720:
The default implementation of this
Page 721 and 722:
Example The following function over
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CHAPTER 3 Deprecated ActionScript T
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Modifiers Property Name Description
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CHAPTER 4 Unsupported ActionScript
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Index Symbols ! logical NOT operato
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dispatched by MovieClipLoader 487,
Page 733 and 734:
I id3 property 573 if statement 186
Page 735 and 736:
onKeyUp event 263 onKillFocus event
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unescape function 85 UNIQUESORT pro
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