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Analysis of the language techniques and thematic - University of the ...

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oeleleoelele when one takes a break from <strong>the</strong> lengthy lifela. The information he obtained<br />

from different quarters <strong>of</strong> Basotho is that this music is considered <strong>and</strong> accepted as<br />

Sesotho music. He writes:<br />

…Seoeleoelele is a nearest thing to a contemporary<br />

Basotho national music. ….Today seoeleoelele music is<br />

popular to some extent with virtually all segments <strong>of</strong><br />

Lesotho’s resident <strong>and</strong> non-resident population. For <strong>the</strong><br />

exclusively Sesotho speaking, this is <strong>the</strong>ir favourite music;<br />

but even <strong>the</strong> highly educated enjoy it, no longer look down<br />

upon it, <strong>and</strong> appreciate its sagacity, pointed humor <strong>and</strong><br />

Sesotho aes<strong>the</strong>tic <strong>and</strong> cultural qualities.<br />

This last quotation summarises <strong>and</strong> streng<strong>the</strong>ns <strong>the</strong> argument that Basotho accordion<br />

music is currently seen <strong>and</strong> accepted as Basotho traditional music. The view shared by<br />

Coplan is closer to <strong>the</strong> study in that it poses a challenge to <strong>the</strong> researcher to investigate<br />

why Basotho accordion music is seen as Sesotho music. Coplan’s contention that it is<br />

nearest thing to contemporary Basotho national music is <strong>the</strong> idea that is shared by most<br />

Basotho, illiterate <strong>and</strong> educated alike, both inside <strong>and</strong> outside <strong>the</strong> country. It is not<br />

unusual to hear students from Lesotho studying abroad observe that accordion music<br />

brings <strong>the</strong>m closer to home because <strong>of</strong> its nature <strong>and</strong> that it covers various aspects that<br />

relate to Basotho lives in general, <strong>and</strong> hence <strong>the</strong>y regard it as a dynamic Basotho<br />

traditional music. That is, this type <strong>of</strong> music changes with times, for instance, from famo<br />

to focho <strong>and</strong> from focho to its current status where it is accepted as ‘mino oa Sesotho or<br />

‘mino oa koriana thus traditional Sesotho music.<br />

1.7.2 BASOTHO MIGRANT LABOURER’S LIFELA/TRAVELLERS’ SONGS<br />

Academics like Coplan (1985 -1995), Mokitimi (1982) <strong>and</strong> Wells (1994) link travellers’<br />

songs to Basotho accordion music as <strong>the</strong>y consider it as a modified lifela as it is<br />

accompanied by instruments. This link led <strong>the</strong> researcher to read some books <strong>and</strong> journals<br />

on lifela-tsa-litsamaea-naha. It is argued that migrant labour experiences contributed<br />

much towards <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> Basotho accordion music. The researcher would, in a nutshell,<br />

try to establish <strong>the</strong> relationship looking at <strong>the</strong> similarities <strong>and</strong> differences <strong>of</strong> lifela <strong>and</strong><br />

Basotho accordion music. Among <strong>the</strong> works read only three will be mentioned, those <strong>of</strong><br />

16

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