Spanish Verbs Made Simple(r) - Hillcrest Elementary

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examples, it offers a feature found surprisingly rarely in Spanish dictionaries, pronunciations of individual words. The RAE’s dictionary, while authoritative, does not have examples (or pronunciations). The “Rolls Royce” of Spanish dictionaries is the two-volume Diccionario de uso del español by María Moliner, frequently referred to simply as Moliner. A CD-rom version is available and includes conjugations of individual verbs. 3. Prepositions Accompanying Verbs Just as in English we insist on something and laugh at somebody, Spanish verbs are often associated with specific prepositions. Thus, corresponding to the two English examples, in Spanish one generally says insistir en and reírse de. When learning the definition of an individual verb, it is a good idea to learn at the same time the associated preposition(s). 4. Historical References INTRODUCTION 9 At various stages in the text references are made to the historical development of Spanish and its relation to other Romance languages and Latin. While many are limited to footnotes, there are also several extended historical and methodological notes. The motivation for all such references is to help provide answers to the “why” questions which occur to many students—e.g., why do some verbs have vowel changes (yo cuento) but only in certain conjugations (nosotros contamos) and tenses (yo conté)?
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Page 2 and 3: Spanish Verbs Made Simple(r)
Page 4 and 5: David Brodsky Spanish VERBS Simple(
Page 6 and 7: For Daniel, Michael, and Beatriz
Page 8 and 9: Contents Preface ix Introduction 1
Page 10 and 11: Preface The fundamental aim of this
Page 12 and 13: Spanish Verbs Made Simple(r)
Page 14 and 15: Introduction The structure of Spani
Page 16 and 17: There are in addition a number of c
Page 18 and 19: in the verbal system. This is illus
Page 20 and 21: Those in the second group are “fu
Page 24 and 25: PART I FORMS OF VERBS
Page 26 and 27: CHAPTER 1 Present, Simple Past, Imp
Page 28 and 29: (2) For the singulars and the third
Page 30 and 31: Thus, infinitive past participle -a
Page 32 and 33: exprimir (“to express”), and re
Page 34 and 35: Also: ir yendo *iendo (3) -er and -
Page 36 and 37: A. e → ie pronounced like “ye
Page 38 and 39: IRREGULARITIES: PRESENT TENSE 25 ce
Page 40 and 41: IRREGULARITIES: PRESENT TENSE 27 Co
Page 42 and 43: IRREGULARITIES: PRESENT TENSE 29 Fo
Page 44 and 45: eír “to laugh” freír “to fr
Page 46 and 47: IRREGULARITIES: PRESENT TENSE 33 ob
Page 48 and 49: B. (All) Infinitives Ending in -uci
Page 50 and 51: IRREGULARITIES: PRESENT TENSE 37 1p
Page 52 and 53: IRREGULARITIES: PRESENT TENSE 39 Ap
Page 54 and 55: abstener(se) me abstengo “to abst
Page 56 and 57: IRREGULARITIES: PRESENT TENSE 43 I.
Page 58 and 59: CHAPTER 3 Irregularities: Simple Pa
Page 60 and 61: (ii) Ser and ir have regular ending
Page 62 and 63: Comments (i) and (ii) for -u stems,
Page 64 and 65: except the first person plural, in
Page 66 and 67: future tense led naturally to the d
Page 68 and 69: -ir verbs subjunctive indicative 1s
Page 70 and 71: -ir verbs sentir dormir 1s sienta d
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SUBJUNCTIVE AND IMPERATIVE 59 All O
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argüir discernir 1s present indica
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Note that: SUBJUNCTIVE AND IMPERATI
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SUBJUNCTIVE AND IMPERATIVE 65 indic
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CHAPTER 6 Compound Verb Forms All c
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habré subido I will have climbed h
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CHAPTER 7 Orthographic Modification
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five sounds which have alternative
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Note that verbs with consonant -j n
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a diphthong -io or -ie. As in Spani
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orthographic written accent changes
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like criar, where the stress falls
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Other examples of verbs with stems
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Other examples: no written accents
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9. Combinations of Changes The verb
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Other verbs affected by this change
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CHAPTER 8 Vosotros/Ustedes and Tute
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attention to tú on the grounds tha
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VOSOTROS/USTEDES AND TUTEO/VOSEO 95
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SUMMARY AND PRESENTATION OF VERB CL
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III. Irregular First Person Singula
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TABLE 9.1. FUNDAMENTAL IRREGULARITI
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PART II USES OF VERBS
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CHAPTER 10 Indicative Present Tense
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Spain (generally) He leído el peri
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El cuadro está torcido. “The pic
Page 128 and 129:
analogous construction is used with
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What did I say, or rather, mean to
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Probably the most common use of the
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Thus one says that el niño está d
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Future Perfect The Spanish use of t
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levantar “to lift” levantarse
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Apart from its role as an auxiliary
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La bandera es azul. “The flag is
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SPECIAL TOPIC: SER VERSUS ESTAR 131
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Passive and “False Passive” Con
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A potential confusion arises if one
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SPECIAL TOPIC: SER VERSUS ESTAR 137
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SUBJUNCTIVE 139 precepts. The diffi
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SUBJUNCTIVE 141 posture with regard
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SUBJUNCTIVE 143 Nonetheless, one oc
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SUBJUNCTIVE 145 As with English, in
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SUBJUNCTIVE 147 Me molesta no poder
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SUBJUNCTIVE 149 When some expressio
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SUBJUNCTIVE 151 Si has leído todos
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subjunctive SUBJUNCTIVE 153 No quie
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Conjunctions of Purpose Always Foll
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hasta que “until” mientras “w
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SUBJUNCTIVE 159 When the imperfect
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SUBJUNCTIVE 161 With expressions of
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SUBJUNCTIVE 163 Consider, for examp
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PART III ANNEXES
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ANNEX A Models of Verb Classes and
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33. traer 34. -ducir 35. andar On t
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MODELS OF VERB CLASSES AND SUB-CLAS
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1-11 G S GU CABRAHIGAR TO CAPRIFICA
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SUBJUNCTIVE Present Imperfect (I) I
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3 SUBIR TO RAISE, TO CLIMB INDICATI
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MODELS OF VERB CLASSES AND SUB-CLAS
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4A-1 DIPHTHONG E S IE NEGAR TO DENY
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4B-3 DIPHTHONG O S UE FORZAR TO FOR
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Page 206 and 207:
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9-2 ALTERNATE FORMS ROER TO GNAW IN
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Page 214 and 215:
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220 and 221:
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28-2 BENDECIR TO BLESS In future, c
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30-1 SUPONER TO SUPPOSE For imperat
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33 TRAER TO BRING, -GO IRREGULAR SI
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ANNEX B Index by Class and Sub-clas
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # acribillar
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # algodonar
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # aposentar
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # atontolina
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # caer caer
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # clausurar
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # consonanti
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # defraudar
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # descollar
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # desliar ca
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # devorar ca
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # embrollar
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # enfilar ca
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # erotizar c
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # exclamar c
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # fraccionar
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # historiar
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # insonoriza
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # linchar ca
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # mitificar
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # palmotear
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # poner pone
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # racionaliz
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # refreír 2
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # resplandec
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # sextuplica
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # susurrar c
Page 284 and 285:
Verb Class (Sub-class) # triunfar c
Page 286:
Selected References Alarcos Llorach
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