Spanish Verbs Made Simple(r) - Hillcrest Elementary

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Contents Preface ix Introduction 1 PART I. FORMS OF VERBS 1. Present, Simple Past, Imperfect, Participles 13 2. Irregularities: Present Tense 22 3. Irregularities: Simple Past Tense 45 4. Future and Conditional Tenses 50 5. Subjunctive and Imperative 54 6. Compound Verb Forms 67 7. Orthographic Modifications 71 8. Vosotros/Ustedes and Tuteo/Voseo 91 9. Summary and Presentation of Verb Classes 96 PART II. USES OF VERBS 10. Indicative 109 11. Special Topic: Ser versus Estar 128 12. Subjunctive 138 PART III. ANNEXES A. Models of Verb Classes and Sub-classes 167 B. Index by Class and Sub-class for 4,818 Verbs 215 Selected References 273
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Page 2 and 3: Spanish Verbs Made Simple(r)
Page 4 and 5: David Brodsky Spanish VERBS Simple(
Page 6 and 7: For Daniel, Michael, and Beatriz
Page 10 and 11: Preface The fundamental aim of this
Page 12 and 13: Spanish Verbs Made Simple(r)
Page 14 and 15: Introduction The structure of Spani
Page 16 and 17: There are in addition a number of c
Page 18 and 19: in the verbal system. This is illus
Page 20 and 21: Those in the second group are “fu
Page 22 and 23: examples, it offers a feature found
Page 24 and 25: PART I FORMS OF VERBS
Page 26 and 27: CHAPTER 1 Present, Simple Past, Imp
Page 28 and 29: (2) For the singulars and the third
Page 30 and 31: Thus, infinitive past participle -a
Page 32 and 33: exprimir (“to express”), and re
Page 34 and 35: Also: ir yendo *iendo (3) -er and -
Page 36 and 37: A. e → ie pronounced like “ye
Page 38 and 39: IRREGULARITIES: PRESENT TENSE 25 ce
Page 40 and 41: IRREGULARITIES: PRESENT TENSE 27 Co
Page 42 and 43: IRREGULARITIES: PRESENT TENSE 29 Fo
Page 44 and 45: eír “to laugh” freír “to fr
Page 46 and 47: IRREGULARITIES: PRESENT TENSE 33 ob
Page 48 and 49: B. (All) Infinitives Ending in -uci
Page 50 and 51: IRREGULARITIES: PRESENT TENSE 37 1p
Page 52 and 53: IRREGULARITIES: PRESENT TENSE 39 Ap
Page 54 and 55: abstener(se) me abstengo “to abst
Page 56 and 57: IRREGULARITIES: PRESENT TENSE 43 I.
Page 58 and 59:
CHAPTER 3 Irregularities: Simple Pa
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(ii) Ser and ir have regular ending
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Comments (i) and (ii) for -u stems,
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except the first person plural, in
Page 66 and 67:
future tense led naturally to the d
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-ir verbs subjunctive indicative 1s
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-ir verbs sentir dormir 1s sienta d
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SUBJUNCTIVE AND IMPERATIVE 59 All O
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argüir discernir 1s present indica
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Note that: SUBJUNCTIVE AND IMPERATI
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SUBJUNCTIVE AND IMPERATIVE 65 indic
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CHAPTER 6 Compound Verb Forms All c
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habré subido I will have climbed h
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CHAPTER 7 Orthographic Modification
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five sounds which have alternative
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Note that verbs with consonant -j n
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a diphthong -io or -ie. As in Spani
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orthographic written accent changes
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like criar, where the stress falls
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Other examples of verbs with stems
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Other examples: no written accents
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9. Combinations of Changes The verb
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Other verbs affected by this change
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CHAPTER 8 Vosotros/Ustedes and Tute
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attention to tú on the grounds tha
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VOSOTROS/USTEDES AND TUTEO/VOSEO 95
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SUMMARY AND PRESENTATION OF VERB CL
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III. Irregular First Person Singula
Page 116 and 117:
TABLE 9.1. FUNDAMENTAL IRREGULARITI
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PART II USES OF VERBS
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CHAPTER 10 Indicative Present Tense
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Spain (generally) He leído el peri
Page 126 and 127:
El cuadro está torcido. “The pic
Page 128 and 129:
analogous construction is used with
Page 130 and 131:
What did I say, or rather, mean to
Page 132 and 133:
Probably the most common use of the
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Thus one says that el niño está d
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Future Perfect The Spanish use of t
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levantar “to lift” levantarse
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Apart from its role as an auxiliary
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La bandera es azul. “The flag is
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SPECIAL TOPIC: SER VERSUS ESTAR 131
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Passive and “False Passive” Con
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A potential confusion arises if one
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SPECIAL TOPIC: SER VERSUS ESTAR 137
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SUBJUNCTIVE 139 precepts. The diffi
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SUBJUNCTIVE 141 posture with regard
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SUBJUNCTIVE 143 Nonetheless, one oc
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SUBJUNCTIVE 145 As with English, in
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SUBJUNCTIVE 147 Me molesta no poder
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SUBJUNCTIVE 149 When some expressio
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SUBJUNCTIVE 151 Si has leído todos
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subjunctive SUBJUNCTIVE 153 No quie
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Conjunctions of Purpose Always Foll
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hasta que “until” mientras “w
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SUBJUNCTIVE 159 When the imperfect
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SUBJUNCTIVE 161 With expressions of
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SUBJUNCTIVE 163 Consider, for examp
Page 178 and 179:
PART III ANNEXES
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ANNEX A Models of Verb Classes and
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33. traer 34. -ducir 35. andar On t
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MODELS OF VERB CLASSES AND SUB-CLAS
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1-11 G S GU CABRAHIGAR TO CAPRIFICA
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SUBJUNCTIVE Present Imperfect (I) I
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3 SUBIR TO RAISE, TO CLIMB INDICATI
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MODELS OF VERB CLASSES AND SUB-CLAS
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4A-1 DIPHTHONG E S IE NEGAR TO DENY
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4B-3 DIPHTHONG O S UE FORZAR TO FOR
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9-2 ALTERNATE FORMS ROER TO GNAW IN
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28-2 BENDECIR TO BLESS In future, c
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30-1 SUPONER TO SUPPOSE For imperat
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33 TRAER TO BRING, -GO IRREGULAR SI
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ANNEX B Index by Class and Sub-clas
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # acribillar
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # algodonar
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # aposentar
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # atontolina
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # caer caer
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # clausurar
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # consonanti
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # defraudar
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # descollar
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # desliar ca
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # devorar ca
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # embrollar
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # enfilar ca
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # erotizar c
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # exclamar c
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # fraccionar
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # historiar
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # insonoriza
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # linchar ca
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # mitificar
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # palmotear
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # poner pone
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # racionaliz
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # refreír 2
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # resplandec
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # sextuplica
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # susurrar c
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Verb Class (Sub-class) # triunfar c
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Selected References Alarcos Llorach
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Spanish Verbs Made Simple(r) - Hillcrest Elementary

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