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Spanish Verbs Made Simple(r) - Hillcrest Elementary

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B. (All) Infinitives Ending in -ucir<br />

These are all composites of -ducir (“to lead”) and -lucir (“to shine”). Largely due<br />

to the influence of the -cer verbs, they also adopted -zco endings for the first person<br />

singular:<br />

conducir (to drive) lucir (to shine)<br />

1s conduzco luzco<br />

2s conduces luces<br />

3s conduce luce<br />

1p conducimos lucimos<br />

2p conducís lucís<br />

3p conducen lucen<br />

Similarly:<br />

infinitive 1s 3s<br />

aducir aduzco aduce “to adduce”<br />

deducir deduzco deduce “to deduce”<br />

inducir induzco induce “to induce”<br />

introducir introduzco introduce “to introduce”<br />

producir produzco produce “to produce”<br />

reducir reduzco reduce “to reduce”<br />

seducir seduzco seduce “to seduce”<br />

traducir traduzco traduce “to translate”<br />

deslucir desluzco desluce “to tarnish”, “to discredit”<br />

enlucir enluzco enluce “to plaster”, “to polish”<br />

entrelucir entreluzco entreluce “to show through”<br />

relucir reluzco reluce “to shine”, “to excel”<br />

traslucir trasluzco trasluce “to be translucent”, “to reveal”<br />

4.<strong>Verbs</strong> Ending in -uir Add -y Except before -i<br />

IRREGULARITIES: PRESENT TENSE 35<br />

Apart from those ending in -guir, all verbs ending in -uir undergo a “predictable”<br />

change:<br />

-uir verbs (apart from -guir)<br />

A -y is inserted after the -u for the three singulars and the third person<br />

plural, i.e., whenever the normally following letter is not an -i.

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