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Untitled - Digitizing America

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and languages into a rapidly expanding but united<br />

religion that was also united in its allegiance to a<br />

country that was a second home to many.<br />

The outstanding missionary bishop of this era,<br />

John Nepomucene Neumann was born and educated<br />

in Bohemia, then emigrated to <strong>America</strong> to<br />

minister to the German immigrant. After several<br />

years of fruitful work, Neumann heeded the call to<br />

religious community and became the first novice<br />

of the Redemptorist Congregation in <strong>America</strong>.<br />

Father Neumann's holiness came to the attention<br />

of Francis Patrick Kenrick, Archbishop of Baltimore,<br />

who recommended him for the See of<br />

Philadelphia. Neumann did all in his power to<br />

avoid this honor but in 1852 he was appointed the<br />

fourth Bishop of Philadelphia under obedience<br />

and without appeal.<br />

Although his years in Philadelphia were marked by<br />

the establishment of scores of churches and<br />

dozens of schools, his primary concern was the<br />

spiritualwelfare of his flock. ln this regard he promoted<br />

the Forty Hours Devotion and spent much<br />

time each year visiting far-flung missions. No<br />

place was too distant nor too crude for him if it<br />

meant confirming only one child. His devotion led<br />

him to master enough of the difficult Gaelic tongue<br />

24<br />

long"t"{.fr$ l&-rfs<br />

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to hear the confessions of newly arrived lrish immigrants,<br />

and to establish the pioneer all-ltalian<br />

parish in <strong>America</strong>, St. Mary Magdalen de Pazzi.<br />

Bishop Neumann's favorite missions were always<br />

the poorest and the most forgotten. Thinking their<br />

bishop too poor and too humble for their proud city,<br />

Philadelphians yearned for a more urbane,<br />

sophisticated shepherd. Even his critics, however,<br />

joined in mourning Bishop Neumann's untimely<br />

death in his forty-ninth year. He was indeed "a<br />

man all called holy."<br />

Propagators Of The Faith<br />

everend Louis William<br />

Valentine DuBouig, a French Sulpician, in addition<br />

to being a demanding mentor of the saintly<br />

Mother Elizabeth Seton and a principal figure in<br />

the establishment of her original school and convent,<br />

distinguished himself in priestly service as<br />

the administrator and then bishop of a battlebesieged<br />

New Orleans.<br />

He was a constant organizer and promoter of educational<br />

institutions and it was his 1822 trip to<br />

Washington, D.C., that convinced the United

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