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Untitled - Digitizing America

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addressed his Afro-<strong>America</strong>n Unity organization<br />

in New York City. ln August, the Watts riots cost<br />

thirty lives. Massive anti-war demonstrations<br />

rocked the Capitol and Hurricane Betsy devastated<br />

parts of our South. Then Pope Paul, on a<br />

mission of peace, visited New York-the first Supreme<br />

Pontiff to come to these shores,<br />

On that one day-October 4, 1965-Pope Paul<br />

inspired a nation in person and through the miracle<br />

of television, as he conferred with President<br />

Johnson, spoke to representatives of the world in<br />

his message to the United Nations, attended an<br />

interfaith meeting at Holy Family Church, celebrated<br />

a Papal Mass for Peace at Yankee<br />

Stadium, and visited the Vatican Pavilion at the<br />

World's Fair. Those who heard were encouraged<br />

and enlightened for Pope Paul's words were<br />

echoes of the Ecumenical Council, bringing joy not<br />

only to those of the Catholic faith but to all the<br />

peace-loving peoples:<br />

"Peace must be built; it must be built up every day by<br />

works of peace. These works of peace are, first of all,<br />

social order; then, aid to the poor, who still make up<br />

an immense multitude of the world population, aid to<br />

the needy, the weak, the sick, the ignorant. Peace<br />

must be like a garden, in which public and private<br />

beneficence cultivates the choicest flowers of<br />

friendship, of solidarity, of charity and love."<br />

But not all people listened. Not all hearts were<br />

opened.<br />

On Sunday, July 23, 1967, six days of rioting<br />

began in Detroit. During those terror-filled hours,<br />

forty-one died, five thousand were rendered<br />

homeless, and property damage mounted to five<br />

hundred million dollars. The pale stone statue of<br />

Christ at Sacred Heart Seminary turned Negrowith<br />

the careful application of jet black paint to its<br />

face and hands. Other riots continued to erupt<br />

throughout the country-racial, anti-war, antidraft.<br />

And in the following year, Dr, Martin Luther<br />

King, Jr., and Robert Kennedy were victims of<br />

assassins' bullets.<br />

But it was in 1969 that the man-made miracle ot<br />

the century occurred as the world watched and<br />

waited. NeilArmstrong and Edwin Aldrin, Jr., took<br />

a giant step for mankind--onto the moon.<br />

And Now The Seventies<br />

n the years after the Second Vatican Council,<br />

the Synod of Bishops was convened as a new<br />

advisory board to the Pope. During this period,<br />

efforts were made by the Pope to expand the<br />

College of Cardinals to include more members<br />

from the United States and other countries. At this<br />

time, the Bishop of Pittsburgh, John J. Wright,<br />

became Cardinal along with John J. Carberry and<br />

Terence J. Cooke of New York. Shortly thereafter,<br />

in 1969, Cardinal Wright and the <strong>America</strong>n Church<br />

were honored by his appointment to the Pope's<br />

Curia as Prefect of the Congregation of the Clergy.<br />

CardinalWright relocated to Rome to assume his<br />

new position at the Vatican. He has achieved the<br />

41

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