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Untitled - Digitizing America

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Elizabeth Seton College in Yonkers, New<br />

York.<br />

Her challenges were far from purely spiritual. She<br />

dealt effectively with the problems of a<br />

neglectful father, a despondent husband, ne'erdo-well<br />

sons, high-handed clerics, feuding religious,<br />

and constant creditors. Her lot was never<br />

easy and seldom pleasant. Her salvation, in fact<br />

her sanctity, was worked out in the endless toil of<br />

an <strong>America</strong>n wife and mother, widow and nun.<br />

More than a century and a half ago, Mother Seton<br />

called her daughters together to bid them farewell'<br />

And she left her loved ones a final phrase that<br />

remains as part of her legacy to all: "be children of<br />

the Church."<br />

Over one million pilgrims traveled to the historic<br />

city of Philadelphia in August, 1976, for<br />

the Forty-f irst Eucharistic Congress, a worldwide<br />

spiritual assembly that gave the faithf ul<br />

of all lands deeper understanding of the diversity<br />

of culture and the unity of the Holy<br />

Spirit.<br />

Seven Congress-sponsored conferences and<br />

seminars collected the wisdom and experience<br />

of prelates and lay men and women outstanding<br />

in the causes of social justice.<br />

During the week-long gathering, forty-f ive different<br />

liturgies featured national dress,<br />

customs, and languages of the multi'ethnic<br />

participants in the Congress.<br />

The planners of the Eucharistic Congress<br />

had instructed that no event was to have an<br />

air of "triumphalism" about it. Those who attended<br />

the Eucharistic Congress, and experienced<br />

the dedication of the great crowds,<br />

could sense a spiritual uplift and unity that<br />

far outshone any PettY emotion.<br />

Catholics observed <strong>America</strong>'s Bicentennial<br />

Year, 1976, with liturgical celebration, studies<br />

in church history, and a nation-wide ref<br />

lection on justice that culminated in 1977 in<br />

a five-year program of study and action to<br />

better realize social justice in our nation and<br />

world.<br />

The broadest of consultations between bishops<br />

and laity ever undertaken in the<br />

<strong>America</strong>n Church involved over 800,000<br />

Catholics in parish, diocesan, and regional<br />

conferences during the 1975 Holy Year. ln<br />

October, 1976, over thirteen hundred<br />

delegates carried to a national conference in<br />

Detroit, entitled A Call To Action, over 180<br />

specific recommendations of Church policy<br />

in eight subject areas: justice in the Church,<br />

personhood, neighborhood, the family, work,<br />

nationhood, humankind, and ethnicity and<br />

race,<br />

The recommendations of fered new approaches<br />

to realizing social goals to which<br />

the Catholic Church has long been committed,<br />

such as the elimination of racial dis'<br />

crimination and poverty, the guaranteeing of<br />

rights to the unborn, the commitment of the<br />

parish church to its neighborhood, and the<br />

support of family life. Other recommendations<br />

reflect newer concerns, within and<br />

outside the Church, such as the expansion of<br />

women's ministries; the necessity of<br />

evaluating our entire economic system; the<br />

quality and morality of the public schools;<br />

and the need for more ef fective adult<br />

religious education programs.<br />

Some of the recommendations remain untenable<br />

in the light of Church teaching, concluded<br />

the National Conference of Catholic Bishops<br />

in their response to A CallTo Action. Bul

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