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A.D. TABLE OF CONTENTS OF VOLUME VIII CHAPTER I. ALLIANCE OF THE POPE WITH THE EMPKKOR CHARLES V.* 1519 The Pope fears the ascendancy of the Emperor His idta of an anti-Imperial league . In September he makes a secret treaty with Francis 1 1520 The Pope instigates an attack on Ferrara . And represses the tyrants of the Marches . Giampaolo Baglioni summoned to Rome . His trial and execution on June 2nd Manuel arrives in Rome as Ambassador from the Emperor on April nth . P'irst disturbance in the relations with France Pretensions and encroachments of Francis I. Who forbids the proclamation of the Bull of Maundy Thursday ....... And opposes the elevation of de la Mark to the Cardinalate ...... The Pope proposes the elevation to the purple of Jean d'Orleans ....... Francis makes a grievance even of this Anger of the Pope ...... Who resolves to drive the French out of Italy And decides to take 6000 Swiss into his service He also sends draft of a new alliance to the Emperor P>ancis I. makes proposals to the Pope But is not sincere in so doing . The Pope's negotiations with Manuel on December nth 1 52 He succeeds in coming to an agreement with both Charles and Francis ..... PAGE * Unpublished documents are marked by an asterisk (*) ; documents to be published in "Acta Pontificium Komanorum " are designated by two asterisks (**). I >3 14 '5 15 15 16 16 •7
Page 2: PRINCETON, N. J. BX 95L ..„.. i.3
Page 7: THE * MAR 1 19C HISTORY OF THE POPE
Page 12 and 13: Vlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. 152 1
Page 14 and 15: TABLE OF CONTENTS. CHAPTER III. PER
Page 16 and 17: xii A.D. TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE Ma
Page 18 and 19: XIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. 1520 He
Page 20 and 21: xvi TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. PAGE 1
Page 22 and 23: XVIU TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. PAGE 1
Page 24 and 25: XX TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. PAGE 151
Page 26 and 27: xxu TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. 15 15 R
Page 29 and 30: CHAPTER I. Alliance of the Pope wit
Page 31 and 32: SECRET TREATY WITH FRANCE. 3 death
Page 33 and 34: FATE OF THE PETTY TYRANTS. 5 places
Page 35 and 36: THE OFFENCES OF BAGLIONI. 7 the law
Page 37 and 38: NEW AMBASSADOR FROM CHARLES V. 9 gr
Page 39 and 40: DISPUTE WITH FRANCIS I. II vain did
Page 41 and 42: ARROGANCE OF THE FRENCH. 1 hands of
Page 43 and 44: PROPOSALS OF FRANCIS I. 1 October,
Page 45 and 46: THE POPE ESTRANGED FROM FRANCIS I.
Page 47 and 48: CONCESSIONS TO CHARLES V. 1 That at
Page 49 and 50: THE REPORTS FROM GERMANY. 21 This a
Page 51 and 52: THE "TWO CONFLAGRATIONS." 2^ zeal s
Page 53 and 54: LETTERS TO THE PRINCES OF GERMANY.
Page 55 and 56: CONSISTORY ABOUT LUTHER. 7^ Majesty
Page 57 and 58: ANXIETY OF THE POPE. 29 political a
Page 59 and 60: LOYALTY OF THE EMPEROR. 3 Rome to s
Page 61 and 62:
PROPOSED ALLIANCE AGAINST FRANCE. 3
Page 63 and 64:
THE ALLIANCE CONCLUDED. 35 But, bef
Page 65 and 66:
SATISFACTION OF THE POPE. 37 the pr
Page 67 and 68:
EDICTS AGAINST LUTHER'S WORKS. 39 w
Page 69 and 70:
CHAPTER II. Defeat of the French an
Page 71 and 72:
THE FRENCH ATTACK PAI'AL TERRITORY.
Page 73 and 74:
THE ALLIED ARMV. 45 not heeded by L
Page 75 and 76:
CHARLES V. WRITES TO THE POPE. 47 a
Page 77 and 78:
THE FRENCH THREATENED WITH INTERDIC
Page 79 and 80:
THE ALLIES RETREAT FROM PARMA. 5 di
Page 81 and 82:
ADVANCE OF THE SWISS. 53 compelled
Page 83 and 84:
THE FRENCH RETREAT FROM MILAN. 55 C
Page 85 and 86:
CRITICAL POSITION OF THE POPE. 57 g
Page 87 and 88:
JOV OF THE POPE. 59 to his hunting
Page 89 and 90:
PUBLIC THANKSGIVING. 6l chair.* The
Page 91 and 92:
LAST ILLNESS OF THE POl'E. 63 In th
Page 93 and 94:
DEATH OF THE POPE. 6$ were the prec
Page 95 and 96:
CAUSE OF THE POPE'S DEATH. 6y Franc
Page 97 and 98:
TOMB OF LEO X. 69 noteworthy in it,
Page 99 and 100:
CHAPTER III. Personality and Manner
Page 101 and 102:
PORTRAIT OF LEO X. BY RAPHAEL. 7^)
Page 103 and 104:
CHARACTER OF LEO X. 75 doubt increa
Page 105 and 106:
LEO A TRUE SON OF IIIS AGE. "jy wit
Page 107 and 108:
PIETY OF LEO X. 79 also by others w
Page 109 and 110:
BENEVOLENCE OF LEO X. 8i absolutely
Page 111 and 112:
TACT AND AMIABILITY OF LEO X. 83 ho
Page 113 and 114:
DOUBLE-DEALING TOLICY. 85 always ac
Page 115 and 116:
BIBBIENA AND GIULIO DE* MEUICI. 87
Page 117 and 118:
THE POPE AND AMBASSADORS. 89 Those
Page 119 and 120:
THE PAPAL FINANCES. 9I with that of
Page 121 and 122:
GIOV. L. SERAPICA. 93 from July, 15
Page 123 and 124:
THE PAPAL REVENUE. 95 the years 151
Page 125 and 126:
SOURCES OF REVENUE. 97 privileges,
Page 127 and 128:
INCOME AND EXPENDITURE 99 sums melt
Page 129 and 130:
FINANCIAL CRISIS AT DEATH OF LEO. l
Page 131 and 132:
FLORENTINES FLOCK TO ROME. IO3 Marc
Page 133 and 134:
THE PAPAL '• FAMIGLIA. IO5 The nu
Page 135 and 136:
EMPLOYMENT OF FLORENTINES. lO/ offi
Page 137 and 138:
THE MEDICI FAMILY. IO9 Maddalena, L
Page 139 and 140:
CARDINAL BIBBIENA. Ill of the Court
Page 141 and 142:
FRIENDS OF THE POPE. II3 in the bal
Page 143 and 144:
PATRONAGE OF LITERATURE AND ART. II
Page 145 and 146:
AGOSTINO CHIGI. I \J V>y his extens
Page 147 and 148:
WORKS OF RAPHAEL FOR CIIIGI. II9 Ma
Page 149 and 150:
BIN DO ALTOVITI. 12 1 Bindo Altovit
Page 151 and 152:
ROMAN SOCIETY. 1 23 extended to eve
Page 153 and 154:
SATIRES ON THE CURIA. 1 25 Rome eve
Page 155 and 156:
IMPROVEMENTS IN ROME. 127 He regula
Page 157 and 158:
PALACES OF THE CARDINALS. 129 heads
Page 159 and 160:
ERECTION OF NEW BUILDINGS. I3I was
Page 161 and 162:
THE RUINS OF ANCIENT ROME. I33 art
Page 163 and 164:
ST. PETER'S AND THE VATICAN. 1 35 U
Page 165 and 166:
THE SEVEN CHURCHES. 137 the Papal c
Page 167 and 168:
BALDASSARE CASTIGLIONE. 1 39 afterw
Page 169 and 170:
THE LEONINE COURT. I4I repulsive in
Page 171 and 172:
HABITS OF THE POPE. I43 him, the ch
Page 173 and 174:
PAPAL MUSICIANS. 145 his eye throug
Page 175 and 176:
THE PAPAL CHOIR. I47 and the appoin
Page 177 and 178:
THE IMPROVISATORI. I49 the most bea
Page 179 and 180:
PROFESSIONAL JESTERS. 151 ever, so
Page 181 and 182:
CAMILLO QUERNO. 153 lead), with an
Page 183 and 184:
BARABALLO OF GAETA. I 55 disregardi
Page 185 and 186:
DEVOTION TO THE CHASE. 1 57 more in
Page 187 and 188:
DEVOTION TO THE CHASE. 1 59 either
Page 189 and 190:
DESCRIPTION OF A HUNT 13V GIOVIO. l
Page 191 and 192:
LEO GREETED BY THE POOR. 163 the po
Page 193 and 194:
THE CASTLE AT MAGLIANA. 16$ hood of
Page 195 and 196:
MAGNIFICENCE OF THE PAGEANTS. 1 67
Page 197 and 198:
THE BANQUET TO GIULIANO. 169 day's
Page 199 and 200:
THE THEATRE. I/I Next to hunting an
Page 201 and 202:
SCANDAL GIVEN BY THE PLAYS. I73 At
Page 203 and 204:
THE CARNIVAL OF 152O. 175 the Piazz
Page 205 and 206:
INCREASED OPPOSITION IN GERMANY. 1/
Page 207 and 208:
OPINIONS OF THE CHRONICLERS 179 Chr
Page 209 and 210:
SIGISMONDO TIZIO. l8l of his contem
Page 211 and 212:
CHAPTER V. The Renaissance in the F
Page 213 and 214:
GENEROSITY OF THE POPE. 185 with an
Page 215 and 216:
THE NEW LATIN POETRV. 1 87 the anci
Page 217 and 218:
MEETING-PLACES OF THE POETS. 189 re
Page 219 and 220:
BEMBO AND SADOLETO I9I Pierio Valer
Page 221 and 222:
LEO X. AND BEMBO. 1 93 Mantegna, Be
Page 223 and 224:
THE LATIN LETTERS OF BEMBO. I95 oft
Page 225 and 226:
POSITION OF SADOLETO. 1 97 given to
Page 227 and 228:
WRITINGS OF SADOLETO. I99 his metho
Page 229 and 230:
VIDA AND HIS WORK. 20I this epic th
Page 231 and 232:
SANNAZARO. 203 Sannazaro's Christia
Page 233 and 234:
FRACASTORO AND MANTOVANO. 205 Roman
Page 235 and 236:
Hades ; THE "CALENDAR OF FEASTS." 2
Page 237 and 238:
ZACCARIA FERRERI. 20g of the Luther
Page 239 and 240:
THE IIVMNS OF FERRERI. 211 strength
Page 241 and 242:
CASANOVA AND MUZZARELLI. 21 3 Marca
Page 243 and 244:
ANTONIO TEBALDEO. 215 much forgotte
Page 245 and 246:
ITALIAN POETRY. 217 The new-fashion
Page 247 and 248:
TRISSINO AND RUCELLAI. 219 followin
Page 249 and 250:
CULTIVATION OF RHETORIC. 221 Next t
Page 251 and 252:
ORATIONS AND SERMONS. 223 The Turki
Page 253 and 254:
ORATION ON THE HISTORY OF ROME. 225
Page 255 and 256:
KRCOLANO AND OTHER ORATORS. 22/ rui
Page 257 and 258:
MKLLINI AND LONGUKIL. 229 Celso Mel
Page 259 and 260:
ATTACK ON LONGUEIL. 23 anxious to e
Page 261 and 262:
LONGUEIL WRITES AGAINST LUTHER. 233
Page 263 and 264:
SATIRES AND PASQUINADES. 235 had th
Page 265 and 266:
scrvation to the clemency of Leo X.
Page 267 and 268:
PAOLO GIOVIO. 239 historical work w
Page 269 and 270:
GIOVIO'S HISTORY. 24 moreover, in s
Page 271 and 272:
INTEREST IN ANTIQUITIES. 243 of the
Page 273 and 274:
THE LETTER OK RAPHAEL. 245 sare Cas
Page 275 and 276:
APPEAL OF RAPHAEL TO THE POPE. 247
Page 277 and 278:
RArilAKl/S PLAN OF ROME. 249 origin
Page 279 and 280:
THE IIISTOKV OF EGIDIO CANISIO. 25
Page 281 and 282:
PIO DI CARPI AND ERASMUS. 253 judgm
Page 283 and 284:
p:rasmus and leo x. 255 Erasmus pro
Page 285 and 286:
WAS ERASMUS LOVAL 257 had been told
Page 287 and 288:
PROMOTION OF OKKKK STUDIES. 259 ast
Page 289 and 290:
TIIK GREEK COLLEGE. 261 monarch's e
Page 291 and 292:
LIBKARV OF ].i:0 X. 263 Brought up
Page 293 and 294:
CUSTODIANS OF THE I.IHRARV. 265 Ber
Page 295 and 296:
THE MISSION OF HEITMERS. l^y was fu
Page 297 and 298:
LEO X. ON THE ADVANCEMENT OF LEARNI
Page 299 and 300:
THE VATICAN LIBRARY. 7-7 I In spite
Page 301 and 302:
THE PROFESSORS OF THE UNIVERSITY. 2
Page 303 and 304:
FATE OF THE UNIVERSITY. 275 At the
Page 305 and 306:
INSIGNIFICANT RESULTS. 277 as that
Page 307 and 308:
TIIK LKONINK ACIK. 279 place among
Page 309 and 310:
CHAPTER VII. Leo X. AS the Patron o
Page 311 and 312:
THE STANZE OF RAPHAEL. 283 ing; cre
Page 313 and 314:
THE STANZE OF RAPHAEL. 285 in the t
Page 315 and 316:
THE STAN/.E or RAPHAEL. 287 clothin
Page 317 and 318:
THE STANZE OF RAPHAEL. 289 Raphael'
Page 319 and 320:
THE STANZE OF RAPHAEL. 29I the secu
Page 321 and 322:
THE LEONINE HALL. 293 wliich was do
Page 323 and 324:
THE TAPESTRIES. 295 " Arazzi " to t
Page 325 and 326:
THE TAPESTRIES. 297 those of the Ma
Page 327 and 328:
FATE OF THE TArESTRIES. 299 Rome, I
Page 329 and 330:
THE CARTOONS. 3OI the seven, yet ce
Page 331 and 332:
THE TAPESTRIES. 3O3 drawings have b
Page 333 and 334:
THE TAPESTRIES. 305 Miraculous Drau
Page 335 and 336:
THE CARTOONS. 307 followed the narr
Page 337 and 338:
THE CARTOONS. 309 my lambs, feed my
Page 339 and 340:
THE CARTOONS. 3II creature, leaning
Page 341 and 342:
THE CARTOONS. 313 bas-relief, is tr
Page 343 and 344:
SPIRIT AND INFLUENCE OF THE TAPESTR
Page 345 and 346:
RAPHAELS LOGGIE. 317 of the Gentile
Page 347 and 348:
RAPHAEL'S LOGGIE. 319 account are v
Page 349 and 350:
RAPHAEL'S LOGGIE. 321 Each dome is
Page 351 and 352:
WORK BY RAPHAEL'S PUPILS. 323 such
Page 353 and 354:
GIOVANNI DA UDINE. 325 are composit
Page 355 and 356:
GIOVANNI DA UDINE. 327 to be discov
Page 357 and 358:
DETAILS OF THE DECORATIONS. 329 bac
Page 359 and 360:
BIBLICAL SUBJECTS. 33 I relief, and
Page 361 and 362:
THE SIXTINE MADONNA. 333 and hands
Page 363 and 364:
THE SIXTINE MADONNA. 335 gaze of Ma
Page 365 and 366:
THE TRANSFIGURATION. 337 space and
Page 367 and 368:
DEATH OF RAPHAEL. 339 tion at the a
Page 369 and 370:
LEONARDO DA VINCI. 341- Madonna dep
Page 371 and 372:
SODDO.MA. 343 In the same year also
Page 373 and 374:
SEBASTIANU DEL I'lOMBO. 345 Stanze
Page 375 and 376:
SEBASTIANO DEL PIOMBO. 347 could wo
Page 377 and 378:
MICHAEL ANC.ELO. 349 Michael Angelo
Page 379 and 380:
MICHAEL ANHELO. 351 An$Telo of the
Page 381 and 382:
DECORATIVE ART. 353 withstanding th
Page 383 and 384:
GOLDSMITHS. 355 in the Papal ledger
Page 385 and 386:
NEW 1!UILDIN(;S. 357 Within the Sta
Page 387 and 388:
THE REBUILDING OK ST. I'ETER'S. 359
Page 389 and 390:
RAPHAEL, ARCHITECT OF ST. FKTER'S.
Page 391 and 392:
GIULIANU 1)1 SANGALLO. ^6t, that of
Page 393 and 394:
PLANS FOR ST. PETER'S. 365 which re
Page 395 and 396:
PROGRESS OF WORK ON ST, PETER'S. 36
Page 397 and 398:
DELAYS IN THE BUILDING. 369 Julius
Page 399 and 400:
THE VILLA MADA^L\. 37 I thorough in
Page 401 and 402:
PAPAL BRIEF ABOUT ANTIQUITIES. 373
Page 403 and 404:
THE rOl'E'S COLLECTION OF ANTIQUITI
Page 405 and 406:
LEO X. AND JULIUS II. UJ namely, th
Page 407 and 408:
SERVICKS OF LEO X. TO ART. 379 fact
Page 409 and 410:
LEO X. AM) THE SIXTINE CHAPEL. 381
Page 411 and 412:
INFLUENXI-: OF LEO X. ON CULTURE. 3
Page 413 and 414:
SIXTH SESSION OF THE COUNCIL. 385 a
Page 415 and 416:
SEVENTH SESSION OF THE COUNCIL. 387
Page 417 and 418:
THREE CONDEMNED PROPOSITIONS. 389 b
Page 419 and 420:
THE QUESTION OF REFORM. 39I for the
Page 421 and 422:
BISHOrS AND REGULARS. 393 convictio
Page 423 and 424:
THE DEFENCE OF THE REGULARS. 395 ma
Page 425 and 426:
THE MONTI DI PIETA, 397 on church r
Page 427 and 428:
REFORM OF THE CALENDAR, 399 exhaust
Page 429 and 430:
THE POPE AND THE BISHOPS. 4OI along
Page 431 and 432:
THE MARONITES AND THE POPE. 403 req
Page 433 and 434:
CLOSE OK THK ELEVENTH SESSION. 405
Page 435 and 436:
ORATION OF I'ICO DELLA MIRANDOLA. 4
Page 437 and 438:
CLOSE OF THE COUNCIL. 409 to their
Page 439 and 440:
DISREGARD OF REFORM DECREES. 4I I d
Page 441 and 442:
LETTER OF ALEANDER. 413 tions, dero
Page 443 and 444:
NEGOTIATIONS FOR THE CONCORDAT. 415
Page 445 and 446:
OPPOSITION TO THE CONDITIONS. 417 b
Page 447 and 448:
STIPULATIONS OF THE CONCORDAT. 419
Page 449 and 450:
CYNICISM OF FRANCIS I. 42 not menti
Page 451 and 452:
THE CONCORDAT AND THE COUNCIL. 423
Page 453 and 454:
JOY OF THE POPE. 425 the archives o
Page 455 and 456:
THE PARLIAMENT OK PARIS. 427 had to
Page 457 and 458:
FIRM ATTITUDE OF FRANCIS I. 429 the
Page 459 and 460:
THE CONCORDAT, A COMPROMISE. 43 I p
Page 461 and 462:
RESULT OF THE CONCORDAT. 433 that F
Page 463 and 464:
CONCESSIONS TO SPAIN AND PORTUGAL.
Page 465 and 466:
IIIK 1'01'E AND POLAND. 437 Republi
Page 467 and 468:
LEO X. AND ENGLAND. 439 four, as pr
Page 469 and 470:
CARDINAL WULSEY. 44I despatched Car
Page 471 and 472:
HENRY VIII. WRITES AGAINST LUTHER.
Page 473 and 474:
LEO X. AND THE JEWS. 445 he sliowed
Page 475 and 476:
BULLS DEALINC. WITH ABUSES. 447 as
Page 477 and 478:
MEASURES AGAINST FANATICS. 449 seve
Page 479 and 480:
THE MISSION TO DENMARK. 45 I all th
Page 481 and 482:
CHRISTIAN II. OF DKXMAKK. 453 Upsal
Page 483 and 484:
REFORM OF THE REGULARS. 455 fulfill
Page 485 and 486:
TROMOTIONS TO THE CARDINALATE. 457
Page 487 and 488:
"A TRUE CHILD OF THE RENAISSANCE. 4
Page 489:
THE LEONINE ERA. 461 SO far in corr
Page 493 and 494:
APPENDIX. I. Pope Lko X. to Cardina
Page 495 and 496:
APPENDIX. 467 4. Pope Leo X. to Pie
Page 497 and 498:
APPENDIX. 469 5. The " Oratory of D
Page 499 and 500:
APPENDIX. 47 f decessor tuus superi
Page 501 and 502:
APPENDIX. 473 Hassiam vicinasque ci
Page 503 and 504:
APPENDIX. 475 lo. cardinalem Metens
Page 505 and 506:
APPENDIX. 477 de dicta dea, che ha
Page 507 and 508:
APPENDIX. 479 E stato sepulto in la
Page 509 and 510:
APPENDIX. 481 regna tamdiu per eos
Page 511 and 512:
APPENDIX. 483 term of office, hold
Page 513 and 514:
APPENDIX. 485 Raynaldus did not mak
Page 515 and 516:
APPENDIX. 487 IX. 4. "optimi cathol
Page 517 and 518:
L. LOREDANO (1513, MARTII I4). Seco
Page 519 and 520:
Cod. Ambros. P. 130. I'rioribus Pla
Page 521 and 522:
APPENDIX. 493 Contents OK THE Codex
Page 523 and 524:
APPENDIX. 495 Codex P. 130. I Fol.
Page 525 and 526:
Cod APPENDIX. 497
Page 527 and 528:
Codex P. 130. Fol. Lib. Epist VII V
Page 529 and 530:
Codex P. 130. Fol. Lib. Epist 125a
Page 531 and 532:
Codex P. 130. Fol. Lib. Epist. 59a
Page 533 and 534:
Codex P. 130. APPENDIX. 505
Page 535 and 536:
Codex P. I Al'PENDIX. 507
Page 537 and 538:
Codex P. 130 Fol. APPENDIX. 509
Page 539:
saxaque omnis generis intra eum [si
Page 542 and 543:
5H Arcangelo (Archangiolo) da Siena
Page 544 and 545:
Si6 INDEX OF NAMES. Cesi, Paolo Emi
Page 546 and 547:
518 Gabbioneta, Alessandro, 77 n.,
Page 548 and 549:
$20 Lombardo, Girolamo, 352. Longue
Page 550 and 551:
522 Palladio, Blosio, 190, 212 n.,
Page 552 and 553:
524 Sangallo, Giuliano di, loo, 127
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