The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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TABLE OF CONTENTS. CHAPTER III. PERSONALITY AND MANNER OF LIFE OF LEO X. HIS FINANCES AND COURT. A.D. PAGE Outward appearance of Leo X. far from attractive . 71 His musical and pleasant voice, and manner, majestic but full of charm .... The portrait of Leo X. by Raphael in the Pitti Gallery ...... His character as described by Marino Giorgi His words, " Let us enjoy the Papacy, etc.," rest on no authentic tradition .... His determination to maintain the strong position of the Holy See ..... Enjoys to the full the highly developed culture of his age with unembarrassed light-heartedness His high culture and receptivity of all that is beautiful Exact in the fulfilment of all religious duties Testimony to the undoubted piety of Leo X. The spotlessness of his morals . And great benevolence—scarcely a work of Christian charity he does not support His activity in redeeming Christian slaves His tact and amiability in intercourse with others Yet in political matters could be very severe His prudence in critical moments r^ouble-dealing policy of the Pope Notably in his negotiations with Charles V. and Francis L . His delight in following political "crooked paths" And in keeping his plans secret 1 5 13 At first Bibbiena is the Pope's confidant . 15 7 Then Giulio de' Medici ..... 1 Who in important affairs is the ruling spirit But has to take the Pope's opinion on all matters Important business with Ambassadors carried on by the Pope in person .... The Pope's pleasure in giving, leads him into wanton extravagance ..... And to squander the savings of his predecessor 1 5 13 Ponzetti becomes Papal Treasurer Methods tried to procure money Financial ruin, the result of the Urbino war The accounts books of Serapica Giorgi's estimate of the Papal revenue
A.D. TABLE OF CONTENTS. 15 13 Revenue from proceeds of saleable offices . And other sources ...... Sums paid by Cibo and Armellini for the office of Camerlengo ...... Taxes in the States of the Church remain low . 1 52 1 Great difficulty in raising money for the war against France ....... Financial crisis brought about by the death of Leo, and many of his friends are ruined The Florentines largely responsible for the enormous Papal expenditure ..... They inundate Rome and their greediness is boundless They obtain many lucrative financial posts All the great families of Florence represented in the Papal " Famiglia"..... Florentines in the service of the Pope as poets artists, etc. ...... And many hold military and diplomatic appointments And Nunciatures ...... The Pope's relatives ..... Card. Bibbiena—his friendship with Leo X. 1 5 16 Sent as Legate to the Emperor, and later to Francis I His character and tastes ..... Friends of the Pope among the younger Cardinals Many prelates patronize art and literature . The Roman nobles, with few exceptions, are not distinguished ...... The banker Agostino Chigi—his fabulous fortune And generous patronage of art . Raphael executes many works for him Other bankers in Rome ..... Bindo Altoviti—his portrait by Raphael . 1 5 19 The banquet given by Lorenzo Strozzi Which is pre-eminently cosmopolitan Satire by Ariosto on the Curia .... Corruption of Roman society .... CHAPTER IV. MEDICEAN ROME. ICxtraordinary development C)f the city Important improvements promoted by the Pope Description by the Venetian Ambassador . The Leonine city—Palaces of tlic Cardinals PAGE 96 97 99 ro2 [03 ro4 105 [06 to7 [08 fo8 10 1 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 :22 23 '4 'S 1 26 1 27 128 129
Page 2: PRINCETON, N. J. BX 95L ..„.. i.3
Page 7: THE * MAR 1 19C HISTORY OF THE POPE
Page 11 and 12: A.D. TABLE OF CONTENTS OF VOLUME VI
Page 13: A.D, TABLE OF CONTENTS. 1521 The at
Page 17 and 18: A.D. 1520 1521 1520 TABLE OF CONTEN
Page 19 and 20: TABLE OF CONTENTS. XV A.D. PAGE 152
Page 21 and 22: A.D. TABLE OF CONTENTS. XVll 15 13
Page 23 and 24: A.D. TABLE OK CONTENTS. XIX PAGE 15
Page 25 and 26: A.D. TABLE OF CONTENTS. XXI 15 1 Th
Page 27: LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
Page 30 and 31: 2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Italy" c
Page 32 and 33: 4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. measures ag
Page 34 and 35: 6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. account of
Page 36 and 37: 8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. by reading
Page 38 and 39: 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Catherine
Page 40 and 41: 12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sequently,
Page 42 and 43: 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concession
Page 44 and 45: 1 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the six
Page 46 and 47: 1 HISTORY OF THE POPES. marks of fa
Page 48 and 49: 20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Aix on the
Page 50 and 51: 22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of men sho
Page 52 and 53: 24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. done, two
Page 54 and 55: 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. without wi
Page 56 and 57: 28 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to Luther.
Page 58 and 59: 30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. immediate
Page 60 and 61: 32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Medici arr
Page 62 and 63: 34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Pope's
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^6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The cause
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38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and his en
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. not fail t
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Imperial a
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor, w
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46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope and t
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ing the Hu
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Meanwhile
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. town for t
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. according
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cremona, b
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES all excuse
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6o HISTORY OF THE POPES. was despat
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. one of his
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. entered th
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66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. poison con
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violence.
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. needy riva
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72 HISTORY OF THE TOPES. family def
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the intell
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. literature
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reveals a
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8o HISTORY OF THE POPES. Utterance
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. generously
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. character
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. French dip
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. moderate,
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go HISTORY OP" THE POPES. on them,
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sufficed i
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94 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The loss o
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g6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Sacred Col
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dreamed of
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lOO HISTORY OF THE POPES. and loans
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I02 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The State
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I04 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Bevuto ch
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Sadoleto,
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Io8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Among the
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. was made p
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. jokes, is
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of those
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POrES. panoramic
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. found the
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I20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Mary as a
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES, Chigi in
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome stil
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CHAPTER IV. Medicean Rome. However
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Contempor
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. palace, w
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. painting
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to their
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136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. astounded
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pilgr
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. element i
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. circle, t
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. son of th
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Giammaria
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148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. choir sho
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I50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to him ;
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. whose rea
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he was in
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. blood flo
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. trained h
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l6o HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Pope
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on nose,
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l64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their hom
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tiled flo
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lorenzo w
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I/O HISTORY OF THE POPES. great tha
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. began to
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES The year 1
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that even
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. upper and
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l8o HISTORY OF THE POPES. The date
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1 82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. generall
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1 84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Desire g
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1 86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome bec
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1 88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope inv
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190 HISTORY OF THE POPES. these poe
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192 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to be den
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. both men
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. hood of R
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198 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The quest
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the ge
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. human nat
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope.* As
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. great mod
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. work of Z
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2IO HISTORY OF THE POPES. confirmed
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. was made
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. poets was
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2l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Eternal C
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Aretino,*
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. many that
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES, classical
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. strict. T
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2 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all that
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and many
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Martin Lu
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^JZ HISTORY OF THE POPES. recalls t
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the recog
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Livy.*
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Florence.
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dispenser
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CHAPTER VI. .Study of Antiquity,—
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. hexameter
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The docum
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ascribed
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2 50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pomponaz
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252 HISTORY OF THE TOPES. Order, wh
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254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of scienc
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1 3th of
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against R
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. Colocci o
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Leo.* Alr
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264 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the first
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266 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
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268 HISTORY OF THE TOPES. libraries
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which has
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no lack o
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274 HISTORY or THE POPES. from 50 t
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2/6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. At the fi
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He cannot
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28o HISTORY Of THE POPES. ance in t
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. artistic
Page 312 and 313:
284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Ferra
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of treati
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. advisers,
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. spectacle
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. matter of
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. task of s
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. By the be
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pawned, o
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300 HISTORY OF TPIE POPES. of the m
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. or less e
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. determine
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. latter, p
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3o8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. has just
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES, The subje
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the sorce
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314 HISTORY OF THE POrES. apostolic
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the types
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318 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The execu
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. As an app
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Tommaso V
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324 HISTORY OF THE TOPES. The brigh
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no great
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328 HISTORY OP^ THE POPES. irregula
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33^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Re
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. antiquity
Page 362 and 363:
334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it presen
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. top the S
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. appropria
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. palace.*
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342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Leonardo
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in t
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Of this h
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CHAPTER VIII. Leo X. AND Michael An
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350 HISTORY OF THE POTES. Michael A
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Loreto as
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Giovanni
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. precious
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358 HISTORY OF THE TOPES. In Rome L
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. unhealthy
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amount to
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. principal
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366 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Pope,
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. strong op
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. assurance
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of steps
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374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Leo X. at
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. To this h
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378 HISTORY OF THE POPES. other mat
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380 HISTORY OF THE POPES. taking a
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382 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Loggie an
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CHAPTER IX. The Council of the Late
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386 HISTORY OF THE POTES. establish
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388 HISTORY OF THE POPES. various c
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390 HISTORY OF THE POPES. widened b
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392 HISTORY OF THE POPES. duty to i
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394 HISTORY OF THE POPES. support."
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39^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. A suspens
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398 HISTORY OF THE POPES. easy. Cat
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400 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Calendar
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402 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Episcopat
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404 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fruitful
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406 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should fo
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408 HISTORY OF THE POPES. clergy ow
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4IO HISTORY OF THE POPES. character
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412 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lateran.*
Page 442 and 443:
CHAPTER X. The French Concordat.—
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4l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. French Cr
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41 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Holy S
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420 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and prior
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422 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of a pres
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424 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the decre
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426 HISTORY OF THE POPES. evidently
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428 HISTORY OF THE POPES. They insi
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430 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Leo X. wh
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432 . HISTORY OF THE POPES. of this
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434 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made the
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436 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on the 30
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438 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The prese
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440 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal'
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442 HISTORY OF THE POPES. burning o
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444 HISTORY OF THE POPES. book eage
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446 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Francesco
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448 HISTORY OF THE POPES. has alrea
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450 HISTORY OF THE FOPES. prompt su
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452 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the sa
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454 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the age o
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456 HISTORY OF THE POPES. special f
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458 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Churc
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460 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Only a fe
Page 491:
APPENDIX UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS EXTR
Page 494 and 495:
466 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 2. Pope L
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468 HISTORY OF THE POPES. per caso,
Page 498 and 499:
470 HISTORY OF THE POPES. succeder
Page 500 and 501:
472 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Imperator
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474 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ad amplis
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4/6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 13. Balda
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478 HISTORY OF THE POPES. se degnar
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480 HISTORY OF THE POPES. gli dico
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482 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tudinis n
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484 HISTORY OF THE POPES. letters ;
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486 HISTORY OF THE POPES. investiga
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488 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Original
Page 518 and 519:
490 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On furthe
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492 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in anothe
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494 Codex P. 130. Fol. Lib. Epist I
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496 Codex P. 130. Fol. Lib. Epist.
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498 Codex P. HISTORY OF THE POrES.
Page 528 and 529:
500 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Codex P.
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S02 Codex P. HISTORY OF THE POPES.
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504 Codex P. I HISTORY OF THE POPES
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5o6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Codex P.
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5o8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Codex P.
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5IO HISTORY OF THE POPES. never be
Page 541 and 542:
INDEX OF NAMES IN VOL. VIII. Aaron,
Page 543 and 544:
Borgia, Cesare, 4. „ H., 67 n. Bo
Page 545 and 546:
Devonshire, The Duke of, 72. Diacet
Page 547 and 548:
Henry VIII. (King of P2ngland), 40,
Page 549 and 550:
Medici, Lorenzo dc' [Tlic Mag- nifi
Page 551 and 552:
Prato, Giovanni Andrea, 179 j seq.
Page 553:
Thiingen, Conrad III. von (Bishop o
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