The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concessions, he received nothing but the most outrageous complaints and injurious threats. Never, during his whole Pontificate, had His Holiness been so incensed, wrote Cardinal Medici to the French Nuncio, Rucellai. The Pope repudiated the idea of such servitude as forbade to him freedom of speech even with the College of Cardinals.* Obviously the elevation to the purple of the Archbishop of Toulouse was now postponcd.f Nevertheless no formal breach with France ensued ; on the contrary, it seemed to the uninitiated that, in spite of all differences, the relations between France and Leo X. were closer than ever. But in his inmost heart the Pope had turned his back for good and all on Francis I. Unmistakable facts had convinced Leo X. that the French " were as unbearable as allies as they were formid- able as enemies." This bitter though dearly-bought ex- perience ripened in the Pope's mind the resolution he had formed to regain the temporal and spiritual independence of the Holy See by driving the French out of Italy. There were many other reasons in favour of an alliance with the Emperor, the chief of which was that his help was indispen- sable against the anti-Papal Lutheran revolt in Germany.;}: Probably the skilful and prudent Cardinal Bibbiena might have still found means to reconcile the Pope to Francis L, but at this crucial moment that most zealous champion of French interests at the Roman Court was laid low by an illness which was ere long to carry him to his grave. He died on the 9th of November, 1520. So as to be ready for any event, the Pope decided, in * Medici to Rucellai, Oct. i, 1520. Manoscr. Torrig., XXV., 396-397- t Sanuto, XXIX., 307, 514 ; NiTTI, 325, n. 3. X NiTTi, 326, 330 seg. ; Ulmann, Studien, II., 111-112. C/. Lanz, Einleitung, 242, 252.
PROPOSALS OF FRANCIS I. 1 October, to take into his service six thousand Swiss mercenaries.* On the 2nd of that month he told the Imperial Ambassador Manuel that he had sent to his Nuncio and Raffaello de' Medici the draft of a new alliance with the Emperor. The scheme was that of an offensive alliance against France, such, indeed, as was with few altera- tions carried out eight months later. As a proof of his sincerity, Leo X. offered that a man trusted by the German Ambassador should be hidden under a bed during the negotiations which Saint- Marceau, the new Envoy of Francis I., was to carry on with the Pope.f Saint-Marceau, who relieved the less capable Morette, arrived in Rome on the 17th of October, 1520. His proposals were startling. Francis I., they ran, wished to conquer Naples, not for himself, but for a third party. As a bait to the Pope he offered to him a portion of the kingdom of Naples and Ferrara. J The negotiations, based on this, dragged on till the end of January, 1521. At last a secret agreement was made that the Pope should accept Ferrara and a strip of the Neapolitan coast extending as far as the Garigliano, while the kingdom of Naples proper should go to the second son of Francis I.§ In return Francis was given facilities for passing through the lines * Eidgenoss. Abschiede, III., 2, 1264 ; Reichstagsakten, II., 61. t Report of Manuel, Oct. 2 ; see Bergenroth, II., n. 299, and NiTTi, 335 seq. X See Bernays in the Reichstagsakten, II., 60, n. i, containing the authentic proof. § Bergenroth (II., n. 267) gives an epitome of this compact from a copy in Rome made by order of Philip II., but places it in the year 1519. That the compact belongs to 1521, and was really concluded then, has been fully proved by Bernays in the Reichstagsakten, II., 61, n. 5. Thus the opinion of B.-^UMGARTEN (Karl V., I., 367) and NiTTi (361-362), that Saint-Marceau's mission was without any results, falls to the ground.
Page 2: PRINCETON, N. J. BX 95L ..„.. i.3
Page 7: THE * MAR 1 19C HISTORY OF THE POPE
Page 11 and 12: A.D. TABLE OF CONTENTS OF VOLUME VI
Page 13 and 14: A.D, TABLE OF CONTENTS. 1521 The at
Page 15 and 16: A.D. TABLE OF CONTENTS. 15 13 Reven
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Page 19 and 20: TABLE OF CONTENTS. XV A.D. PAGE 152
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Page 25 and 26: A.D. TABLE OF CONTENTS. XXI 15 1 Th
Page 27: LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
Page 30 and 31: 2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Italy" c
Page 32 and 33: 4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. measures ag
Page 34 and 35: 6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. account of
Page 36 and 37: 8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. by reading
Page 38 and 39: 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Catherine
Page 40 and 41: 12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sequently,
Page 44 and 45: 1 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the six
Page 46 and 47: 1 HISTORY OF THE POPES. marks of fa
Page 48 and 49: 20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Aix on the
Page 50 and 51: 22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of men sho
Page 52 and 53: 24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. done, two
Page 54 and 55: 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. without wi
Page 56 and 57: 28 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to Luther.
Page 58 and 59: 30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. immediate
Page 60 and 61: 32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Medici arr
Page 62 and 63: 34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Pope's
Page 64 and 65: ^6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The cause
Page 66 and 67: 38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and his en
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Page 70 and 71: 42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Imperial a
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Page 74 and 75: 46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope and t
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Page 84 and 85: 56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cremona, b
Page 86 and 87: 58 HISTORY OF THE POPES all excuse
Page 88 and 89: 6o HISTORY OF THE POPES. was despat
Page 90 and 91: 62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. one of his
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. entered th
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66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. poison con
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violence.
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. needy riva
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72 HISTORY OF THE TOPES. family def
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the intell
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. literature
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reveals a
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8o HISTORY OF THE POPES. Utterance
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. generously
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. character
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. French dip
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. moderate,
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go HISTORY OP" THE POPES. on them,
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sufficed i
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94 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The loss o
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g6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Sacred Col
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dreamed of
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lOO HISTORY OF THE POPES. and loans
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I02 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The State
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I04 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Bevuto ch
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Sadoleto,
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Io8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Among the
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. was made p
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. jokes, is
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of those
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POrES. panoramic
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. found the
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I20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Mary as a
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES, Chigi in
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome stil
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CHAPTER IV. Medicean Rome. However
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Contempor
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. palace, w
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. painting
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to their
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136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. astounded
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pilgr
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. element i
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. circle, t
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. son of th
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Giammaria
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148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. choir sho
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I50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to him ;
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. whose rea
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he was in
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. blood flo
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. trained h
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l6o HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Pope
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on nose,
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l64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their hom
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tiled flo
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lorenzo w
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I/O HISTORY OF THE POPES. great tha
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. began to
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES The year 1
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that even
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. upper and
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l8o HISTORY OF THE POPES. The date
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1 82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. generall
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1 84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Desire g
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1 86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome bec
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1 88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope inv
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190 HISTORY OF THE POPES. these poe
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192 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to be den
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. both men
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. hood of R
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198 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The quest
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the ge
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. human nat
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope.* As
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. great mod
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. work of Z
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2IO HISTORY OF THE POPES. confirmed
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. was made
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. poets was
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2l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Eternal C
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Aretino,*
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. many that
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES, classical
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. strict. T
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2 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all that
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and many
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Martin Lu
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^JZ HISTORY OF THE POPES. recalls t
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the recog
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Livy.*
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Florence.
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dispenser
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CHAPTER VI. .Study of Antiquity,—
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. hexameter
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The docum
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ascribed
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2 50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pomponaz
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252 HISTORY OF THE TOPES. Order, wh
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254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of scienc
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1 3th of
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against R
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. Colocci o
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Leo.* Alr
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264 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the first
Page 294 and 295:
266 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
Page 296 and 297:
268 HISTORY OF THE TOPES. libraries
Page 298 and 299:
270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which has
Page 300 and 301:
272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no lack o
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274 HISTORY or THE POPES. from 50 t
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2/6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. At the fi
Page 306 and 307:
278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He cannot
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28o HISTORY Of THE POPES. ance in t
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. artistic
Page 312 and 313:
284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Ferra
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of treati
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. advisers,
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. spectacle
Page 320 and 321:
292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. matter of
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. task of s
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. By the be
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pawned, o
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300 HISTORY OF TPIE POPES. of the m
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. or less e
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. determine
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. latter, p
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3o8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. has just
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES, The subje
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the sorce
Page 342 and 343:
314 HISTORY OF THE POrES. apostolic
Page 344 and 345:
3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the types
Page 346 and 347:
318 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The execu
Page 348 and 349:
320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. As an app
Page 350 and 351:
322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Tommaso V
Page 352 and 353:
324 HISTORY OF THE TOPES. The brigh
Page 354 and 355:
326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no great
Page 356 and 357:
328 HISTORY OP^ THE POPES. irregula
Page 358 and 359:
33^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Re
Page 360 and 361:
332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. antiquity
Page 362 and 363:
334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it presen
Page 364 and 365:
336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. top the S
Page 366 and 367:
338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. appropria
Page 368 and 369:
340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. palace.*
Page 370 and 371:
342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Leonardo
Page 372 and 373:
344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in t
Page 374 and 375:
346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Of this h
Page 376 and 377:
CHAPTER VIII. Leo X. AND Michael An
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350 HISTORY OF THE POTES. Michael A
Page 380 and 381:
352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Loreto as
Page 382 and 383:
354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Giovanni
Page 384 and 385:
356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. precious
Page 386 and 387:
358 HISTORY OF THE TOPES. In Rome L
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. unhealthy
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amount to
Page 392 and 393:
364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. principal
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366 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Pope,
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. strong op
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. assurance
Page 400 and 401:
372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of steps
Page 402 and 403:
374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Leo X. at
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. To this h
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378 HISTORY OF THE POPES. other mat
Page 408 and 409:
380 HISTORY OF THE POPES. taking a
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382 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Loggie an
Page 412 and 413:
CHAPTER IX. The Council of the Late
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386 HISTORY OF THE POTES. establish
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388 HISTORY OF THE POPES. various c
Page 418 and 419:
390 HISTORY OF THE POPES. widened b
Page 420 and 421:
392 HISTORY OF THE POPES. duty to i
Page 422 and 423:
394 HISTORY OF THE POPES. support."
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39^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. A suspens
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398 HISTORY OF THE POPES. easy. Cat
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400 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Calendar
Page 430 and 431:
402 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Episcopat
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404 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fruitful
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406 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should fo
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408 HISTORY OF THE POPES. clergy ow
Page 438 and 439:
4IO HISTORY OF THE POPES. character
Page 440 and 441:
412 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lateran.*
Page 442 and 443:
CHAPTER X. The French Concordat.—
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4l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. French Cr
Page 446 and 447:
41 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Holy S
Page 448 and 449:
420 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and prior
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422 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of a pres
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424 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the decre
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426 HISTORY OF THE POPES. evidently
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428 HISTORY OF THE POPES. They insi
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430 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Leo X. wh
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432 . HISTORY OF THE POPES. of this
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434 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made the
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436 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on the 30
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438 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The prese
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440 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal'
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442 HISTORY OF THE POPES. burning o
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444 HISTORY OF THE POPES. book eage
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446 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Francesco
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448 HISTORY OF THE POPES. has alrea
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450 HISTORY OF THE FOPES. prompt su
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452 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the sa
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454 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the age o
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456 HISTORY OF THE POPES. special f
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458 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Churc
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460 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Only a fe
Page 491:
APPENDIX UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS EXTR
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466 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 2. Pope L
Page 496 and 497:
468 HISTORY OF THE POPES. per caso,
Page 498 and 499:
470 HISTORY OF THE POPES. succeder
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472 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Imperator
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474 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ad amplis
Page 504 and 505:
4/6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 13. Balda
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478 HISTORY OF THE POPES. se degnar
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480 HISTORY OF THE POPES. gli dico
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482 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tudinis n
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484 HISTORY OF THE POPES. letters ;
Page 514 and 515:
486 HISTORY OF THE POPES. investiga
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488 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Original
Page 518 and 519:
490 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On furthe
Page 520 and 521:
492 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in anothe
Page 522 and 523:
494 Codex P. 130. Fol. Lib. Epist I
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496 Codex P. 130. Fol. Lib. Epist.
Page 526 and 527:
498 Codex P. HISTORY OF THE POrES.
Page 528 and 529:
500 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Codex P.
Page 530 and 531:
S02 Codex P. HISTORY OF THE POPES.
Page 532 and 533:
504 Codex P. I HISTORY OF THE POPES
Page 534 and 535:
5o6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Codex P.
Page 536 and 537:
5o8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Codex P.
Page 538 and 539:
5IO HISTORY OF THE POPES. never be
Page 541 and 542:
INDEX OF NAMES IN VOL. VIII. Aaron,
Page 543 and 544:
Borgia, Cesare, 4. „ H., 67 n. Bo
Page 545 and 546:
Devonshire, The Duke of, 72. Diacet
Page 547 and 548:
Henry VIII. (King of P2ngland), 40,
Page 549 and 550:
Medici, Lorenzo dc' [Tlic Mag- nifi
Page 551 and 552:
Prato, Giovanni Andrea, 179 j seq.
Page 553:
Thiingen, Conrad III. von (Bishop o
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