The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Catherine de' Medici.* Cardinal Bibbiena, who had just returned from France,f seems to have smoothed over this misunderstanding ; but Leo X. soon had fresh reasons for complaint against his confederate. While carrying on his negotiations for forming a league between Rome, France, and Venice, he learned to his bitter experience that Francis had no intention of keeping his word and renouncing his patronage of the Duke of Ferrara.:^ Moreover, the spirit in which the French King meant to keep his solemn pledges in regard to the Turkish war, was revealed when the Pope asked his help on behalf of Rhodes, upon which the Sultan Selim was meditating an attack. Francis flatly refused all assistance. Moreover, constant complaints came from Milan of the French encroachments on the rights of the Church.|| Almost as if these offences gave him the right to ask for more favours, Francis I. was for ever seeking for fresh con- cessions ; and if these were not at once granted, he used the most violent threats. In the autumn of 1520 he showed so little consideration towards the Pope that his imprudence can cause nothing but surprise. First, he demanded the prolongation by five years of the office of Legate in France for Cardinal Gouffier de Boissy. Not content with obtaining this extraordinary concession, he took the op- portunity of trying to enforce the discontinuance of his protection of the rights of the Legate of Avignon. In * See the Letter of Giulio de' Medici to the French Nuncio G. Staffileo, Jan. 7, 1520, in NiTTi, 326, n. i. t Cf. Bandini, Bibbiena, yj seqq. ; LuziO-Renier, Mantova, 241. About his reception in Consistory, Jan- g, 1520, see Paris de Grassis in Hoffmann, 441 ; Acta Consist, in Kalkoff, Forschungen, 71 seq. Cf. *Diary in Cod. Barb., lat. 3552, Vatican Library. I NiTTI, 272. § See Despatch of Paolucci, June 3, 1520, in Balan, VL, 30. II GuicciARDiNi, XIV., I. Cf. Raynaldus, 1 52 1, n. 78.
DISPUTE WITH FRANCIS I. II vain did the Pope make friendly remonstrances through his Nuncios, Staffileo and Rucellai.* In vain did he comply with the King's demands so far as to remove the written clause in the stipulation, and allow the word of Francis to suffice. Suggestions were bandied about on both sides from September to December without any agreement being arrived atf But even while this dispute was going on, Francis I. picked another quarrel with the Holy See. He suddenly forbade the proclamation in France of the Bull of Maundy Thursday, with the command that whoever attempted to carry it out " should be drowned." " The Pope," wrote Cardinal Medici to the French Nuncio, " thinks it better to make no reply to this threat, lest he be carried away by anger. Therefore, should the King repeat the intimation in your presence, you must reply pleasantly that such a threat is not likely to make the Sacred College anxious to comply with other requests of his, whether it be about a Cardinal's hat or anything else.":!: This last remark led to another quarrel, which burst out at the beginning of the year. At this time Charles V. asked for the red hat for the Bishop of Liege, Eberhard de la Mark ; while almost simultaneously Francis requested the same for his relative, Jean d'Orleans, Archbishop of Toulouse. Hearing of the petition of the Emperor, the French King declared that on no account would he consent to the elevation to the purple of the Bishop of Liege, who was his mortal enemy. Con- * Cf. PlEPER, Nuntiaturen, 58 seq. t Manoscr. Torrig., XXV., 387 seq. ; SanutO, XXIX., 288,447-448. On July 22, 1 5 19, the dignity of Papal Legate in France was prolonged for one year. See *Brief of Leo X. to Francis I., dated July 22, 1519. Archives of St. Angelo, Arm. IV., caps. L, n. 16, Secret Archives of the Vatican. X Manoscr. Torrig., XXV., 390.
Page 2: PRINCETON, N. J. BX 95L ..„.. i.3
Page 7: THE * MAR 1 19C HISTORY OF THE POPE
Page 11 and 12: A.D. TABLE OF CONTENTS OF VOLUME VI
Page 13 and 14: A.D, TABLE OF CONTENTS. 1521 The at
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Page 25 and 26: A.D. TABLE OF CONTENTS. XXI 15 1 Th
Page 27: LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
Page 30 and 31: 2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Italy" c
Page 32 and 33: 4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. measures ag
Page 34 and 35: 6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. account of
Page 36 and 37: 8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. by reading
Page 40 and 41: 12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sequently,
Page 42 and 43: 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concession
Page 44 and 45: 1 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the six
Page 46 and 47: 1 HISTORY OF THE POPES. marks of fa
Page 48 and 49: 20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Aix on the
Page 50 and 51: 22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of men sho
Page 52 and 53: 24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. done, two
Page 54 and 55: 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. without wi
Page 56 and 57: 28 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to Luther.
Page 58 and 59: 30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. immediate
Page 60 and 61: 32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Medici arr
Page 62 and 63: 34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Pope's
Page 64 and 65: ^6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The cause
Page 66 and 67: 38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and his en
Page 68 and 69: 40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. not fail t
Page 70 and 71: 42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Imperial a
Page 72 and 73: 44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor, w
Page 74 and 75: 46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope and t
Page 76 and 77: 48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ing the Hu
Page 78 and 79: 50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Meanwhile
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Page 82 and 83: 54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. according
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Page 86 and 87: 58 HISTORY OF THE POPES all excuse
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6o HISTORY OF THE POPES. was despat
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. one of his
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. entered th
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66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. poison con
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violence.
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. needy riva
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72 HISTORY OF THE TOPES. family def
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the intell
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. literature
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reveals a
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8o HISTORY OF THE POPES. Utterance
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. generously
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. character
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. French dip
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. moderate,
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go HISTORY OP" THE POPES. on them,
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sufficed i
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94 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The loss o
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g6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Sacred Col
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dreamed of
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lOO HISTORY OF THE POPES. and loans
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I02 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The State
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I04 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Bevuto ch
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Sadoleto,
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Io8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Among the
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. was made p
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. jokes, is
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of those
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POrES. panoramic
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. found the
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I20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Mary as a
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES, Chigi in
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome stil
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CHAPTER IV. Medicean Rome. However
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Contempor
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. palace, w
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. painting
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to their
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136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. astounded
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pilgr
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. element i
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. circle, t
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. son of th
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Giammaria
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148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. choir sho
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I50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to him ;
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. whose rea
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he was in
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. blood flo
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. trained h
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l6o HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Pope
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on nose,
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l64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their hom
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tiled flo
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lorenzo w
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I/O HISTORY OF THE POPES. great tha
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. began to
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES The year 1
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that even
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. upper and
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l8o HISTORY OF THE POPES. The date
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1 82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. generall
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1 84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Desire g
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1 86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome bec
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1 88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope inv
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190 HISTORY OF THE POPES. these poe
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192 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to be den
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. both men
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. hood of R
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198 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The quest
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the ge
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. human nat
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope.* As
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. great mod
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. work of Z
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2IO HISTORY OF THE POPES. confirmed
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. was made
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. poets was
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2l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Eternal C
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Aretino,*
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. many that
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES, classical
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. strict. T
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2 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all that
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and many
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Martin Lu
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^JZ HISTORY OF THE POPES. recalls t
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the recog
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Livy.*
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Florence.
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dispenser
Page 270 and 271:
CHAPTER VI. .Study of Antiquity,—
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. hexameter
Page 274 and 275:
246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The docum
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ascribed
Page 278 and 279:
2 50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pomponaz
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252 HISTORY OF THE TOPES. Order, wh
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254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of scienc
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1 3th of
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against R
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. Colocci o
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Leo.* Alr
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264 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the first
Page 294 and 295:
266 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
Page 296 and 297:
268 HISTORY OF THE TOPES. libraries
Page 298 and 299:
270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which has
Page 300 and 301:
272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no lack o
Page 302 and 303:
274 HISTORY or THE POPES. from 50 t
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2/6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. At the fi
Page 306 and 307:
278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He cannot
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28o HISTORY Of THE POPES. ance in t
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. artistic
Page 312 and 313:
284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Ferra
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of treati
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. advisers,
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. spectacle
Page 320 and 321:
292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. matter of
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. task of s
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. By the be
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pawned, o
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300 HISTORY OF TPIE POPES. of the m
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. or less e
Page 332 and 333:
304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. determine
Page 334 and 335:
306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. latter, p
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3o8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. has just
Page 338 and 339:
310 HISTORY OF THE POPES, The subje
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the sorce
Page 342 and 343:
314 HISTORY OF THE POrES. apostolic
Page 344 and 345:
3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the types
Page 346 and 347:
318 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The execu
Page 348 and 349:
320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. As an app
Page 350 and 351:
322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Tommaso V
Page 352 and 353:
324 HISTORY OF THE TOPES. The brigh
Page 354 and 355:
326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no great
Page 356 and 357:
328 HISTORY OP^ THE POPES. irregula
Page 358 and 359:
33^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Re
Page 360 and 361:
332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. antiquity
Page 362 and 363:
334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it presen
Page 364 and 365:
336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. top the S
Page 366 and 367:
338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. appropria
Page 368 and 369:
340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. palace.*
Page 370 and 371:
342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Leonardo
Page 372 and 373:
344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in t
Page 374 and 375:
346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Of this h
Page 376 and 377:
CHAPTER VIII. Leo X. AND Michael An
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350 HISTORY OF THE POTES. Michael A
Page 380 and 381:
352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Loreto as
Page 382 and 383:
354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Giovanni
Page 384 and 385:
356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. precious
Page 386 and 387:
358 HISTORY OF THE TOPES. In Rome L
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. unhealthy
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amount to
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. principal
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366 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Pope,
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. strong op
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. assurance
Page 400 and 401:
372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of steps
Page 402 and 403:
374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Leo X. at
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. To this h
Page 406 and 407:
378 HISTORY OF THE POPES. other mat
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380 HISTORY OF THE POPES. taking a
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382 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Loggie an
Page 412 and 413:
CHAPTER IX. The Council of the Late
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386 HISTORY OF THE POTES. establish
Page 416 and 417:
388 HISTORY OF THE POPES. various c
Page 418 and 419:
390 HISTORY OF THE POPES. widened b
Page 420 and 421:
392 HISTORY OF THE POPES. duty to i
Page 422 and 423:
394 HISTORY OF THE POPES. support."
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39^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. A suspens
Page 426 and 427:
398 HISTORY OF THE POPES. easy. Cat
Page 428 and 429:
400 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Calendar
Page 430 and 431:
402 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Episcopat
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404 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fruitful
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406 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should fo
Page 436 and 437:
408 HISTORY OF THE POPES. clergy ow
Page 438 and 439:
4IO HISTORY OF THE POPES. character
Page 440 and 441:
412 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lateran.*
Page 442 and 443:
CHAPTER X. The French Concordat.—
Page 444 and 445:
4l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. French Cr
Page 446 and 447:
41 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Holy S
Page 448 and 449:
420 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and prior
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422 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of a pres
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424 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the decre
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426 HISTORY OF THE POPES. evidently
Page 456 and 457:
428 HISTORY OF THE POPES. They insi
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430 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Leo X. wh
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432 . HISTORY OF THE POPES. of this
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434 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made the
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436 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on the 30
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438 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The prese
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440 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal'
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442 HISTORY OF THE POPES. burning o
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444 HISTORY OF THE POPES. book eage
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446 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Francesco
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448 HISTORY OF THE POPES. has alrea
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450 HISTORY OF THE FOPES. prompt su
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452 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the sa
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454 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the age o
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456 HISTORY OF THE POPES. special f
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458 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Churc
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460 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Only a fe
Page 491:
APPENDIX UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS EXTR
Page 494 and 495:
466 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 2. Pope L
Page 496 and 497:
468 HISTORY OF THE POPES. per caso,
Page 498 and 499:
470 HISTORY OF THE POPES. succeder
Page 500 and 501:
472 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Imperator
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474 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ad amplis
Page 504 and 505:
4/6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 13. Balda
Page 506 and 507:
478 HISTORY OF THE POPES. se degnar
Page 508 and 509:
480 HISTORY OF THE POPES. gli dico
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482 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tudinis n
Page 512 and 513:
484 HISTORY OF THE POPES. letters ;
Page 514 and 515:
486 HISTORY OF THE POPES. investiga
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488 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Original
Page 518 and 519:
490 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On furthe
Page 520 and 521:
492 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in anothe
Page 522 and 523:
494 Codex P. 130. Fol. Lib. Epist I
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496 Codex P. 130. Fol. Lib. Epist.
Page 526 and 527:
498 Codex P. HISTORY OF THE POrES.
Page 528 and 529:
500 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Codex P.
Page 530 and 531:
S02 Codex P. HISTORY OF THE POPES.
Page 532 and 533:
504 Codex P. I HISTORY OF THE POPES
Page 534 and 535:
5o6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Codex P.
Page 536 and 537:
5o8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Codex P.
Page 538 and 539:
5IO HISTORY OF THE POPES. never be
Page 541 and 542:
INDEX OF NAMES IN VOL. VIII. Aaron,
Page 543 and 544:
Borgia, Cesare, 4. „ H., 67 n. Bo
Page 545 and 546:
Devonshire, The Duke of, 72. Diacet
Page 547 and 548:
Henry VIII. (King of P2ngland), 40,
Page 549 and 550:
Medici, Lorenzo dc' [Tlic Mag- nifi
Page 551 and 552:
Prato, Giovanni Andrea, 179 j seq.
Page 553:
Thiingen, Conrad III. von (Bishop o
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