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POHYBOVÉ ÚSTROJÍ - Společnost pro pojivové tkáně

POHYBOVÉ ÚSTROJÍ - Společnost pro pojivové tkáně

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Fig.3. Strength test scheme - unloaded state<br />

hole 1 position (next to PS, Fig.5). For this evaluated from the curves of the loadingreason,<br />

both the bending moment M 1 and<br />

the corresponding stress 1 exerted at the<br />

screw hole 1 position were calculated. The<br />

results obtained are listed in Table 3.<br />

The second moments of area I z of the<br />

respective plate sections were determined<br />

by applying Autocad R13 software.<br />

The maximum bending stress was<br />

calculated by using<br />

displacement relation ( F-v) plotted by the<br />

testing machine on a millimetre paper. For<br />

easier evaluation of the stiffness in<br />

bending, these curves were replaced by the<br />

lines resulting from the regression method.<br />

Consequently, to express the respective<br />

regressed straight line slopes, a constant<br />

load of F = 40 N was chosen with<br />

corresponding variable plate deflections v<br />

listed in Table 2.<br />

M<br />

σ max = [MPa] ,<br />

Z<br />

FEM analysis<br />

The stiffness and strength analyses of the<br />

C/C and C/E plates were performed by<br />

3<br />

where Z = I z / e [mm ] … section modulus<br />

e [mm] … extreme fibre position<br />

applying the FEM, COSMOS/M software<br />

version 2.0.<br />

with respect to the plate<br />

neutral axis z.<br />

a) FEM models of the plates<br />

The C/C plate<br />

c) Evaluation of stiffness and strength in<br />

bending<br />

The experimental results obtained were<br />

An FEM model of the C/C composite plate,<br />

based on the specimen geometry shown in<br />

Fig.1, with main dimensions of t = 6 mm<br />

110<br />

LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM VOL. 6, 1999, No.2

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