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pessimistically announces that it will probably be the only one: 'L'anthologie se<br />

justifie, mais elle ne pourra se repeter.,125 Ghidetti and Lattarulo's later anthology<br />

takes the more optimistic note that they are marking out an area which deserves more<br />

attention, like the words on ancient maps of Africa which marked out unexplored<br />

territory with the term: 'hie sunt leones.' 126<br />

Ghidetti and Lattarulo point towards the marginality of the fantastic in the<br />

twentieth century as resulting from a Crocean inspired<br />

ostilita idealistica per il mistero, il rifiuto di considerare la realta come<br />

enigmatica e, al contrario, la volonta di ricondurre ogni mistero e ogni enigma<br />

all'intemo della storia, che non e considerata essa stessa come infondata ed<br />

enigmatica, rna appare invece come l'etema risolutrice dei problemi sempre<br />

nuovi I'etema rischiatrice dei misteri. 127<br />

The influence ofGeorg Lukacs l28 in a post-war Italy dominated culturally by the left­<br />

wing may well be part of this same current and was no doubt a contributing factor<br />

(although I am not claiming that it exercised that influence to the same degree in Italy<br />

as it did - for example - in East Germany'P). The disintegration ofpost-war impegno<br />

has without doubt favoured the recent breakaway towards the fantastic.130<br />

Perhaps it is this flowering which has lead to a search for predecessors and has<br />

occasioned the publication of more anthologies establishing a certain history, even if<br />

not in the pronounced form leading back to the nineteenth century that we find in the<br />

States and Europe. As Lazzarin writes:<br />

La letteratura italiana e abbastanza povera di testi fantastici, e quelli che<br />

possediamo, salvo rare eccezioni, non figurano tra i capolavori dal genere.<br />

Forse, del resto, i due fenomeni sono collegati, e potremmo dire allora che tanto<br />

la letteratura fantastica che la riflessione teorica sul fantastico sono state, in<br />

Italia, soprattutto un fenomeno di importazione.P'<br />

125L 'Italie Fantastique de Boccaccio aLandolfi, p.16.<br />

126 Ghidetti and Lattarulo, p.xii.<br />

127 ibid .<br />

I I ., pp. IX-X.<br />

128 Noted by Adam Sitney-Jones, Vital Crises in Italian Cinema: Iconography, Style, Politics (Austin:<br />

University ofTexas, 1995), p.122.<br />

129 See Alison Lewis, Subverting Patriarchy: The Fantastic in the works oflrmtraud Morgner (Oxford:<br />

Berg, 1995), 'In both the GDR and the Federal Republic of Germany the influence of Lukacs and his<br />

vehement attacks on romanticism, expressionism and the avant-garde has been powerful in<br />

rerpetuating the marginalization offonns ofmodemist prose.' (footnote 3, p.2)<br />

30 See Gianfranco De Turris, ' "Made in Italy" II fantastico e I'editoria'. Speaking ofits appearance in<br />

mainstream publishing De Turris suggests that 'Le ragioni di questo fenomeno non sono ancora state<br />

indagate in modo approfondito, rna volendo cercare una spiegazione si pub leggittimamente ipotizzare<br />

che si sia trattato di una specie di reazione alla trionfante narrativa realista e neorealista, non pili adatta<br />

a una societa inquieta e in transizione verso un nuovo millennio.' (p.226)<br />

131 Stefano Lazzarin, pp.7-8.<br />

44

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