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Acoustic Source Localization and Beamforming: Theory and Practice

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L(<br />

ML DOA Estimation<br />

Frequency domain in matrix form:<br />

)<br />

X<br />

G(<br />

- Is zero-mean zero mean complex white Gaussian<br />

log Likelihood(<br />

)<br />

ˆ L<br />

log( f ( X<br />

ML estimator: max ( )<br />

max ( L<br />

)<br />

min<br />

Which is equivalent to min f ( k)<br />

s , S<br />

c<br />

N<br />

k<br />

/ 2<br />

1<br />

))<br />

( ) k X<br />

f c<br />

( k)<br />

X ( k)<br />

D(<br />

k)<br />

S ( k)<br />

X<br />

G(<br />

)<br />

( ) c( ) k S k D<br />

for all k bins<br />

2<br />

)<br />

2<br />

const

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