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(Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Krivoi Rog, Donetsk, and Kyiv) Report of a ...

(Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Krivoi Rog, Donetsk, and Kyiv) Report of a ...

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49<br />

<strong>Dnipropetrovsk</strong>. The relationship also includes some projects involving Haifa, Boston’s<br />

Partnership 2000 city in Israel.<br />

Combined Jewish Philanthropies <strong>of</strong> Greater Boston (the Boston Jewish federation)<br />

provides essential subsidies to Beit Baruch, the <strong>Dnipropetrovsk</strong> Jewish day school, <strong>and</strong><br />

certain other programs. Education components <strong>of</strong> the relationship include consultations<br />

in special education to the special needs program housed at Beit Chana <strong>and</strong><br />

methodology for teaching English as a second language at School #144. Exchanges <strong>of</strong><br />

teachers take place annually, <strong>and</strong> Boston-area Jewish teens travel to <strong>Dnipropetrovsk</strong> for<br />

a winter camp with local Jewish adolescents. Occasionally, the teen exchange also<br />

involves youngsters from Haifa as well. A medical care program provides critical<br />

expertise in geriatric care, as well as advice, training, <strong>and</strong> advanced technology in<br />

pediatrics <strong>and</strong> obstetrics/gynecology to <strong>Dnipropetrovsk</strong> clinics <strong>and</strong> hospitals. Boston<br />

Action for Post-Soviet Jewry, although an independent entity, initiated its Adopt-a-<br />

Bubbe program in association with the sister-city effort.<br />

Although some refer to the relationship as a “partnership,” almost all initiatives <strong>and</strong><br />

funding originate in Boston. Unlike other relationships between North American Jewish<br />

federations <strong>and</strong> post-Soviet Jewish population centers, the Boston-<strong>Dnipropetrovsk</strong><br />

relationship does not include collaborative projects with the Joint Distribution<br />

Committee, the Jewish Agency for Israel, or the Hillel student organization.<br />

<strong>Kharkiv</strong><br />

Founded in 1653 at the confluence <strong>of</strong> the Udy, Lopan, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Kharkiv</strong> rivers, <strong>Kharkiv</strong> today<br />

is a city <strong>of</strong> 1.4 million people, the second largest municipality in Ukraine. Capital <strong>of</strong><br />

Ukraine from 1921 to 1934, it remains a center <strong>of</strong> industry, culture, <strong>and</strong> higher education.<br />

Its industrial core is based on armaments <strong>and</strong> complex machinery, some <strong>of</strong><br />

which has been sold in controversial arms deals to rogue states. Notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing the<br />

relative sophistication <strong>of</strong> a portion <strong>of</strong> its economic base, however, the larger economy <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Kharkiv</strong> <strong>and</strong> the surrounding area is floundering, a result <strong>of</strong> general Ukrainian economic<br />

conditions, poor governance <strong>and</strong> a failure <strong>of</strong> local <strong>of</strong>ficials to embrace private business<br />

initiatives.<br />

<strong>Kharkiv</strong> is a major university center in Ukraine, hosting more than 25 institutions <strong>of</strong><br />

higher education, including 13 national universities. The total number <strong>of</strong> students in the<br />

city is about 150,000, <strong>of</strong> whom approximately 9,000 are from other countries. 50 Young<br />

adults are very visible throughout the city as they attend classes in universities <strong>and</strong><br />

other institutions <strong>of</strong> higher education. Perhaps as many as 26,000 scientists are<br />

employed in <strong>Kharkiv</strong>’s universities <strong>and</strong> three national research institutes.<br />

50 One individual familiar with foreign student enrollment in <strong>Kharkiv</strong> said that a substantial number <strong>of</strong><br />

Arabs <strong>and</strong> other foreign Moslems study at various post-secondary education institutions in the city.<br />

However, continued this source, Islamic <strong>and</strong>/or pro-Palestinian agitation is minimal because security<br />

forces are quick to deport any foreigners who espouse extremist views.

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