(Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Krivoi Rog, Donetsk, and Kyiv) Report of a ...
(Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Krivoi Rog, Donetsk, and Kyiv) Report of a ...
(Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Krivoi Rog, Donetsk, and Kyiv) Report of a ...
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80<br />
large back yard <strong>of</strong> the hesed. Many <strong>of</strong> the families served by JDC are single-parent<br />
families in which the custodial parent is under enormous stress, said Ms. Saprykina.<br />
A Jewish community center program focusing on children <strong>and</strong> youth includes a youth<br />
club attracting about 100 teens, Israeli dancing, <strong>and</strong> informal Jewish education.<br />
Kabbalat Shabbat programs draw about 70 participants. Family Shabbatons are held<br />
twice each year. Additionally, all Jewish holidays are celebrated. A Purimspiel<br />
attracted about 400 local Jews, both seniors <strong>and</strong> youngsters. JDC was instrumental in<br />
obtaining use <strong>of</strong> a once-empty building on its grounds <strong>and</strong> in arranging for students to<br />
clean <strong>and</strong> renovate it. Ms. Saprykina expressed hope that Hillel would organize in<br />
<strong>Donetsk</strong>, using that structure as its base. 77<br />
Rabbi Vishedski has been helpful to JDC in all <strong>of</strong> its Jewish renewal programs, Ms.<br />
Saprykina said. In response to a question, she said that World Jewish Relief, the<br />
British organization, finances a large portion <strong>of</strong> the humanitarian aid extended by JDC<br />
through the hesed.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the most critical problems for JDC in the area, said Ms. Saprykina, is the small<br />
size <strong>and</strong> the condition <strong>of</strong> the building that it uses; however, she believes it is unlikely<br />
that new quarters will be secured. The city enables use <strong>of</strong> the premises without charge,<br />
as long as it is used for social purposes. The building contains no elevator; thus,<br />
programs for older people are confined to the ground floor. Offices <strong>and</strong> activity space<br />
for youth are on the second floor.<br />
<strong>Krivoi</strong> <strong>Rog</strong> (Krivyy Rih, Krivyy Rig)<br />
Although the previous Ukrainian government strongly encouraged the Ukrainianization<br />
<strong>of</strong> all Ukrainian place names, the Russian name <strong>of</strong> <strong>Krivoi</strong> <strong>Rog</strong> has continued to be more<br />
commonly used than is Krivyy Rih, the Ukrainian equivalent. The city was founded in<br />
the 17th century as a Cossack village, but exp<strong>and</strong>ed rapidly in the late 19th century<br />
following discovery <strong>and</strong> exploitation <strong>of</strong> high-grade iron ore deposits in the area. <strong>Krivoi</strong><br />
<strong>Rog</strong> stretches some 130 kilometers (81 miles) in length, connecting numerous mining<br />
sites, some <strong>of</strong> them now inactive. Production <strong>of</strong> iron <strong>and</strong> steel, chemicals, <strong>and</strong><br />
engineering equipment dominate its economic base. <strong>Krivoi</strong> <strong>Rog</strong> is located approximately<br />
136 kilometers southwest <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dnipropetrovsk</strong>. Its general population in<br />
2011 is about 668,000.<br />
The Jewish population <strong>of</strong> the city is estimated by local Jews to be between 7,000 <strong>and</strong><br />
10,000. The extreme linear nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>Krivoi</strong> <strong>Rog</strong> has impeded development <strong>of</strong> a sense<br />
<strong>of</strong> community among local Jews.<br />
77 See page 71.