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TOP: K. UDOMRHITTHIRUJ; BOTTOM: J. KÜHNE<br />

The Inscribed Arowana,<br />

Scleropages inscriptus<br />

Pradesh”, which grows to almost 4 inches (10 cm),<br />

according to the exporter, and which Hans-Georg Evers<br />

has described as unusually large. We caught specimens<br />

measuring 4.7 inches (12 cm) in crystal-clear<br />

streams and found individuals almost 5.9 inches (15<br />

cm) long in the basket traps of native fishermen, for<br />

whom hillstream loaches are prized food fishes.<br />

Schistura spilota may have been found west of the<br />

Tenasserim Mountains, but it belongs to the fish fauna<br />

of Siam, as it occurs in the headwaters of the Mae Nam<br />

Klong system, which empties into the Gulf of Thailand.<br />

It is not uncommon in suitable biotopes. It lives in<br />

natural pools and waterfalls in streams and small rivers<br />

where the water is cool (average 75°F/24°C), oxygenrich,<br />

and moderately hard (conductivity 180 μS/cm).<br />

Spotted Hillstream Loach,<br />

Schistura spilota<br />

The aquarist may be nervous about this loach’s<br />

size, but bear in mind that most loaches grow slowly in<br />

the aquarium, one reason why the sizes attainable by<br />

hillstream loach species are rarely (or never) documented.<br />

This is in stark contrast to the mouthbrooding<br />

fightingfishes of the genus Betta, which can grow into<br />

real Goliaths in the aquarium, even though they are<br />

rarely found at such sizes in the wild.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

—Jens Kühne<br />

Kottelat, M. 1990. Indochinese nemacheilines: A revision of<br />

nemacheiline loaches (Pisces: Cypriniformes) of Thailand, Burma,<br />

Laos, Cambodia and southern Vietnam. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil,<br />

Munich, Germany.<br />

AMAZONAS 91

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