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Gravitational Lensing

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Deflection angle Introduction to <strong>Gravitational</strong> <strong>Lensing</strong> Applications<br />

Adopted from: www.nd.edu/~bennett/<br />

Advantage of this method<br />

• The only y method to find exoplanet p of other<br />

galaxies.<br />

• Does not require planets whose orbits happen<br />

to be perfectly aligned from the astronomers'<br />

vantage point. (Transit Method—If a planet<br />

crosses in front of its parent’s star disk, the<br />

observed brightness of the star drops by a<br />

small amount depending on the relative size of<br />

the planet)<br />

• Relatively short period of observation time, at<br />

most weeks. (Astrometry ‐ detecting<br />

extroplanets through observation of the<br />

fluctuation of motion of star due to planets ‐<br />

requires years or even decades)<br />

• Able to find small planets directly

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