A “ROBOTIC-WIKI” - Clemson University

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Ultimately, this research is based on the theories of cybernetics and interactionism, in which the interaction between users and systems (e.g. architecture) can be seen as a complete feedback system. The responsiveness of the environment to users’ inputs can help in providing an example of such systems. Yet, the interactions between the users and the environment are not only based on their mutual relationships, but also on the medium. The monument for an increasingly digital society, Monumental-IT, employs IT and robotics to create an embodied interactional space. This medium of embodied interaction is merging the digital into the physical using the “Internet of Things” platform (Pachube Community), and creating an intelligent platform that embody the interactions between the users and the monument, see Chapter Three and Chapter Four. 15
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW ON MONUMENTALITY/MEMORY “Remembering the past is a form of mental time travel; it frees us from the constraints of time and space and allows us to move freely along completely different dimensions” -- Eric R. Kandel, In search of Memory The research on Monumental-IT is based on the cybernetic theory of architecture, Interactionism, and an understanding of the mutual relationships that connects architecture, memory, and Information Technology (IT). The literature review on “Monumentality/Memory” describes the state-of-the-art of all research components, presents research gaps, defines research’s constructs and intervening variables, key concepts, and operational definitions, and suggests the research contribution. 2.1 Memory and architecture Historically, monuments are vessels of collective "memory" as described in architectural treatises, older and more recent. Ancient Egyptians were highly connected with the use of stone in architecture: the stone is a kind of magic that conceals memories (Fletcher, 1987; Caponigro, 1986). On the Egyptian oxyrhynchus papyrus, the interrelation between stone and memory is described as a process of uncovering, “lift up the stone and you will find me there” (Caponigro, 1986, n.d.). In Roman Treatises, the author of Ad Herennium advised his fellows to use a memory palace to remind people of things (Yates, 1966; Lyndon, 1994). Indeed, the idea of “memorizing” goes back to the Greeks in Cicero De Oratore (Yates, 1966). A leading architectural theorist of the Enlightenment, John Ruskin in "The Seven Lamps of 16
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Page 3 and 4: Results strongly suggest that the f
Page 5 and 6: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS “Perhaps the miss
Page 7 and 8: TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ......
Page 9 and 10: Table of Contents (Continued) 6.1 Q
Page 11 and 12: LIST OF TABLES Table Page 3.1 Conce
Page 13 and 14: List of Figures (Continued) Figure
Page 21 and 22: with the situation - the human even
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Page 25 and 26: information, the use of architectur
Page 27 and 28: 1.3 State-of-the-art of monuments M
Page 29 and 30: architectural system that interacts
Page 31 and 32: (2) Adaptation: an organism “must
Page 33: Using the cybernetic analysis, imit
Page 37 and 38: 1982, p.8). The function of a monum
Page 39 and 40: an aarchitecturall historian, ddesc
Page 41 and 42: pressence wouldd still remaain in t
Page 43 and 44: nomadic culture and movement, “th
Page 45 and 46: (Berrman, 2008) ). Berman’s resea
Page 47 and 48: Similarly, “Memodules” is a Tan
Page 49 and 50: with the actual recollection of the
Page 51 and 52: “Abrias” is a digital interface
Page 53 and 54: simuulate fire ( (Dalsgaard, 2008,
Page 55 and 56: (Ruffaldi et al., 2008); integratin
Page 57 and 58: 2.3 Architecture and Information Te
Page 59 and 60: embbedded into the built environmen
Page 61 and 62: are close to itss proximity sensors
Page 63 and 64: The environment affects the way we
Page 65 and 66: 2.5 Interpretations of historical d
Page 67 and 68: Monuments tend to be immobile, heav
Page 69 and 70: 2009, p.23). Post-Phenomenology “
Page 71 and 72: CHAPTER THREE CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATION
Page 73 and 74: Figurre 3.1 Diagrram showing operaa
Page 75 and 76: partially shape the memory in the w
Page 77 and 78: through the whole body, not only th
Page 79 and 80: may not do what the users want to d
Page 81 and 82: histoory of archiitecture (Zuuk and
Page 83 and 84: Each design alternative has been na
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Concept Description A: Rotating Tub
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Concept Description Underlying Kine
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anked higher,” (Ulrich and Epping
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eliable instrument for the advances
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Strauss II’s music “Perpetuum M
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expllicitly desiggned to exxplore s
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actuuated using NNylon stringgs anc
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of bolts and nutts, (Figure 33.11-r
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Five usability and architectural-ro
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obootic technology to formm Monumen
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CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH PROTOTYPE: A
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Megan Fox and Lauren will present a
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history of slavery and a database f
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data, it will also draw upon the in
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Figurre 4.2 F- Visitors are sitting
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conttaining a "baarracoon" [sslave
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4.3 TTechnical ddesign The strructu
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Figurre 4.8 Assembbling the base fo
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connnection fromm 2400 to 4460800 b
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“Perrpetuum Moobile - A MMusical
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Figurre 4.15 Monummental-IT’s Fee
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Figurre 4.17 WikiMMonument webbsite
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Tablee 4.1 WikiMoonument database o
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(Figure 4.19). With Monumental-IT u
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4.4 Modes of operation As described
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CHAPTER FIVE HEURISTIC EVALUATIONS
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5.2 WWikiMonument and ccognitive wa
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as too the similaarities betwween W
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WikiMonument’s webpages (Figure 5
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was created using the following var
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eported that the design of the inte
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design. Further research is recomme
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Five exxperts (“insspectors”) w
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(4) speak to the microphone to expr
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minute debriefing session, about hi
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violates the “aesthetics and mini
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abouut the monnument (Figure 5.8).
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CHAPTER SIX QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL DESI
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IT, tthe sound leevel and the posit
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experimental Designs for Research,
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As for mitigating threats to extern
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The pretests and posttests were des
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to participate in the second part,
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probbable visitoors of monuumental
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as “nnormally afffective,” annd
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helping to determine the effectiven
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“feaar,” while 3.1% were mmissi
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For the “yellow” coonfiguration
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Figurre 6.10 Participants’ respon
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Quoote three: “I does worryy ‘b
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the previous reesults on thee effec
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CHAPTER SEVEN CRITICIAL DISCUSSIONS
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complex form of social-interactiona
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assessing these differences is impo
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configurations on the human-robotic
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Figure 7.2 Monumental-IT’s social
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The test results from the human-rob
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used the computer science engineeri
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provides new evidence for the appli
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fulfill a wide range of needs, or w
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organic systems in the 21 st centur
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act; yet, that may not be fully tru
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people’s behavior in monumental s
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Appendix A Heuristic Evaluation She
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o Vocational/technical o Associate
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Specific Questions E.2. Do you thin
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A (Blue) B (Red) C (Multi-color) D
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Forms and emotions Please select th
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o Sad o Anger o Fear 2-(The Red Con
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o Yes o No o Don’t know o Refused
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Appendix D Monumental-IT Linkages T
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Appendix F Documenting the American
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#include #include #include #incl
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servo3.detach(); for (int i=1500; i
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var++; x++; Serial.print("x: "); Se
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Serial.println(i, DEC); var++; x++;
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servo1.attach(12); servo2.attach(11
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for (int i=1500; i >= 0; --i) { ser
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Servo - Class for manipulating serv
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public: Servo(); uint8_t attach(int
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A library to communicate with the R
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#endif /***************************
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void _comm_write(uint8_t); void _co
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#endif /***************************
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int8_t seektoend(int8_t handle); vo
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Appendix I Cognitive Walkthrough Su
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238
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Appendix K Heuristic Evaluation Tas
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Dear Colleagues, Appendix M Recruit
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o $80,000-$99,999 o $100,000-$119,9
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F: Other: -------------------------
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to live among dese wild varments he
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o 2 o 3 o 4 o 5 2- Describe Monumen
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o $80,000-$99,999 o $100,000-$119,9
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F: Other: -------------------------
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2- Then Lincoln was raised up for a
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3- (The Green Configuration) o Happ
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o Anger o Fear o None 3- The Green
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o No o Don’t know o Refuse to ans
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Choosing to Be in the Study You do
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Choosing to Be in the Study You do
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REFERENCES 268
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14. Bell, Gordon, and Jim Gemmell.
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41. Dubberly, Hugh. 2008. “On Mod
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67. Hoven, Jonathan. 2006. The Memo
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89. Levinson, Sanford. 1996. “Sil
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116. Negroponte, N. 1995. Being Dig
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144. Sas, Corina, and Alan Dix. 200
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167. Walker, Ian, and Keith Green.
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