WWF Guide to Building REDD+ Strategies
WWF Guide to Building REDD+ Strategies
WWF Guide to Building REDD+ Strategies
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All in all, since 2007, <strong>REDD+</strong> has emerged<br />
as an important international proposal<br />
developed by the UNFCCC negotiations.<br />
The goal behind <strong>REDD+</strong> is simple: Tropical<br />
countries that are willing and able <strong>to</strong> reduce<br />
their emissions from deforestation and forest<br />
degradation should be compensated for<br />
doing so (Scholz and Schmidt, 2008).<br />
While the goal of <strong>REDD+</strong> is simple, its<br />
implementation is not. As <strong>REDD+</strong> moves<br />
slowly from theory <strong>to</strong> practice, policymakers,<br />
practitioners and other local, national and<br />
international stakeholders will need <strong>to</strong><br />
overcome many difficult challenges and<br />
hurdles <strong>to</strong> achieve zero net emissions from<br />
deforestation and forest degradation<br />
(ZNEDD).<br />
<strong>WWF</strong> has been working across the globe for<br />
more than 50 years addressing deforestation<br />
and forest degradation. More recently, we have<br />
seized the <strong>REDD+</strong> opportunity <strong>to</strong> conserve<br />
forests, and <strong>to</strong> that end we have undertaken<br />
scientific research, developed proposals for<br />
the UNFCCC process, advocated for policy<br />
changes at national and international levels,<br />
provided capacity-building and technical<br />
expertise <strong>to</strong> national and local <strong>REDD+</strong><br />
stakeholders, and worked on the ground<br />
with local partners <strong>to</strong> deliver <strong>REDD+</strong>.<br />
This publication for <strong>REDD+</strong> Practitioners,<br />
<strong>WWF</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Building</strong> <strong>REDD+</strong> <strong>Strategies</strong>:<br />
A <strong>to</strong>olkit for <strong>REDD+</strong> practitioners around<br />
the globe, is one more of our <strong>REDD+</strong> related<br />
activities (see Annex 1 for more <strong>WWF</strong><br />
Resources for <strong>REDD+</strong>).<br />
WHat iS a Redd+ StRateGy?<br />
Using the classic definition of business<br />
strategy proposed by Chandler (1962), a<br />
national or subnational <strong>REDD+</strong> strategy<br />
comprises the basic goals and objectives that<br />
we want <strong>to</strong> achieve with <strong>REDD+</strong>, the major<br />
programs of action chosen <strong>to</strong> reach these<br />
goals and objectives, and the major pattern<br />
of resource allocation necessary <strong>to</strong><br />
achieve them.<br />
One important characteristic of any strategy<br />
is that it is composed of several interlocking<br />
parts. You need all of them working <strong>to</strong>gether<br />
<strong>to</strong> deliver the goals and objectives. In our case,<br />
as depicted in the figure below, <strong>REDD+</strong><br />
governance, <strong>REDD+</strong> tracking mechanisms,<br />
and effective programs <strong>to</strong> address the drivers<br />
of emissions from deforestation and forest<br />
degradation will all be needed <strong>to</strong> deliver<br />
<strong>REDD+</strong> goals and objectives.<br />
Note also that a <strong>REDD+</strong> strategy is both a<br />
blueprint <strong>to</strong> guide actions—a <strong>REDD+</strong> strategy<br />
document—and the implementation of those<br />
actions through time. These guidelines focus<br />
mostly on the former, on helping <strong>REDD+</strong><br />
country practitioners develop a <strong>REDD+</strong><br />
strategy blueprint; but it should be underlined<br />
that no strategy is better than its<br />
on-the-ground implementation.<br />
WHy doeS a CountRy need<br />
a Redd+ StRateGy?<br />
Redd+<br />
GoveRnanCe<br />
tRaCkinG<br />
Redd+<br />
As <strong>REDD+</strong> is a large and complex undertaking,<br />
any tropical forest country that wants<br />
<strong>to</strong> achieve a significant reduction of its<br />
forest-related CO2 emissions clearly needs<br />
a comprehensive <strong>REDD+</strong> strategy, and the<br />
same may be true for large subnational<br />
landscapes.<br />
This need has been identified by UNFCCC<br />
discussions in articles 71 and 72 of the<br />
Cancun Agreement (COP 16), which request<br />
that developing country parties aiming<br />
<strong>to</strong> undertake <strong>REDD+</strong> activities develop<br />
“a national strategy or action plan… that<br />
addresses, inter alia, the drivers of deforestation<br />
and forest degradation, land tenure<br />
issues, forest governance issues, gender<br />
addReSSinG<br />
tHe dRiveRS oF<br />
emiSSionS FRom<br />
deFoReStation<br />
and FoReSt<br />
deGRadation<br />
considerations, and safeguards…”<br />
(UNFCCC 2011).<br />
As for when a <strong>REDD+</strong> strategy should be<br />
developed, the Cancun Agreement puts it<br />
clearly at the beginning of planning, among<br />
the Phase One activities as described in<br />
Box 1 below.<br />
a RequiSite <strong>to</strong> aCCeSS onGoinG<br />
Redd+ FinanCinG<br />
As stated, developing a comprehensive<br />
<strong>REDD+</strong> strategy is in the self-interest of any<br />
country that wants <strong>to</strong> significantly reduce<br />
its forest-related CO2 emissions. It is also<br />
a request of the UNFCCC that interested<br />
tropical countries submit their national<br />
<strong>WWF</strong> FOREST AND CLIMATE INITIATIVE WHy and WHen iS a Redd+ StRateGy needed? // 6