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= 8 kV, L = 9 cm and with operating pressure in the range of P =0.5 to 2.5 mbar argon, up to 102 mJ of EUV photon energy can be produced and in this case, no X-ray photon is produced. We expect the electron temperature achieved in this case to be in the range of several tens electron-volts. If one is currently having the UNU/ICTP PFF and intend to use it as an EUV source to test for the effect of EUV on a substract which has good absorption in both the X-ray and EUV regions, it may be necessary to eliminate the X-ray component of the emission. In this case the 1. Banine V. and R. Moors (2004) J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 37: 3207. 2. 3. Mohanty S.R., Robert E., Dussart R., Viladrosa R., Pouvesle J.M., Fleurrier C. and Cachoncinlle C. (2003) Microelectron. Eng. 65: 47. Hong D., Dussart R., Cachoncinlle C., Ressenfeld W.E.S., Gotze S., J. Pons J., Viladrosa R., Fleurier C. and Pouvesle J.M. (2000) Rev. Sci. Instrum. 71: 15. 4. Xiaoming G., Meisheng X., Rubin Y., Chaofeng H., Wirpszo K.W. and Emilio P. (2001) Proc. SPIE 4343: 491. 5. Chew S.H. and Wong C.S. (2006) J. Sci. & Technol. in the Tropics 2: 125. 6. 7. Fomenkov I.V., Ness R.M., Oliver I.R., Melnychuk S.T., Khodykin O.V., Bowering N.R., Rettig C.L. and Hoffman J.R. (2003) Proc. SPIE 5037: 807. Rawat R.S., Zhang T., Phua C.B.L., Then J.X.Y., Chandra K.A., Lin X., Patran A. and Lee P. (2004) Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 13: 569. REFERENCES scaled down operation of the existing UNU/ICTP PFF may be a possible solution. With this possibility demonstrated, it is still necessary to point out that the device can be further tuned to obtain the condition for optimum EUV output. Acknowledgements – The authors would like to extend their great appreciation to Asian African Association for Plasma Training (AAAPT) for its support to initiate plasma focus research in this laboratory and to the Graduate School, Chulalongkorn University for financial support. 8. Lee S., Tou T.Y., Moo S.P., Eissa M.A., Gholap A.V., Kwek K.H., Mulyodrono S., Smith A.J., Suryadi S., Usada W. and Zakaullah M. (1988) Am. J. Phys. 56: 62. 9. Yap S.L., Wong C.S., Choi P., Dumitrescu C. and Moo S.P. (2005) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44: 8125. 10. Favre M., Lee S., Moo S.P. and Wong C.S. (1992) Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 1: 122. 11. Mohammadi M.A., Verma R., Sobhanian S., Wong C.S., Lee S., Springham S.V., Tan T.L., Lee P. and Rawat R.S. (2007) Plasma Sources Sci Technol. 16: 785. 12. Ng C.M., Moo S.P. and Wong C.S. (1998) IEEE Trans. Plasma. Sci. 26: 1146. 13. http://Spectr-w3.snz.ru 14. http://129.105.69.13/datasheets/Optoelectronics/ Photodiode_UDT_catalog.pdf http://www.ird-inc.com Jostt vol 6.indd 47 7/22/10 10:09:28 PM 15. 47 Journal of Science and Technology in the Tropics (2010) 6: 43-47
Journal of Science and Technology in the Tropics (2009) 5: 133-139 Jostt vol 6.indd 48 7/22/10 10:09:28 PM
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Volume 6 Number 1 Jun 2010 Editoria
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Journal of Science and Technology i
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  Location Oral contrast Gastric
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Journal of Computer Assisted Tomogr
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otary microtome. The sections were
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weight of rhizome, plant height and
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asis. There were 12 stations in the
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1. Drew R.A.I. (1989) The taxonomy
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The field team comprised eight memb
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of the reproductive tracts, and als
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Appendix 1: Mammal species recorded
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vitamin C (0.25 to 2.5 mM). Lower c
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P. bleo against both the 4T1 and 3T
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the most effective. The ability to
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Figures 1-4. Abdominal colour morph
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A silicon p-n junction photodiode w
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= 8 kV, L = 9 cm and with operating
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Contact angle [Deg.] 90 80 70 60 50
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The acoustic emission sensors, mode
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SAE Technical Paper Series No. 9611
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abundance values by retrieving the
Page 64 and 65: energy neutrons (the second upper h
Page 66 and 67: the differences of γ energy spectr
Page 68 and 69: Volume 6 Number 1 Jun 2010 Editoria
Page 70 and 71: Journal of Science and Technology i
Page 74 and 75:   Location Oral contrast Gastric
Page 76 and 77: Journal of Computer Assisted Tomogr
Page 80 and 81: otary microtome. The sections were
Page 82 and 83: weight of rhizome, plant height and
Page 86 and 87: asis. There were 12 stations in the
Page 88 and 89: 1. Drew R.A.I. (1989) The taxonomy
Page 92 and 93: The field team comprised eight memb
Page 94 and 95: of the reproductive tracts, and als
Page 96 and 97: Appendix 1: Mammal species recorded
Page 100 and 101: vitamin C (0.25 to 2.5 mM). Lower c
Page 102 and 103: P. bleo against both the 4T1 and 3T
Page 104 and 105: the most effective. The ability to
Page 108 and 109: Figures 1-4. Abdominal colour morph
Page 112 and 113: A silicon p-n junction photodiode w
Page 118 and 119: Contact angle [Deg.] 90 80 70 60 50
Page 122 and 123: The acoustic emission sensors, mode
Page 124 and 125: SAE Technical Paper Series No. 9611
Page 128 and 129: abundance values by retrieving the
Page 130 and 131: energy neutrons (the second upper h
Page 132 and 133: the differences of γ energy spectr
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