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ta/ ftis, <strong>the</strong> Magician, myth of his expe<br />

dil.'oiis and "guiding" arrow, 143.<br />

Abdurrahman I. (Calif), his promotion of<br />

<strong>the</strong> study of botany, 217.<br />

INDEX TO VtL. 11.<br />

A.beken, Rudolph, admirable work by,<br />

"<br />

Cicero, in his Letters," 31.<br />

A.belard, 248.<br />

A.bul-Hassan Ali, of Morocco, an Arabian<br />

astronomer, 214.<br />

Abul Wefa, <strong>the</strong> Almagest of, 222.<br />

Acosta, Joseph, " Natural and Moral History<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Indies," 259, 266, 280, 281,<br />

286, 289, 290.<br />

Adriaansz, Jacob, his claim to <strong>the</strong> discov-<br />

ery of <strong>the</strong> telescope discussed, 317-319.<br />

A-drian (Emperor), 175 visit to his vari-<br />

;<br />

ous dominions, 182.<br />

Adulis, inscription of, 282.<br />

-Elian, description of <strong>the</strong> Vale of Tempe,<br />

:28 Natural ;<br />

History, 194.<br />

^dians, <strong>the</strong>ir mental characteristics, 143.<br />

moon's disk, 193.<br />

Albertus Magnus, 43,91, 229, 241 243 his<br />

, ;<br />

scientific researches and writings, 243,<br />

244 commendation ;<br />

of, by Dante, 244.<br />

Albinovanus, Pedo, heroic poem on <strong>the</strong><br />

deeds of Germanicus, 36.<br />

\lbiruni (Arabian ma<strong>the</strong>matician), History<br />

of India by, 222.<br />

Alexander <strong>the</strong> Great, magnitude of <strong>the</strong> influence<br />

of his campaigns, 152, 153, 155;<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir rapidity, 155 ; unity and grandeur<br />

of his polity, 154 ; diversity of <strong>the</strong> countries<br />

he traversed, 155, 157 ; views re-<br />

specting Alexandria and Babylon, 171.<br />

Alexander of Aphrodisius, on distillation<br />

of sea-water, 194, 218, 272.<br />

Alexander VI. (Pope), his " line of demarkation,"<br />

277, 278.<br />

Alexandria, its commercial greatness,<br />

171 ; Alexandrian school of philosophy,<br />

121 ; its scientific characteristics. 174 ;<br />

museum and libraries, 175, 176 ; myth<br />

of <strong>the</strong> burning of its library, 211.<br />

Albassen (Alhazen), Arabian geographer,<br />

213, 219, 246.<br />

tUiacus, Card'nal, his " Picture of <strong>the</strong><br />

World," 245 247, 268.<br />

Al-Mamun (Calif), translation ""f iminerT<br />

ous works from <strong>the</strong> Greek, &••., 215<br />

measurement of a degree, 223.<br />

Alphabets, ancient, investigation of, 141.<br />

Alphabetical writing, spread of, by <strong>the</strong><br />

Phcenicians, its powerful influence on<br />

civilization and higher results, 128, 129.<br />

Amber coast, visited by <strong>the</strong> Phcenicians,<br />

its probable locality, 130 amber ;<br />

trade,<br />

its origin and extension, 131, 132.<br />

Amenemha III. formed Lake Mceris, 124.<br />

America, discovery of, its influence on<br />

on <strong>the</strong><br />

men's imaginations, 64, 65, 260 ;<br />

physical and ma<strong>the</strong>matical sciences,<br />

200, 201, 238-241, 273-301 ; accidental<br />

discovery by <strong>the</strong> Northmen, 230, 231 ;<br />

dates of its discovery by <strong>the</strong> Spaniards<br />

and Portuguese, 264-267 ; supposed discovery<br />

by Madoc, 235, 236 ; important<br />

results of trivial circumstances in its<br />

its discoverers and<br />

discovery, 262, 263 ;<br />

adventurers, Amerigo Vespucci, 239-<br />

301 ; Balboa, 206-270, 271 ; Columbus,<br />

260-285 ; Cortez, 270, 271, 296 ; Gama,<br />

263 ;<br />

ffitna. Mount, on <strong>the</strong> distance at which its<br />

eruptions are visible, 135. 136.<br />

A.frica, early colonization of its nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

ijoast, 119-121 ; early circumnavigation,<br />

accidents which led to <strong>the</strong> naming<br />

127; settlements of <strong>the</strong> Phcenicians, of America, 297-301.<br />

;I32 earliest ; comparison of <strong>the</strong> African Anghiera, correspondence and \\Titing3<br />

1 aces with <strong>the</strong> Arian races and <strong>the</strong> In- of. 66. 260, 269, 282, 284-266, 298.<br />

dian auorigines, 165.<br />

Anglo-Saxon poem on <strong>the</strong> names of <strong>the</strong><br />

iloathodaemon, 190.<br />

Runes, 47.<br />

Agesinax, hypo<strong>the</strong>sis of <strong>the</strong> marks on <strong>the</strong> Animal Epos (<strong>the</strong> German), its genuino<br />

delight in nature, 47, 48.<br />

Antar, early Bedouin poem, 60, 61.<br />

Antoninus, Marcus Aurelius, his embassy<br />

to China, 187.<br />

Apollonius Myndius on comets, 167.<br />

ApoUonius ofPerga, 179, 315; similarity<br />

of his " System of <strong>the</strong> World" to that<br />

of Tycho Brahe, 312, 313.<br />

Apuleius, his conjectures on fossils, 189,<br />

195.<br />

Aquinas (St. Thomas), 244.<br />

Arabian Gulf, its geognostic phenomena,<br />

123.<br />

Arabs, <strong>the</strong>ir poetry, in relation to nature,<br />

60; its characteristics, 61 ; influence of<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir invasions on <strong>the</strong> advancement of<br />

<strong>the</strong> phvsical and ma<strong>the</strong>matical sciences,<br />

200-228,241-244 ; <strong>the</strong>ir incursions, com<br />

merce, &c., 203; configuration of Arabia<br />

and its natural productions, 204, 205:<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir nomadic life as compared with<br />

that of <strong>the</strong> Scythians, 207, 208 ; intercourse<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Nestorians, 208 ; <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

knowledge of botany and <strong>the</strong> science of<br />

medicine, 210, 211 scientific ;<br />

qualifica-<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir geographers, 213-<br />

tions, 212, 213 ;<br />

215 ; repugnance to anatomy, 211, 215 ,

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