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ta/ ftis, <strong>the</strong> Magician, myth of his expe<br />
dil.'oiis and "guiding" arrow, 143.<br />
Abdurrahman I. (Calif), his promotion of<br />
<strong>the</strong> study of botany, 217.<br />
INDEX TO VtL. 11.<br />
A.beken, Rudolph, admirable work by,<br />
"<br />
Cicero, in his Letters," 31.<br />
A.belard, 248.<br />
A.bul-Hassan Ali, of Morocco, an Arabian<br />
astronomer, 214.<br />
Abul Wefa, <strong>the</strong> Almagest of, 222.<br />
Acosta, Joseph, " Natural and Moral History<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Indies," 259, 266, 280, 281,<br />
286, 289, 290.<br />
Adriaansz, Jacob, his claim to <strong>the</strong> discov-<br />
ery of <strong>the</strong> telescope discussed, 317-319.<br />
A-drian (Emperor), 175 visit to his vari-<br />
;<br />
ous dominions, 182.<br />
Adulis, inscription of, 282.<br />
-Elian, description of <strong>the</strong> Vale of Tempe,<br />
:28 Natural ;<br />
History, 194.<br />
^dians, <strong>the</strong>ir mental characteristics, 143.<br />
moon's disk, 193.<br />
Albertus Magnus, 43,91, 229, 241 243 his<br />
, ;<br />
scientific researches and writings, 243,<br />
244 commendation ;<br />
of, by Dante, 244.<br />
Albinovanus, Pedo, heroic poem on <strong>the</strong><br />
deeds of Germanicus, 36.<br />
\lbiruni (Arabian ma<strong>the</strong>matician), History<br />
of India by, 222.<br />
Alexander <strong>the</strong> Great, magnitude of <strong>the</strong> influence<br />
of his campaigns, 152, 153, 155;<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir rapidity, 155 ; unity and grandeur<br />
of his polity, 154 ; diversity of <strong>the</strong> countries<br />
he traversed, 155, 157 ; views re-<br />
specting Alexandria and Babylon, 171.<br />
Alexander of Aphrodisius, on distillation<br />
of sea-water, 194, 218, 272.<br />
Alexander VI. (Pope), his " line of demarkation,"<br />
277, 278.<br />
Alexandria, its commercial greatness,<br />
171 ; Alexandrian school of philosophy,<br />
121 ; its scientific characteristics. 174 ;<br />
museum and libraries, 175, 176 ; myth<br />
of <strong>the</strong> burning of its library, 211.<br />
Albassen (Alhazen), Arabian geographer,<br />
213, 219, 246.<br />
tUiacus, Card'nal, his " Picture of <strong>the</strong><br />
World," 245 247, 268.<br />
Al-Mamun (Calif), translation ""f iminerT<br />
ous works from <strong>the</strong> Greek, &••., 215<br />
measurement of a degree, 223.<br />
Alphabets, ancient, investigation of, 141.<br />
Alphabetical writing, spread of, by <strong>the</strong><br />
Phcenicians, its powerful influence on<br />
civilization and higher results, 128, 129.<br />
Amber coast, visited by <strong>the</strong> Phcenicians,<br />
its probable locality, 130 amber ;<br />
trade,<br />
its origin and extension, 131, 132.<br />
Amenemha III. formed Lake Mceris, 124.<br />
America, discovery of, its influence on<br />
on <strong>the</strong><br />
men's imaginations, 64, 65, 260 ;<br />
physical and ma<strong>the</strong>matical sciences,<br />
200, 201, 238-241, 273-301 ; accidental<br />
discovery by <strong>the</strong> Northmen, 230, 231 ;<br />
dates of its discovery by <strong>the</strong> Spaniards<br />
and Portuguese, 264-267 ; supposed discovery<br />
by Madoc, 235, 236 ; important<br />
results of trivial circumstances in its<br />
its discoverers and<br />
discovery, 262, 263 ;<br />
adventurers, Amerigo Vespucci, 239-<br />
301 ; Balboa, 206-270, 271 ; Columbus,<br />
260-285 ; Cortez, 270, 271, 296 ; Gama,<br />
263 ;<br />
ffitna. Mount, on <strong>the</strong> distance at which its<br />
eruptions are visible, 135. 136.<br />
A.frica, early colonization of its nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
ijoast, 119-121 ; early circumnavigation,<br />
accidents which led to <strong>the</strong> naming<br />
127; settlements of <strong>the</strong> Phcenicians, of America, 297-301.<br />
;I32 earliest ; comparison of <strong>the</strong> African Anghiera, correspondence and \\Titing3<br />
1 aces with <strong>the</strong> Arian races and <strong>the</strong> In- of. 66. 260, 269, 282, 284-266, 298.<br />
dian auorigines, 165.<br />
Anglo-Saxon poem on <strong>the</strong> names of <strong>the</strong><br />
iloathodaemon, 190.<br />
Runes, 47.<br />
Agesinax, hypo<strong>the</strong>sis of <strong>the</strong> marks on <strong>the</strong> Animal Epos (<strong>the</strong> German), its genuino<br />
delight in nature, 47, 48.<br />
Antar, early Bedouin poem, 60, 61.<br />
Antoninus, Marcus Aurelius, his embassy<br />
to China, 187.<br />
Apollonius Myndius on comets, 167.<br />
ApoUonius ofPerga, 179, 315; similarity<br />
of his " System of <strong>the</strong> World" to that<br />
of Tycho Brahe, 312, 313.<br />
Apuleius, his conjectures on fossils, 189,<br />
195.<br />
Aquinas (St. Thomas), 244.<br />
Arabian Gulf, its geognostic phenomena,<br />
123.<br />
Arabs, <strong>the</strong>ir poetry, in relation to nature,<br />
60; its characteristics, 61 ; influence of<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir invasions on <strong>the</strong> advancement of<br />
<strong>the</strong> phvsical and ma<strong>the</strong>matical sciences,<br />
200-228,241-244 ; <strong>the</strong>ir incursions, com<br />
merce, &c., 203; configuration of Arabia<br />
and its natural productions, 204, 205:<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir nomadic life as compared with<br />
that of <strong>the</strong> Scythians, 207, 208 ; intercourse<br />
with <strong>the</strong> Nestorians, 208 ; <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
knowledge of botany and <strong>the</strong> science of<br />
medicine, 210, 211 scientific ;<br />
qualifica-<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir geographers, 213-<br />
tions, 212, 213 ;<br />
215 ; repugnance to anatomy, 211, 215 ,