Fuselage self-propulsion by static-pressure thrust - CAFE Foundation
Fuselage self-propulsion by static-pressure thrust - CAFE Foundation
Fuselage self-propulsion by static-pressure thrust - CAFE Foundation
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potential 60% power saving for 2-seat aircraft and 40% 9. F. R. Goldschmied, "Proposal for the study of<br />
power for 4-seat aircraft, as to Application of Boundary-Layer Control to Lighter-<br />
than-air CFsft", Goodyear Aircraft Corp. Rpt.<br />
specific current designs. A similar study was GER-5796, 1954.<br />
presented <strong>by</strong> the same author (1986)35 for general<br />
aviation aircraft based on the McLemore (1962)<br />
body/wake-propeller configuration.<br />
Pressure <strong>thrust</strong> is the most efficient form of<br />
fuselage <strong>self</strong>-<strong>propulsion</strong>; it is based on the best<br />
34 10. F. R. Goldschmied, 'A Theoretical Aerodynamic<br />
Analysis of a Boundary Layer Controlled Airship<br />
Bull", Goodyear Aircraft Corp. Rpt. GER-6251,<br />
1954.<br />
11. D. Kuchemann and J. Weber, wAerodynamics of<br />
Propulsion", McGraw Bill Book Co., 1953.<br />
possible implementation of the BLC system. It cannot<br />
be overemphesized that the most careful<br />
be 12. B. Edwards, "Laminar Flow Control-Concepts,<br />
Experiences, Speculations", AGARD Rpt. 654,<br />
given to thc optimization of this system for any given "Special Course on Concepts for Drag Reduction",<br />
aircraft design application.<br />
April 1977.<br />
Acknowledgements<br />
The contributions of Justin McCarthy and of Dennis<br />
Bushnell are gratefully acknowledged <strong>by</strong> the author.<br />
At the David W. Taylor Naval Ship R&D Center,<br />
McCarthy convinced the author that a new look was<br />
needed <strong>by</strong> pointing out, again and again, that the<br />
skin-friction drag was always there, acting on the<br />
body's wetted area, no matter what was done to the<br />
boundary-layer at the tail, At the NASA Langley<br />
Research Center, Bushnell was the first to suggest the<br />
<strong>pressure</strong> <strong>thrust</strong> concept for bodies and to hold many<br />
useful discussions with the author<br />
References<br />
1. J. B. Edwards, 'Fundamental Aspects of Propulsion<br />
for Laminar Flow Aircraft". Boundary Laver and<br />
Flow Control, G. V. Lachmann, Ed.', Vdl. 11,<br />
Pergamon Press, 1961.<br />
2. J. B. Fanucci, et al, "Navy V/STOL Aerodynamics:<br />
Final Report", West Virginia University, Aerospace<br />
Engrg. Rpt. TR-40, Feb. 1974.<br />
3.<br />
4.<br />
I. M. Davidson, 'Some Engineering Problems of the<br />
Jet Flap', Boundary Layer and Flow Control, G. V.<br />
Lachmann, Ed., Vol. I, Pergamon Press, 1961.<br />
N. A. Dimmock, "Some Further Jet Flap<br />
Experiments", ARC CP#345, 1957.<br />
5. B. S. Stratford, "A Further Discussion on Mixing<br />
and the Jet Flap", Aeronautical Quarterly, Vol.<br />
VII, Aug. 1956.<br />
6. B. S. Stratford, "Mixing and the Jet Flap",<br />
Aeronautical Quarterly, Vol. VII, May 1956.<br />
7. E. Schlichting and E. Truckenbrodt, "Aerodynamics<br />
of the AirplaneM, McGraw Hill International Book<br />
Go. 1979 (Ch. 5).<br />
8. P. A. Cerreta, 'Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the<br />
Drag of a Proposed Boundary-Layer Controlled<br />
Airship', David W. Taylor Model Basin, Aero Rpt.<br />
914, 1957.<br />
---'<br />
-19.<br />
13. M. P. Earsche, F. A . Pake and A. R. Wasson, "An<br />
Investigation of a Boundary-Layer Controlled<br />
Airship", Goodyear Aircraft Corp. Rpt. GER-8399,<br />
1957.<br />
14. F. R. Goldschmied, "Integrated Bull Design,<br />
Boundary-Layer Control and Propulsion of Submerged<br />
Bodies", AIAA Paper 66-658, Second Propulsion<br />
Conference, Colorado Springs, CO, June 1966. AIAA<br />
J. Eydronautics Val. I #1, p. 2-11, 1967.<br />
15. F. R. Goldschmied, "Aerodynamic Analysis of the<br />
1969 Wind-Tunnel Tests of the Goldschmied Body.<br />
Vol. I - Slot Geometries and Body Pressure<br />
Distributions. Vol. I1 - Boundary-Layer Suction,<br />
Transition and Wake-Dragn, Westinghouse R&D<br />
Center, Report 77-1ES-BLCON-R1, RZ, 1977.<br />
16. J. E. Preston, N. Gregory and A . G. Rawcliffe,<br />
"The Theoretical Estimation of Power Requirements<br />
far Slot-Suction Aerofoils, with Numerical Results<br />
for Two Thick Griffith Type Sections", British ARC<br />
R&M 2577, 2953.<br />
17. F. R. Goldschmied, "ind-Tunnel Test of the<br />
Modified Goldschmied Model with Propulsion and<br />
Empennage: Analysis of Test Results", David W.<br />
Taylor Naval Ship R&D Center, Rpt. ASED-CR-02-86,<br />
1986.<br />
18. F. R. Goldschmied, "Integrated Hull Design,<br />
Boundary-Layer Control and Propulsion of Submerged<br />
Bodies: Wind-Tunnel Verification", AIAA Paper 82-<br />
1204, AIAA/SAE/ASME Joint Propulsion Conference,<br />
June 1982<br />
19.<br />
F. R. Goldschmied, "Jet Propulsion of Subsonic<br />
Bodies with Jet Total-Read Equal to Free-<br />
Stream's", AIAA Paper 83-1790, AIAA Applied<br />
Aerodynamics Conference, July 1983.<br />
20. E. J. Howe and B. J. Neumann, n A Experimental<br />
~<br />
Evaluation of a Low Propulsive Power, Discrete<br />
Suction Concept Applied to an Axisymmetric<br />
Vehicle", David W. Taylor Naval Ship R&D Center TM<br />
16-82/02, 1982.<br />
21. F. R. Goldschmied, 'Wind-Tunnel Demonstration of<br />
an Optimized LTA System with 65% Power Reduction<br />
and Neutral Static Stability", AIM Paper 83.1981,<br />
LTA Systems Conference, July 1983.<br />
22. F. R. Goldschmied, "On the Aerodynamic<br />
optimization of Mini-RPV and Small GA Aircraft",<br />
AIAA Paper 84-2163, Applied Aerodynamics<br />
Conference, August 1984.