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English and Galician in the Middle Ages - Publicaciones ...

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CONTENTS<br />

Revista Estudios Ingleses 17 (2004)<br />

<strong>English</strong> <strong>Galician</strong><br />

Social resentment Yes Yes<br />

L<strong>in</strong>guistic resentment No Yes<br />

Written literature Yes No<br />

FUTURE EMERGENCE DECAY<br />

Table 1. Attitudes of both speech communities<br />

The social resentment <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>English</strong> case did not prevent <strong>the</strong><br />

use of this tongue <strong>in</strong> a small number of literary works <strong>and</strong><br />

this fact helped to keep <strong>English</strong> alive. The common Germanic<br />

orig<strong>in</strong> that both <strong>English</strong> <strong>and</strong> Norman shared may have triggered<br />

off this situation of non-l<strong>in</strong>guistic resentment. In Galicia,<br />

however, social <strong>and</strong> l<strong>in</strong>guistic resentment resulted <strong>in</strong> a generalised<br />

prejudice aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>Galician</strong> language <strong>and</strong> culture.<br />

2. The emergence of <strong>English</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> decay of <strong>Galician</strong><br />

The orig<strong>in</strong>ally similar situation of <strong>English</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Galician</strong> will<br />

result <strong>in</strong> a different l<strong>in</strong>guistic panorama for each community.<br />

These two divergent situations will be analysed by compar<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> evolution of <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> social strata, namely, <strong>the</strong> nobility, <strong>the</strong><br />

middle stratum (note 5) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> church <strong>in</strong> each case.<br />

16

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