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criticisms of the einstein field equation - Alpha Institute for Advanced ...

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2.5. TENSOR AND VECTOR LAWS OF CLASSICAL DYNAMICS . . .<br />

electromagnetic phase with ECE <strong>the</strong>ory [1, 12] it has been demonstrated that<br />

<strong>the</strong> phase is due to <strong>the</strong> well known B(3) spin <strong>field</strong> <strong>of</strong> ECE <strong>the</strong>ory, first inferred in<br />

1992 from <strong>the</strong> inverse Faraday effect. This generally relativistic development <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> electromagnetic phase is closely related to <strong>the</strong> AB effects and resolves basic<br />

problems in <strong>the</strong> standard model electromagnetic phase [1, 12]. It has <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e<br />

been shown that <strong>the</strong> B(3) <strong>field</strong> is ubiquitous in optics and electrodynamics,<br />

because it derives from <strong>the</strong> ubiquitous spin connection <strong>of</strong> space-time itself.<br />

These considerations have also been developed <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> topological phases,<br />

such as that <strong>of</strong> Berry, using <strong>for</strong> self consistency <strong>the</strong> same methodology as <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

electromagnetic, Dirac and Wu Yang phases [1, 12]. These well known phases<br />

are again understood in ECE <strong>the</strong>ory in terms <strong>of</strong> Cartan geometry by use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Stokes Theorem with D∧ in place <strong>of</strong> d∧. All phase <strong>the</strong>ory in physics becomes<br />

part <strong>of</strong> general relativity, and this methodology has been linked to traditional<br />

Lagrangian methods based on <strong>the</strong> minimization <strong>of</strong> action.<br />

2.5 Tensor and Vector Laws <strong>of</strong> Classical Dynamics<br />

and Electrodynamics<br />

The tensor law <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> homogeneous <strong>field</strong> <strong>equation</strong> has been shown [1,12] to be:<br />

∂µ F κµν = 0. (2.77)<br />

For each κ index <strong>the</strong> structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> matrix is:<br />

F µν ⎡<br />

0<br />

⎢ −cBX<br />

= ⎢<br />

⎣ −cBY<br />

cBX<br />

0<br />

EZ<br />

cBY<br />

−EZ<br />

0<br />

cBZ<br />

EY<br />

−EX<br />

⎤<br />

⎥<br />

⎦<br />

−cBZ −EY EX 0<br />

=<br />

⎡<br />

⎢<br />

⎣<br />

0 F 01 F 02 F 03<br />

F 10 0 F 12 F 13<br />

F 20 F 21 0 F 23<br />

F 30 F 31 F 32 0<br />

⎤<br />

⎥<br />

⎦ .<br />

(2.78)<br />

The Gauss law <strong>of</strong> magnetism in ECE <strong>the</strong>ory has been shown to be obtained<br />

from:<br />

and so:<br />

i.e.:<br />

with:<br />

κ = ν = 0 (2.79)<br />

∂1 F 010 + ∂2 F 020 + ∂3 F 030 = 0 (2.80)<br />

∇ · B = 0 (2.81)<br />

B = BXi + BY j + BZk (2.82)<br />

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