criticisms of the einstein field equation - Alpha Institute for Advanced ...

CHAPTER 2. A REVIEW OF EINSTEIN CARTAN EVANS (ECE) . . .
14. Replacement of the gauge principle. The gauge principle is not tenable
in a GCUFT such as ECE because the potential in ECE is physically
meaningful as in Faraday’s original electrotonic state. Abandonment of
the gauge principle allows a return to the earlier concepts of relativity
without introducing an ad hoc and abstract internal space as in Yang
Mills theory. In ECE theory the tetrad postulate is invariant under the
general coordinate transform, and this is the principle that governs the
potential field in ECE.
15. Description of the electro-weak field without the Higgs mechanism. This
becomes possible in a relatively straightforward manner by using simultaneous
ECE equations. The Higgs mechanism is ad hoc, and to date unproven
experimentally, indeed it is unprovable because an energy cannot
be assigned to the Higgs boson. The Higgs boson, having no well defined
energy, cannot be proven experimentally by particle collision methods,
however powerful the accelerator. No sign of a Higgs boson was found at
LEP, and to date no sign at the CERN heavy hadron collider.
16. Description of neutrino oscillations. This is a relatively simple exercise
in ECE theory but in the standard model neutrino oscillations remained
deeply controversial for years because of adherence to the assumption that
the neutrino had no mass. In ECE all particles have mass - a fundamental
requirement of relativity.
17. The generally covariant description of the laws of classical electrodynamics.
These laws become laws of general relativity and a unified field theory,
they are no longer laws of a Minkowski space-time as in the standard
model. The concept of spin connection and spin connection resonance
make important advances and potentially open up new sources of energy.
18. Derivation of the quark model from general relativity. This has been
achieved in ECE theory by using an SU(n) representation space in the
wave and field equations. In the standard model the quark theory is one of
special relativity. QCD relies on ad hoc concepts such as re-normalization,
which as argued in section 2.8, are not internally consistent with data. The
situation in QCD is worse than that in QED.
19. Derivation of the quantum theory of electrodynamics. This is achieved
using the wave equation and the ECE hypothesis, resulting in a generally
covariant version of the Proca equation with non-zero photon mass. In so
doing a minimum particle volume is always present, so there are no point
particles and no need for re-normalization. Feynman’s QED is abandoned
as described in Section 2.8.
20. The origin of particle spin. This is traced to geometry and particle spins of
all kinds are successfully incorporated into general relativity. This is not
possible with the EH equation, which has been shown to be fundamentally
flawed.
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