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Light, Optics and Telescopes Trip to Lick Observatory

Light, Optics and Telescopes Trip to Lick Observatory

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Optical telescopes <strong>and</strong> “seeing”<br />

• Angular resolution of optical telescopes on Earth is limited<br />

! by changing atmospheric refraction<br />

! not diffraction<br />

• The effect that makes stars twinkle blurs telescope images<br />

Twinkling…<br />

• Stars twinkle because…<br />

! angular size of star is very small % …<br />

! smaller than “bouncing”<br />

due <strong>to</strong> seeing<br />

• Angular size of planets is larger…<br />

! they are blurred by seeing….<br />

! but don’t seem <strong>to</strong> twinkle<br />

% Stars look point-like through a telescope even with very<br />

high magnification

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