Ph.D. Thesis - Business Informatics Group

2.3 A DTD to Ecore Transformation Framework
In addition, the EReference is annotated with ≪Validate IDREF(S)≫. Furthermore, the
multiplicity of the EReference is set to the multiplicity of the XMLAttribute.
It has to be emphasized that, since this heuristic is based on name matches, two problematic
cases can occur. On the one hand, it may falsely resolve references in case IDREF(S)
attributes are incidentally named like XMLElemTypes but in fact do not reference them.
On the other hand, it may not be possible to resolve a reference in case IDREF(S) attributes
are not named according to the XMLElemType they shall refer to. Consequently, the user
has to validate if the resolution of the IDREF(S) is correct or if another EClass should be
referenced.
Example. In the running example, the XMLAttribute entity in Figure 2.9(a) is resolved
to an EReference in Figure 2.9(b). In case no name match is found, the IDREF(S)typed
XMLAttribute is transformed into an EAttribute of type EString annotated
with ≪Resolve IDREF(S) manually≫, such as the superEntity EAttribute in Figure 2.9(b).
(a)
Step 2: Application of Heuristics
relationship
ENTITY
id:EString
name:EString[0..1]
superEntity:EString[0..1] «Resolve IDREF manually»
persistent:EBoolean=“true“«Validate Boolean»
1 entity
0..*
RELATIONSHIP
id:EString
name:EString[0..1]
minCard:EString
maxCard:EString
Figure 2.9: Example of Applying the Heuristics (Step 2)
Heuristic 2 - Boolean Identification
«Validate IDREF»
Heuristic 2 is based on the assumption that an XMLEnumAtt consisting of two XMLEnum-
Literals might represent an attribute of type Boolean (cf. 2.2.3 Limited set of data types).
It recognizes such optimization possibilities and, instead of generating an EEnum, produces
an EAttribute of type EBoolean for the following sets of enumeration literals: {true,
false}, {1, 0}, {on, off}, and {yes, no}. Furthermore, an annotation ≪Validate EBoolean≫ is
added to the attribute. In case the two XMLEnumLiterals are not one of the aforementioned
sets, the produced EEnum is annotated with ≪Resolve possible EBoolean type manually≫,
indicating the possibility of replacing the EEnum by the EBoolean data type.
Example. In the running example, the XMLEnumAtt persistent is identified to be of type
Boolean (cf. Figure 2.9(a)). Thus, in the metamodel, the EAttribute persistent is of type
(b)
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