1 - tif;0qufyxrrif;acgiftaMumif - Myanmar E-Books

224 - bk&ifhaemifawmf 'vwGifcefU&efpDrH&ykH
bk&ifaemifawmf ausmfxifaemf&xmvnf; &Sifrdbk&m;uapvSmaom wk&ifoD[a&mufí
taMumif;rsdK;udk aphipGmMum;awmfrlvQif 'vwGif&dSaom jrefrmtrwf wvdkif;trwf &Srf;trwfwdkUudkac:
íwdkifyifawmfrlonf/ tcsdKUaom trª;trwfuvnf; [Hom0wDudktvQifwdkufawmfrlí tcdkiftvkHae
awmfrlrS oifhrnf[lí avQmufMuonf/ tcsdKUaomtrª;trwfuvnf;[Hom0wDrSm&dSavaom&Sifrdbk&m;
udk ,lawmfrlí 'vNrdKUwGif tcdkiftvkHt&yftaejyKawmfrlNyD;rS[Hom0wDNrdKUoa&acwå&mNrdKUwdkUudkvkyfMuH
awmfrlrS oifhrnf[líavQmufMuonf/ ,if;aomtcg &efatmifAv[laom trwfavQmufonfum;
,ckjynfa&;udk axmufaomf0g;tpnf;jynfouJhodkUu&J;uoDupOfhuvsm;wvdkif;jrefrm &Srf;wdkUonf
tpkpk&dSacsonf/ odkU&mwGif 'vNrdKUonf wvdkif;wdkUt&dyft&mvnf;jzpfacsonf/ wvdkif;wdkUtiftm;udk
axmufaom ysm;tkHudkvufrxdapmufouJhodkU&dSacsonf/ uRefawmfwdkU jrefrmrlum;-enf;acsonfjzpf
aomaMumifh wvdkif;trwfBuD;wdkUudk opömawmfay;í '*kHç 'vç "EkjzLç ulxGufç [oFmwç vdkifonfNrdKU
rsm;udk aus;pm;cefUawmfrlNyD;rS crnf;awmf aejynfawmfauwkrwDodkUcsDawmfrlrSoifhrnf[líem;awmf
avQmufonf/
b0&Sifrif;w&m;aemifawmfvnf; onfta&;onfoifhvSonf[lírdefUawmfrlNyD;vQif trwfBuD;
wdkUudk opömawmfay;í taemufNrdKUwvTm;udkaus;pm;csnf;xnfhcJhí tvkH;t&if; qifjrif;trsm;ESifh
auwkrwDodkU '*kHu ul;awmfrlonf tjyif;nOfhaeUrqdkcsDawmfrlonf/ ,if;uonf "EkawmodkUa&muf
awmfrlonf/ ,if;uonf raumfodkUa&mufawmfrlvQif [Hom0wDodkU r0ifbJ;"m;uRefawmifudkoef;í
csDawmfrlonf/ "m;uRefawmifwGif ordefpuúa0guAnm;'vudk qifvkH;jrif;&if;ESifh qD;BudKwdkufvSm&
onf/ xdkodkUwdkufvSmaomfvnf; &efwkefUjyKawmfrrl/ yuwdtm;jzifhcsDawmfrlonf/ tMuifOyrmum;awmokH;axmifudktpkd;&aom
auo&mZmjcaoFhrif;onf jrL;wl;pHy,faomtcg ajracG; ç ajrmif;acG; wdkU
onf &efjyKvdkaomiSg csif;wdkUtoHjzifha[mifaomfvnf; rwkefrvIyfraMumuf r½GHUjcif;ESifh jynfhpkHpGmwnf
wHhouJhodkU trSwfrJhcsDawmfrlonf/ [ifcaEG[laomt&yfodkU a&mufawmfrlvQif &Sifrdbk&m;acgifvnf;
[Hom0wDu ta>ct&Htaygif;ESifh a½Ta0gpD;íxGufvSmawmfrlonfudkawGUawmfrl&mwGifrS nDawmfoD[
ol&bk&ifrif;acgifcHí awmifiludkjcm;em;avaMumif;udk aphikpGmodawmfrlonf/
,if;urS awmifilodkUra&mufcif q,fwdkifausmfcefU ½GmopfBuD;ta&SUvGifv[mwGifaeawmf rlí
wyfcif;wyf&m taetxm;udkMunfh½Iawmfrlaomf ta&SUvnf; aygif;avmif;jrpfESifheD;onf/ awmifil
NrdKUESifhvnf; wpcef;jcm;onf/ onft&yfonfoifhjrwfvSonf[lí ynm&dSwkdUavQmufvQif NrdKUopf½Gm
wGifwyfcsíaeawmfrlonf/ ,if;aomtcg wk&ifawmfudkifapaom wvdkifrwrdwpfç xm; uRef;pm;
jAw¦rwpfç &Srf;trwfjzwfpwpf onfokH;a,mufonf c&D;odkUa&mufrS om;r,m;udk ,lrnf[lí [Hom
0wD odkUjyefavonf/ b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; NrdKUopfa&ykyfwyfawmfudk ]]aZ,s0wD}} [laom
trnfudk orkwfawmfrlí qifvkH;jrif;&if;trsm;ESifh Adkvf0ifcHíaeawmfrlonf/