1 - tif;0qufyxrrif;acgiftaMumif - Myanmar E-Books

347 - qif;&J;az: - csrf;ombuf - uRefawmf&if;
b,umrPdudkuGyfrsufykH
,if;odkUrS ,dk;',m;NrdKUudk tvsif&awmfrlrnftaMumif;udk tmPmawmfay;í pD&ifawmfrlonf/
,if;odkUpOfwGif oHvsifNrdKUudkpm;aom uRefawmf&if; b,umrPdonf vif;Zif;odkUcsDawmfrlí vkyfMuH
awmfrlonfaemuf ,dk;',m;NrdKUudkvkyfMuH&mwGif ppfonfwdkUonfNrdKU&if;odkUrcsOf;oolwdkUudk "m;cRwfí
ppfuJ;wdkUMuyfonfudkjrifvQif "m;oGm;csnf;ppfuJ;wdkUudk ckwfrnfvdkufav\/ ppfuJ;wdkUvnf; b,
umrPdjyKusifhaMumif;udk em;awmfavQmufav\/ qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf;
nDawmf owdk;"r®&mZmwdkUavQmufonf twdkif;rSefrrSefudk ppfbd[lí trdefUawmf&dSonf/ owdk;"r®&mZm
vnf; ppfaMumíppfuJ;wdkUavQmufonftwdkif;rSefvsif trsufawmfnHhapvdkí þodkUem;awmfavQmuf
onf/ bkef;awmfBuD;vSaom b0&Sifrif;bk&m; uRefawmfb,umrPdonf qif;&J;awmfrlbuf aumif;
pm;awmfrlbuf twlwuG txHawmfwGif ruGmaom uRefawmfrsdK;jzpfí uRefawmfwdkUudkawGUaomfvnf;
ckwfrnfxpfrnf t[efjyKjrJ;jzpfonf/ b,umrPd toufudk iSufwaumifuJhodkU rSwfawmfrlí vTwf
awmfrlygonfjzpfrS uRefawmfcsrf;om&rnf[líem;awmfavQmufonf/ owdk;"r®&mZmavQmufaom
pum;udkMum;awmfrlvQif oif;onf ighuRefawmf&if;jzpfapumrl wyg;wjcm;aomtjypfudkom igonf;cH
awmfrlrnf/ ppfa&;ppfrIüjzpfaom tjypfudk onf;cHawmfrrlom jynfpm;oifhukd ESajrmvQif oifhudk,fpm;
toufcHawmhavm[lí trdefUawmf&dSonf/ xdktrdefUawmfudkMum;vQif jynfrif;upí nDawmf ç om;
awmf ç rª;awmf ç rwfawmftaygif;wdkUonf trsufawmfBuD;aMumif;udk odí rnfodkUrS ravQmuf0Hhukef
rsufESmawmfudk atmufcsí aeMuukefonf/
qifjzLrsm;ocif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;vnf; eifonf ightrdefUawmfudk qefvGefíusifho
oljzpfonf ,ckowfavtrdefUawmf&dSonf/ vufr&GHUwdkUvnf b,umrPdudk udkif,lí jynfbk&if
wyfwGifyif uGyfav\/ b,umrPdudk uGyfrsufawmfrlvQif b,umrPdom;onf tbtaumif&if;
wGif idkíae\/ xdktaMumif;udk Mum;awmfrlvQif om;udkowfjyef&onf/ om;tbESpfa,mufudk uRef
vmí ykqdkvTrf;vSmonf/ xdkuRefudkowfjyef&av\/ om;tb uReft&SifokH;a,mufudk Adkvfrª; çwyfrª;
ppfuJ;taygif;wdkUjrifvQif aMumuf½GHUjcif;jyif;pGmjzpfí toufudkyrmPrjyK NrdKUem;ajrawmifü aeUnOfh
rjywfaeí NrdKUwGif;u ypfaom rD;ayguf aoewfaphudk aoab;[lí rrSwf 0ef;usifNrdKUwHwdkif;üaeí
vkyfMuHukef\/
b,umrPd taMumif;um; - uRefawmf&if;jzpfí (913) udk;&mwq,fhokH;ck ordefaxm&mr
udk qifpD;csif;wdkufawmfrlaomtcg ukef;v,fwGif wifawmfrlonf/ r[mapwDaumif;rIawmfudk Xmyem
awmfrlaomtcgvnf; rif;w&m;BuD;bk&m;t½kyf b,umrPdt½kyf a&TudkoGef;íXmyemawmfrlNyD;vQif
ausmufpma&Tayü arSmfuGef;wifonf/ xdkodkUoem;awmfrlvSaom b,umrPdtrwfonf ight&Sif
uRef&if;udkum;-[lírav;rpm;trSwfrJhjyKacsaomaMumihf ppfa&;ESifhMuHKí oem;awmfrlvsufuGyfrsuf
awmfrlonf/