1 - tif;0qufyxrrif;acgiftaMumif - Myanmar E-Books

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171 - [Hom0wDNrdKUudk odrf;írGefokH;&yfudk taetxm;pDrHykHtaMumif; wvdkif;rif; ok&Sifwum½Gyfyd tedpöa&mufawmfrlvQif wvdkif;trª;trwftaygif;wdkUvnf; [Hom0wDodkUvSmí uRefawmfcHvSmukef\/ rif;w&m;a½TxD;vnf; uRefawmfcHvSmorQ trª;trwfwdkUudk r½Iwfrcs trnft&nf taqmifta,mifpm;aus; pm;vufay;awmfrlonf/ ol&J;olcufajconf taygif;wdkUudk qefa&pyg; &du©mrsdK;apha½TaiGt0wfykqdk;t&nftoGm;tavsmuf qkay;awmfrlonf/ ,if;odkUrS wvdkif;jynftaemufwvTm; ykodef 32-NrdKUudk taESmuft&Sufr&dS&atmif tvkH;t&if;eSifh aus;pm;xnfhawmfrlíuif;&Snfuif;wdk xm;awmfrlonf/ ouú&mZf(901)udk;&mhwpfckwGif [Hom0wDNrdKUudk NrdKUawmifudkqufía½Tarmfa"mbk&m;taemuf udk ywfí NrdKUopfwnfawmfrlonf/ bk&ifaemfausmfxifaemf&xmudkvnf; jynftvkH;udktkyfcsKyfí tpDt &ifcefUawmfrlonf/ ouú&mZf(902) udk;&mhESpfckwGif rif;&J;odcFoludk crnf;awmft&if;twlrSwfawmfrlí rif;&J; oD[ol[laomtrnfESifh rif;ajr§mufwef;qmig;yg;ay;awmfrlí auwkrwDrif;aejynfBuD;udk bk&ifcH rif;jyKawmfrl&onf/ tvkH;t&if;qifjrif;vnf; trsm;ay;awmfrlonf/
172 - rkwårodkUcsDwufjcif;taMumif; ,if;aomtcg rkwår 32-NrdKUudkrif;jyKaom rif;um;-ok&Sifwum½GyfydESrawmf i,frnf ]]wvurl}}[laom rif;orD;vif ]]apmAnm;}}wnf;/ xdkrif;udk rif;w&m;a½TxD;u ta&;t&mapygawmf rlaomfvnf; qifvkH;jrif;&if;rsm;jym;onfudk taMumif;jyKí tcdkifaeav\/ rif;w&m;a½TxD;vnf; rkwårodkUigcsDawmfrlrnf/ qifjrif;AdkvfygwdkUudk tvsifpD&ifav trdefUawmf&dSí bk&ifaemfausmfxif aemf&xmpD&ifawmfrlonfum;- ppfwk&*Fol ç <strong>tif</strong>,Ofwk&if ç aZ,swrefwdkUjrif;okH;wyfudka&SUcsD&onf/ onfaemuf eEáusmfol ç b,eHol ç Anm;z½l; ç eEá,mf"m ç oD&daZ,sausmfxif ç eEóMuø ç ouf&SnfausmfxifwdkU 7-wyfcsD&onf/ onfaemuf rif;w&m;a½TxD; wyfrawmfwGif qifpD;trwf av;usdyf ç wkdufqifav;q,f ç jrif;av;&m ç ppfonfol&J;av;aomif; ç onfaemufrS bk&ifaemif ausmfxifaemf&xm wyfaemuftkyf&onf/ [Hom0wDNrdKUudk txdef;awmf owdk;"r®&mZmudk NrdKUapmifhcefU awmfrlí ouú&mZf(902)udk;&mhESpfckwGif jrif;wyfokH;wyfESifhwuG wyfaygif; 12wyfwGifygonfh wdkuf qif w&mhokH;q,f ç jrif;ESpfaxmifw&m ç ppfonf ol&J; wodef;okH;aomif;ESifh rkwårodkUcsDawmfrl onf/ rkwårodkUa&mufvQif rkwårpm; apmAnm;wGif ol&J;olcufvnf;rsm;vSonf/ oabFmqdyfjzpfí vufeufud&d,mpdefajymif; jrwylvnf;xlxyfvSonf/ NrdKUwGifaeaom ukvm;yef;ao;wdkUudkvnf; wcsdKUNrdKUjypD;ukefonf/ wcsdKUoabFm 7-pif;ESifhtjynfhtpkHxnfhí NrdKUa&SUuausmufql;csíaeukef onf/ rkwårNrdKUvnf; awmifvsm; ajrmufvsm;bDvmjzpfonf/ taemufujrifhí ta&SUuedrfhonf/ ta&SUuvnf;jrpf taemufuvnf; awmifxdyfwGifNrdKUwnfavaomaMumifh tajrmuf aoewfvGwf atmifta0;uom&Hawmfrl&acsonf/ &HawmfrlíwvcefU&dSvQif wdkufavSrygaomaMumifh [Hom0wDrSm&dS avaom wdkufavSBuD;okH;&mausmfudk oGm;í,lavonf/ a&mufvQifa&ygMunf;ygvkyfMuHawmfrlonf/ ukvnf;wdkU oabFmxufu tajrmufpdefajymif;ESifhypfíwdkufavSrsm;uGJ;acsysufacs\/ NrdKUudkrwufEdkif acs/ Munf;aMumif;uvnf; qifjrif;Akdvfygrsm;ESifh tBudrfBudrfvkyfMuHaomfvnf; NrdKUpD;jypD;rsm;onf vufeufud&d,m xlxyfvSaomaMumifh &J;rufawmfwdkUtxdtyg;t&Stersm;vQif qkwfíae&acsonf/ rkwårNrdKUudk taMutnm rsdK;&du©mrjywfoGif;&avaomaMumifh tpm;taomufjyefUajymav onf/ xdktaMumif;rsm;udk Mum;awmfrlvQif rsdK;&du©mroGif;&atmif a&wyfMunf;wyf0ef;&Hap/ bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmudk trdefUawmf&dSonf/ bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmvnf; trdefUawmf twdkif;pD&ifNyD;vQif rsdK;&du©mroGif;&íiwfav\/ xdkodkUiwfjim;aomfvnf; vufrcs/ NrdKUudkomcdkifvkH atmifpD&ifícHonf/
Page 1 and 2: 1 - tif;0qufyxrrif;acgiftaMumif; &w
Page 3 and 4: 3 - rif;ESpfyg;wdkUa&S;OD;wdkufykH
Page 5 and 6: uRefawmfwdkUvnf; OD;&D;awmfopömawm
Page 7 and 8: 6 - &cdkifjynfodkU [Hom0wDucsDykH &
Page 9 and 10: 8 - odef;eDapmfbGm;udk rif;&J;ausmf
Page 11 and 12: 10 - &mZm"d&mZfjynfodkUcsDwufykH &m
Page 13 and 14: 12 - rif;&J;ausmfpGmtdrfa&SUay;awmf
Page 15 and 16: 14 - armfwkHarmfu,fpm;udk rif;&J;au
Page 17 and 18: 17 - tif;0odkUw½kyfppfa&mufvmykH t
Page 19 and 20: 19 - w½kyfol&J;umrPdESifh jrif;pD;
Page 21 and 22: 150 - awmifiljynftaMumif; aZ,s0¹ke
Page 23 and 24: ouú&mZf(853) &Spf&mhig;q,fhokH;ckw
Page 25 and 26: 155 - bk&ife&ywdESifhykHawmifwGifwd
Page 27 and 28: 157 - auwkrwDNrdKUwnfonfhtaMumif; ,
Page 29 and 30: [moD&daZ,sol&vnf; auwkrwDudkwnfawmf
Page 31 and 32: 160 - rif;w&m;a½TxD;eef;wufjcif;ta
Page 33 and 34: 162 - rif;w&m;a½TxD;[Hom0wDodkUcsD
Page 35 and 36: 164 - wwd,tBudrf [Hom0wDodkUcsDwufw
Page 37 and 38: \/ ½Gmom;wdkUvnf; ypfcJhonfh ylwma
Page 39 and 40: odkU&mwGif wvdkif;wdkUonfOyg,fwrnf
Page 41 and 42: AdkvfygESifha&mufvm\/ jynfodkUta&mu
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Page 47 and 48: 174 - ordefz½l;udkavSwyfü0efcsKyf
Page 49 and 50: NrHKUESifh qifrSmvnf;tpG,faumufESif
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Page 59 and 60: 184 - bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmudk
Page 61 and 62: 186 jynfNrdKUüpHaeaomrif;wdkUtaMum
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Page 73 and 74: vQif &cdkifom;wdkUtrf;í&dSav\/ ,if
Page 75 and 76: 200 - &cdkifbk&ifu ta&;awmif;apvTwf
Page 77 and 78: onfta&;taMumif;ig;yg;udkjrifí &[ef
Page 79 and 80: 203 - &cdkifrif;udkta&;ay;awmfrlykH
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216 - ,kd;',m;bk&ifukd,fpm;nD 2-a,m
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215 - ,dk;',m;rif;uoHapí avQmufvSm
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221 - rif;w&m;a½TxD;yef;wa&mfwyfod
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223 - ordefapmxGwfonf ordefpuúa0gc
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225 - ta&;t&mudkajr§mufaxmufawmfrl
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227 - awmifilodkUcsDí&HawmfrlaMumi
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229 - ta&;t&mudkwdkifyifñdSEdIif;y
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231 - jynfNrdKUodkU'kwd,tBudrfcsDyk
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233 - oa&acwå&mwGif t0rif;rdk;jAJe
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,if;aomtcg qifawmfukH;v,fpD; ppfwk&
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236 - ordefaxm&mrajy;&modkUvdkufawm
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238 - ordefaxm&mr&[ef;jyKíajy;ykef
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240 - ordefaxm&mrudk&rdíuGyfrsufjc
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242 - tif;0odkUtprf;csDwufapjcif;ta
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244 - tif;0odkUqifjzL&Sifukd,fwdkif
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245 - awmifilNrdKUudka&mufrSppfokH;
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246 - t0NrdKUwGif;uxGufíwdkuf&matm
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248 - t0udkwdkufzsufodrf;,lawmfrlyk
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250 - jynfxJ;ta&;udkwdkifyifawmfrly
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252 - ajrmufbufwvTm;udkNrdKUpm;xnfh
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253 - aumif;rIawmfjyKrlykHrsm; b0&S
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255 - nDawmfowdk;rif;apmESifh orD;a
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257 - vufxyfykHtcrf;tem;rsm; vufxyf
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259 - &Srf;jynftkef;aygifodkUcsDwuf
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260 - rdk;ñSif;pm;a,mufzwdkU0ifpm;
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262 - tkef;aygifapmfbGm;BudKíwdkuf
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264 - &Srf;wdkUt,lrSm;udkqkH;ruHjrp
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266 - rdk;aumif;rdk;ñSif;apmfbGm;w
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267 - &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif;ü omoem
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jrif;okH;axmifç ppfonfol&J;&Spfaom
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270 - rdk;eJ;apmfbGm;qD;BudKíwdkuf
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272 - jynfxJ;a&;ajr§mfwif;MuHpnfyk
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273 - Zif;r,fodkUcsDí&HawmfrlykH
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275 - Zif;r,fjynfrif;quftaMumif; ok
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278 - t0rS Zif;r,fodkUcsDykH taMumi
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280 - w½kyfrdk;0ef;apmfbGm;udkif;r
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282 - aumif;rIawmf|myemoGif;ESHykH
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284 - rsOf;wJ;apmfbGm;xHAnm;'voHapy
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286 - r[mapwDudkxD;awmfwifawmfrljci
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288 - [dkomvmomrdk;em;pE´m;odkUcsD
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289 - [dkomvmomrdkif;armpnf;cGifrdk
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291 - [kdom vmom rdkif;0ef; udkif;r
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293 - a&Tausmif;awmfrsm;aqmufvªykH
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295 - ,dk;',m;odkUcsD&efpD&ifawmfrl
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296 - ,dk;',m;odkUudk,fwdkifcsDwufy
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298 - ok0PÖavmufu,dk;',m;NrdKUawmf
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300 - jAr[defqD;BudKíwdkufykH cHvS
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302 - ,dk;',m;rif;qifjzLqufítnHhcH
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304 - ,dk;',m;jynfüpHaeaomrif;wdkU
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306 - Zif;r,fukefuef&modkUcsDwufawm
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307 - Zif;r,frif;0ifvmí Zif;aoOfvu
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308 - Zif;r,fwGifaecdkuf [Hom0wDrSm
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310 - Zif;r,f&dS rif;w&m;BuD;u [Hom
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312 - tif;0rif;e&ywdpnfoltm; csDrGr
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314 - olykefwdkUudk y&d,m,fESifhvTw
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316 - rdkif;pHNrdKUudkwdkuf,lykH ,i
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317 - aemif[HwyfwGif t0bk&ifowdk;ri
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318 - aoOfvkH&mZ0wfESifh t0bk&ifowd
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320 - r[mOy&mZmwdkU vif;Zif;uoHawmf
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321 - [Hom0wDNrdKUudktopfwnfykHtaMu
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322 - bk&m;ykxdk;rsm;jyifqifvkyfaqm
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324 - [Hom0wDNrdKUwHcg; 20 - \ trnf
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326 - ukodkvfawmfrsm;jyKawmfrlykH &
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328 - eef;opfwuf&mwGif taqmifta,mif
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jAuvifokH;vufsmawmf penfae&mOD;ae
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330 - [Hom0wDü&Sm;yg;iwfrGwfjcif;t
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332 - ,dk;',m;odkUcsD&efwyfawmfrsm;
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334 - ,dk;',m;rif; vif;Zif;rif;wdkU
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335 - qifjzLrsm;&Sif rif;w&m;BuD;,d
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(8) ordefaigcGifwwyfwGif wdkufqifw&
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336 - ,dk;',m;odkUcsDwufawmfrlykH w
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338 - ,dk;',m;NrdKUudk tjyif;txefwd
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339 - ,dk;',m;rif;ti,futa&;pum;pmqu
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[lí ar;awmfrljyefonf/ Anm;usef;axm
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342 - vif;Zif;rif;odkUOyg,fjyKí ap
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344 - qifjzLrsm;&Sif rif;w&m;vif;Zi
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346 - atmifyGJ;vkMu&mü qkH;jzwfykH
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347 - qif;&J;az: - csrf;ombuf - uRe
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349 - ,dk;',mNrdKUudkvuf&odrf;,ljci
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t&m&SnfrdatmifcH0Hhrnfr[kwf/ awmodk
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352 - aMomufjApudú'*kHNrdKUudkay;a
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354 - rdkif;pHüavSwyfcsif;wdkuf,ly
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356 - vif;Zif;rif;ajy;&modkUvdkufyk
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358 - vifZif;rif;aevmaomwyfodkUa&mu
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359 - vif;Zif;rif;udk Anm;aoOfavQmu
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361 - ukodkvfawmfrsm;jyKpkawmfrlykH
Page 274:
[mOy&mZm owdk;"r®&mZmwdkUa&mufí r
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