1 - tif;0qufyxrrif;acgiftaMumif - Myanmar E-Books

196 - OD;uif;zGifhbGJUtrnfay;tcrf;tem;rsm;
ouú&mZf(907)udk;&mhckESpfckwGif wyifwdkifjymom'faqmufawmfrlí &mZbdaoucHawmfrlonf/
,if;aomtcg &wemudk;yg;jzifhNyD;aom toGef;waxmif&dSaom ordefwiGwf[laom rudk#fudk aqmif;
awmfrlí wvkH;wnf;aom jrem;a×mif;udk0wfawmfrlonf/ e0&wfudk;yg;jzifhNyD;aom r[mrPd[laom
'k,ifudkvnf; 0wfawmfrlonf/ xD;jzLvusfmav;pif; ç vuf0J;av;pif; ç rif;'ufwGifrm&bif ½GufokH;
qifhjcL;Advm; tcsuft½dk;wHç &wemtwdNyD;aom xD;jzL&Spfpif; ç txG#ftcsufywÅjrm;pDaom a½Ttwd
jyD;aom usdKif;csuf&Spfpif; ç jrefrmrif; {u&mZfwdkU\ taqmifta,mifç rif;crf; ç rif;em;tukef
wvdkif;rif;{u&mZfwdkU\ taqmifta,mifç rif;crf; ç rif;em;tukef vuf0J;awmfvusfmawmfusif;yí
xm;&onf/
ausmfxifaemf&xm crnf;awmf awmifilbk&if rif;&J;oD[oludkvnf; rif;aqmifç rif;a,mifç
rif;crf; ç rif;em; tpkH a0ga½Tcsufav;pif;ESifh xGufpnf0ifpnf ay;awmfrl\/ vufsmawmfu,SOfíae&
onf/
bk&ifaemifausmfxifaemf&xmudkvnf; uGrf;cGuf&Spfajr§mifhç ywåjrm;w&pfpDçuGrf;vdyfuGrf;avmifç
uGrf;bl; ç ywåjrm;pDaomufawmfwaumif;bkH;&Spfajr§mifhç ywåjrm;pDa&Taomufa&wifç a&Ttdk;yspftajymuf
csnfç qifa&TBudK; ç a&Tuaygif;0ef; ç jrif;a&TBudK;a&Tua0gyvma&TcsufESpfpif; ç pnfudk;vkH; çaiGESJ;aiGc&m
ig;pif;ay;awmfrlonf/ ae&mvnf;tdrfa&SUrif;wdkU\ae&mwGif csdKifhae&mESifh tkH;0ef;okH;qifhay;awmfrlí
ae&onf/
ausmfxifaemf&xmnDawmf oD&daZ,sausmfxifudkvnf; a½TuGrf;cGuf&Spfajr§mufwGif tyGwft
ñGwfç uGrf;bl; ç uGrf;vdyfç uGrf;avmifç aomufa&waumif;bkH;&Spfajr§mifhç a½TaxG;cHç oHvsif; ç wvJ;
udk;0ef;a&Tcsufwpif; ç qifaygif;0ef; ç a&TBudK;uç xGufpnfckESpfvkH; ç ESJ;okH;pif; ç c&mESpfpif;ay;awmf
rlonf/ ae&mvGwfvnf;ae&onf/ 'Gg&m0wDtdrfjzL&Sifb,eE´rdwfom;awmf ouf&SnfausmfxifBuD;
orD;awmfESifhvnf; pkHbufawmfrlonf/
ausmfxifaemf&xmnDvwf eE´a,mf"mudkvnf; a&TuGrf;cGufwGiftyGwftnGwfç uGrf;bl; ç
uGrf;vdyftpkHç waumif;bkH; ç vbuftdk; ç rdk;BudK;axG;cHç oHvsif; ç &yf0ef;ç qifaygif;0ef; ç
a½Tcsufwpif; ç pnfig;vHk; ç ESJokH;pif; ç c&mESpfpif;ay;awmfrlonf/ ae&mvGwfae&onf/ jynfbk&if
axG;orD;awmf pvif;pnfolausmfxifrdbk&m;ESifhvnf; pkHbufawmfrlonf/
ausmfxifaemf&xmnDawmf aZ,seE´udk uGrf;cGufç vbuftdk; ç waumif;bkH; ç axG;cHç qif
aygif;0ef; ç usdKif;csufç pnfig;vkH; ç ESJ;okH;pif; ç c&mESpfpif;ay;awmfrlí ae&mvGwfae&onf/ jynf
bk&ifaxG;aemufrdbk&m;wGifjrifaom orD;awmfav;uRef;rdbk&m;ESifhvnf; pkHbufawmfrlonf/
xdkrSwyg; rif;aqGpdk;rsdK;rª;awmf rwfawmf wvdkif;&Srf;a'gAnm;taygif;wdkUudkvnf; t&nf
toGm;tavsmufuGrf;cGufç vufbuftdk; waumif;bkH; ç axG;cHç oHvsif; ç wvJ;ig;0ef; ç udk;0ef; ç
xD;anmif½Guf wqifhESpfqifhokH;qifhusdKif;csufç qifaygif;0ef; ç pnftxdkuftavsmufoem;awmfrlí
vuf0J;vufsmae&mrSwftwdkif;ae&onf/
þokdU qdkcJhNyD;aom tpDtpOfvQifjzifh OD;uifo&mZmyv’ifüaeawmfrlaomtcg ok"r®mewf
obifü odMum;rif;\toa&uJhodkU tvGefwifhw,fawmfrlonf/ ckESpf&ufwdkifwdkifobifcHawmfrlí
*gr0goDyk*¾dKvf? t&n0goDyk*d¾KvfwdkUtm; y&du©&m&Spfyg;ESifh qGrf;vkyfauR;awmfrlívªbG,f vªcif;trsm;
vªawmfrlonf/ &mZbdaoucHí wv&dSvQif &wema½TazmifawmfpD;í ppft*Fgav;yg;ESifh a&tm;Munf;