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Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri

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Madhya Pradesh<br />

48<br />

Due to small size <strong>of</strong> seedl<strong>in</strong>gs, transplant<strong>in</strong>g is tough<br />

Lodg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> stand<strong>in</strong>g crop<br />

Lessons learnt<br />

Timely preparation <strong>of</strong> nursery is must<br />

Good quality <strong>of</strong> compost is must<br />

Transplant<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> seedl<strong>in</strong>gs (along with seed) should be done.<br />

Comparative study<br />

In conventional paddy cultivation, seeds are generally sown by broadcast<strong>in</strong>g<br />

method. Even if nursery is prepared, it is not prepared properly. Thus germ<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

<strong>of</strong> seeds is poor and quality <strong>of</strong> seedl<strong>in</strong>g is not good. Seed treatment is also not<br />

done. In spite <strong>of</strong> heavy <strong>in</strong>vestment, production is low (about 10 q/acre).<br />

In SRI method, nursery is prepared on good quality land. Seeds are sown<br />

<strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e, so the germ<strong>in</strong>ation is good. Seed treatment is done before sow<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Transplant<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> seedl<strong>in</strong>g is done with proper spac<strong>in</strong>g. Weed<strong>in</strong>g is done after<br />

15-20 days. Because <strong>of</strong> wider space, weed<strong>in</strong>g can be done us<strong>in</strong>g implements<br />

like hand weeder also. The productivity reaches up to 20 q/acre.<br />

Suggestions<br />

Low cost agriculture implements are needed.<br />

Timely availability <strong>of</strong> seed, fertilizer, pesticide etc., is a must.<br />

Susta<strong>in</strong>able source <strong>of</strong> irrigation is required for timely irrigation.<br />

Transplantation at the SRI field <strong>of</strong><br />

Shivji Kushram.

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