Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri
Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri
Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Orissa<br />
he could observe was <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> yield. He harvested 3 qu<strong>in</strong>tals <strong>of</strong> paddy from 40<br />
cents <strong>of</strong> land whereas he used to harvest 1.5 to 1.75 qu<strong>in</strong>tals from the same patch<br />
<strong>in</strong> conventional method.<br />
Constra<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> adoption<br />
The most important constra<strong>in</strong>t for Surendra was that he couldn’t conv<strong>in</strong>ce himself<br />
<strong>of</strong> plant<strong>in</strong>g only one seedl<strong>in</strong>g and the discouragement by the fellow farmers <strong>of</strong> his<br />
village. As he adopted SRI for the first time <strong>in</strong> kharif 2007, he had to consult Pragati<br />
field staff more frequently. But <strong>in</strong> kharif 2008, he could manage himself. He now<br />
believes that once a farmer starts adopt<strong>in</strong>g the practices there would not be much<br />
problem for him. However the farmer has to stick to transplantation <strong>of</strong> seedl<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
8-12 days old, water management and timely weed<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Lessons learnt<br />
After practic<strong>in</strong>g SRI for two consecutive years Surendra has learnt that<br />
60<br />
SRI can help <strong>in</strong>crease productivity with less seeds, less water and organic<br />
practices.<br />
It requires less labour for weed<strong>in</strong>g as compared to weed<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> conventional<br />
method.<br />
Less vulnerability<br />
to pest attacks and diseases as the rice field is not flooded<br />
with water and the plants are healthy.<br />
Water management is an important factor <strong>in</strong> SRI. It can be the best method, if<br />
there is facility for controlled irrigation.<br />
A s<strong>in</strong>gle seedl<strong>in</strong>g can bear so many tillers.<br />
Comparative table<br />
Particulars Conventional method SRI method<br />
Operations<br />
Area 0.40 cent 0.40 cent<br />
Land type Medium land Medium land<br />
Water source Ra<strong>in</strong> water Ra<strong>in</strong> water<br />
Seed variety Khandagiri Khandagiri<br />
Seed used 24 kg 700 gm (before treatment<br />
with br<strong>in</strong>e solution)