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Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri

Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri

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Orissa<br />

he could observe was <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> yield. He harvested 3 qu<strong>in</strong>tals <strong>of</strong> paddy from 40<br />

cents <strong>of</strong> land whereas he used to harvest 1.5 to 1.75 qu<strong>in</strong>tals from the same patch<br />

<strong>in</strong> conventional method.<br />

Constra<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> adoption<br />

The most important constra<strong>in</strong>t for Surendra was that he couldn’t conv<strong>in</strong>ce himself<br />

<strong>of</strong> plant<strong>in</strong>g only one seedl<strong>in</strong>g and the discouragement by the fellow farmers <strong>of</strong> his<br />

village. As he adopted SRI for the first time <strong>in</strong> kharif 2007, he had to consult Pragati<br />

field staff more frequently. But <strong>in</strong> kharif 2008, he could manage himself. He now<br />

believes that once a farmer starts adopt<strong>in</strong>g the practices there would not be much<br />

problem for him. However the farmer has to stick to transplantation <strong>of</strong> seedl<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

8-12 days old, water management and timely weed<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Lessons learnt<br />

After practic<strong>in</strong>g SRI for two consecutive years Surendra has learnt that<br />

60<br />

SRI can help <strong>in</strong>crease productivity with less seeds, less water and organic<br />

practices.<br />

It requires less labour for weed<strong>in</strong>g as compared to weed<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> conventional<br />

method.<br />

Less vulnerability<br />

to pest attacks and diseases as the rice field is not flooded<br />

with water and the plants are healthy.<br />

Water management is an important factor <strong>in</strong> SRI. It can be the best method, if<br />

there is facility for controlled irrigation.<br />

A s<strong>in</strong>gle seedl<strong>in</strong>g can bear so many tillers.<br />

Comparative table<br />

Particulars Conventional method SRI method<br />

Operations<br />

Area 0.40 cent 0.40 cent<br />

Land type Medium land Medium land<br />

Water source Ra<strong>in</strong> water Ra<strong>in</strong> water<br />

Seed variety Khandagiri Khandagiri<br />

Seed used 24 kg 700 gm (before treatment<br />

with br<strong>in</strong>e solution)

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