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Untitled - Memorial University of Newfoundland

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This is especially relevant within the Toronto Jewish Film Festival: although Jews can<br />

look back. quite far back actually, to either the nineteenth century shred. or being "the<br />

Chosen People" as idealized time periods <strong>of</strong>unquestioning identity and community<br />

solidarity, likewise the Festival functions to allow Toronto Jews the opportunity to look<br />

forward 10 a time when the Holocaust and the IsraelJPalestine conflicts will be the stuff<strong>of</strong><br />

stories. By celebrating culture, in whatever guise, there is an implicit knowledge that this<br />

year is not going to be the last. and that, in lhis case, the Toronto Jewish Film Festival<br />

will be around next year - a continuation <strong>of</strong>lhis cultural expression and all thac it stands<br />

for. So not only does festival look to the past, but also plans for the future.<br />

But, as the saying goes. "nostalgia ain't what it used to be;" that is. frequently the<br />

past idealized by nativistic movements is celebrating a period that was less than ideal. As<br />

Rodger Brown noted. "nostalgia may give the appearance <strong>of</strong> being a comforting. wistful<br />

state ... but after a while. if you fan away the mist, you begin to remember that Ihe past is<br />

laced with anxiety. uncertainly. fear. denial and dread" (Brown: 174). The shtetl<br />

experience. for example. so idealized in films like as Fiddler on the Ro<strong>of</strong>(1971}. was<br />

frequently characterized not only by community and identity. but poverty. pogroms. and a<br />

repressive patriarchy which kept women functionally illiterate. "Nostalgia has become<br />

history without guilt and. for il (0 work. remembering and forgening pull together in<br />

harness" (Brown: 175).<br />

CONCLUSIONS<br />

104

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