Physiological Data Reference Values for Tapir Species
Physiological Data Reference Values for Tapir Species
Physiological Data Reference Values for Tapir Species
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Malayan <strong>Tapir</strong> – <strong>Tapir</strong>us indicus<br />
<strong>Physiological</strong> reference ranges calculated <strong>for</strong> females only, ages: > 3 years<br />
Sample results submitted by 17 member institutions.<br />
Test Units Mean St. Dev. Minimum Value Maximum Value Sample Size a Animals b<br />
WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT *10^9/L 8.274 2.379 4.500 16.10 85 24<br />
RED BLOOD CELL COUNT *10^12/L 5.14 0.79 3.30 7.62 52 19<br />
HEMOGLOBIN g/L 128 18 84 186 74 22<br />
HEMATOCRIT L/L 0.388 0.051 0.280 0.540 85 24<br />
MCV fL 76.0 5.5 59.1 88.5 51 19<br />
MCH pg/cell 25.9 1.6 18.8 29.2 51 18<br />
MCHC g/L 335 25 255 392 73 22<br />
PLATELET COUNT *10^12/L .2460 .0820 .0580 .3730 24 8<br />
NUCLEATED RED BLOOD CELLS /100 WBC 0 0 0 0 11 4<br />
RETICULOCYTES % 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 3<br />
SEGMENTED NEUTROPHILS *10^9/L 5.303 1.839 2.100 13.20 76 23<br />
LYMPHOCYTES *10^9/L 2.248 0.928 0.590 5.720 76 23<br />
MONOCYTES *10^9/L 0.246 0.157 0.000 0.720 69 23<br />
EOSINOPHILS *10^9/L 0.251 0.195 0.000 0.746 58 19<br />
BASOPHILS *10^9/L 0.081 0.114 0.000 0.440 21 9<br />
NEUTROPHILIC BANDS *10^9/L 0.476 0.629 0.000 2.860 46 13<br />
CALCIUM mMol/L 2.70 0.35 2.00 4.33 71 22<br />
PHOSPHORUS mMol/L 1.71 0.23 1.07 2.16 70 20<br />
SODIUM mMol/L 134 3 128 141 69 22<br />
POTASSIUM mMol/L 3.7 0.5 2.7 4.8 72 23<br />
CHLORIDE mMol/L 94 3 88 104 69 22<br />
BICARBONATE mMol/L 25.7 3.4 20.0 30.0 10 3<br />
CARBON DIOXIDE mMol/L 26.8 2.6 21.0 31.0 29 7<br />
OSMOLARITY Osmol/L .2690 .0040 .2660 .2710 2 1<br />
IRON µMol/L 28.64 8.234 13.25 43.32 12 5<br />
MAGNESIUM mMol/L 0.572 0.132 0.370 0.749 11 5<br />
BLOOD UREA NITROGEN mMol/L 3.213 1.071 1.428 7.854 73 23<br />
CREATININE µMol/L 133 27 80 212 72 23<br />
URIC ACID mMol/L 0.012 0.012 0.000 0.042 21 10<br />
TOTAL BILIRUBIN µMol/L 10 7 3 38 73 22<br />
DIRECT BILIRUBIN µMol/L 3 2 0 7 14 7<br />
INDIRECT BILIRUBIN µMol/L 10 7 3 24 14 7<br />
GLUCOSE mMol/L 5.328 1.388 2.886 10.38 74 23<br />
CHOLESTEROL mMol/L 3.963 .8029 2.383 5.853 71 22<br />
TRIGLYCERIDE mMol/L .3503 .2034 .0226 .9831 37 11<br />
CREATINE PHOSPHOKINASE U/L 237 94 110 512 35 14<br />
LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE U/L 824 597 162 2638 55 17<br />
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE U/L 20 11 4 45 68 22<br />
ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE U/L 8 5 0 24 44 20<br />
ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE U/L 127 33 50 235 73 23<br />
GAMMA GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE U/L 17 11 5 52 29 14<br />
AMYLASE U/L 562.8 272.3 175.6 1259 17 11<br />
LIPASE U/L 4.726 3.892 .2780 10.01 5 5<br />
TOTAL PROTEIN (COLORIMETRY) g/L 68 7 55 90 66 22<br />
GLOBULIN (COLORIMETRY) g/L 36 6 22 54 65 20<br />
ALBUMIN (COLORIMETRY) g/L 31 5 21 41 65 20<br />
FIBRINOGEN g/L 6.110 7.810 2.000 20.00 5 4<br />
GAMMA GLOBULIN (ELECTROPHORESIS) g/L 15 0 15 15 1 1<br />
ALBUMIN (ELECTROPHORESIS) g/L 35 0 35 35 1 1<br />
ALPHA-1 GLOBULIN (ELECTROPHORESIS) g/L 0.003 0.000 0.002 0.003 2 2<br />
ALPHA-2 GLOBULIN (ELECTROPHORESIS) g/L 0.011 0.000 0.011 0.011 1 1<br />
BETA GLOBULIN (ELECTROPHORESIS) g/L 0.012 0.000 0.012 0.012 2 2<br />
PROGESTERONE nMol/L 2.242 6.048 .0318 21.08 20 4<br />
Body Temperature: °C 36.9 0.6 35.5 38.0 17 10<br />
a Number of samples used to calculate the reference range.<br />
b Number of different individuals contributing to the reference values.<br />
International <strong>Species</strong> In<strong>for</strong>mation System - March 2002. 12101 Johnny Cake Ridge Road Apple Valley, MN 55124 U.S.A. www.isis.org<br />
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