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~ 2000 Perceived Higher Risks Areas (2000-2020; 2020-) as a function of the generation of products 1 st : Passive nanostructures Ex: Cosmetics (pre-market tests), Pharmaceuticals (incomplete tests for inflammatory effects, etc.), Food industry , Consumer products ~ 2005 2 nd : Active nanostructures Ex: Nano-biotechnology, Neuro-electronic interfaces, NEMS, Precision engineering, Hybrid nanomanufacturing ~ 2010 3 rd : Systems of nanosystems Ex: Nanorobotics, Regenerative medicine, Brain-machine interface, Eng. agriculture ? ~ 2015- 2015 2020 4 th : Molecular nanosystems Ex: Neuromorphic eng., Complex systems, Human-machine interface 5 th : Converging technologies Ex: Hybrid nano-bio-infomedical-cognitive applic. Higher risk M.C. Roco, 03/11/2008 Possibilities for a Global Governance of Nanotechnology General approach - Facilitate and provide reference models to the global self - regulating ecosystem (too complex for top-down): - open source models of NT development and its institutions, discovery, innovation, education, human resource, informatics - emerging and converging technology infrastructure; - use economical incentives for accelerating NT production; - foster suitable international organizations and agreements - Focus on bottom-up and lateral interactions and less on top - down measures - using political leadership and democratic principles, - social consensus in knowledge based societies - System of global communication and participation in all phases of governance, facilitated by international organizations Reference: “Global Governance of Converging Technologies”, MC Roco, J. Nanoparticle Research (2007) M.C. Roco, 03/11/2008 42 Benefits 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Nanotechnology GOVERNANCE OVERVIEW 2000-2020 NanoConnection to Society: Issues, Approaches, Findings Core Governance Process: Long-term view, transforming, inclusive, horizontal/vertical, priority in education, addressing societal dimensions, risk governance Main Actors: R&D Organizations (Academe, industry, gov.) Implementation Network (Regulators, business, NGOs, media, public) Social Climate (Perceived authority of science, civil involvement) National Political Context International Interactions Steven Currall et al. Survey on Public’s Risk-Benefit Perceptions Home Appliances Solar Power Vaccination HA FF SP PD MVATT R V HP AN S MO PA X AT ELCA GA LC PW B WF CS L LG BIO RT NP Nanotechnology N SC FP CD H CF CM P GMO M HE HG 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Risks AB Asbestos Biotechnology Nuclear Power DDT Smoking A SM Air travel AT Alcoholic beverages AB Anesthetics AN Asbestos A Automobile travel ATT Bicycles B Biotechnology Chemical BIO disinfectants CD Chemical fertilizers Chemical CF manufacturing plants CM Commercial aviation CA Computer display screens CS DDT DDT Electric power EL Fire fighting FF Food preservatives FP General aviation Genetically modified GA organisms GMO Handguns HG Herbicides H Home appliances HA Source: Nature Nanotechnology, Dec. 2006, 1:153-155. M.C. Roco, 03/11/2008 Human genetic engineering HE Hydroelectric power HP Large construction LC Lasers L Liquid natural gas LG Microwave ovens MO Motor vehicles MV Motorcycles M Nanotechnology N Nuclear power NP Pesticides P Police work Prescription PW antibiotics PA Prescription drugs PD Radiation therapy RT Railroad R Smoking SM Solar power SP Stem-cell research SC Surgery S Vaccinations V Water fluoridation WF X-rays X Slide #8
NANOTECHNOLOGY GLOBAL GOVERNANCE AT THE CROSSROADS : Towards an structured dialogue on nanotechnology-induced change Dr. Françoise D. ROURE 3 rd International Dialogue on Responsible Research and Development of Nanotechnology. Brussels, 11-12 March 2008, European Parliament. KEYNOTE LECTURE Distinguished Colleagues, this is a great honor for me to be invited to address the question of the appropriate model of public governance for responsible research and development of nanotechnology, at a global scale, in a meeting hosted, what is more, by the European Parliament. I know by experience that from the dialogue between cultures and from a mosaic of cultures can emerge the best fruits for humankind. Distinguished Colleagues, nanotechnology global governance is at the crossroads. A shared culture of responsible innovation might be the unifying principle that will guide us towards a cooperative approach in our search of an appropriate model for nanotechnology governance. Since the First dialogue took place, thanks to the cooperative vision and the personal courage of Mike ROCO, and thanks also to the conventional wisdom of our mediators from the Meridian Institute, who were supposed to drive the participants up to the expressions of a consensus where positions were not expected to converge spontaneously, since this First dialogue in Alexandria (Virginia), policy makers have entered a series of initiatives whose first results were perceptible at the Tokyo meeting of June 2006 where the 2 nd dialogue took place at the invitation of our Japanese colleagues. The preparatory meeting of the 3 rd Dialogue, held in Cape Town at the invitation of our South 43 1
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2. That Member States endeavour to
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Naturally occurring nano-objects ar
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4.1.5 Given its potential, Member S
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Application of the precautionary pr
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Who is involved? ‘Founding partn
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Principle Four - Public Health, Saf
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A Code of Conduct - Why? Large inno
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Thank you for your attention! Zinc
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Period Era Impact Results 1920’s
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Objectives To explore appropriate a
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NANOTECHNOLOGY, OPPORTUNITY FOR DEV
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State of the art on Nanotechnology
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Corredor de Puertos Interiores en l
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Tab. 12 - Flujo de Caja Neto de las
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Climate Change Education Culture &
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India Visit : 2- 6 April 2007 • 6
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Nanotoxicity Studies Risk Assessme
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Argentinean-Brazilian Argentinean B
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Thank you for your attention! alama
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Outer Liaison ANF Nano-standardizat
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5 7 WPMN • Established in Septemb
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13 Project 7: Alternative Methods i
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…have encouraged public R&D inves
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The WPN WPN established by the CSTP
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There are over 560 ISO standards an
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International Organization for Stan
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ISO/IEC Guides ISO/IEC Guide 7, Gu
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Other internationally relevant stan
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TC 229 Current work programme - WG3
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PD 6699-2 Why standards for nanotec
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Y01N Label in European Classificati
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Y01N Label Y01N2 Y01N4 Y01N6 Y01N8
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Years 2000 2005 Miniaturisation 10n
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Thank you for your attention! nano@
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GERMANY: the more you know, the les
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Organizations for Nanotechnology Go
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(14) (16) (12) (17) DNA (1
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Market expectations & unfolding Nan
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science, and far less the issue of
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one looks at ‘nano-enabled’ pro
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scientists are not there to ‘cond
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Governmental Nanotechnology Policy
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Working with International Communit
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Involvements of International Stand
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Sub conferences: nanoscale materia
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Information - transparency - opinio
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3 Risk Governance Model (White Pape
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EXCHANGING WITH THIS PUBLIC In add
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TITANIUM DIOXIDE NANOPIGMENT AS DEL
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The UK Nanotechnology Engagement Gr
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NEG … one year on Planned action
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In 2006 NANOMAT was one of the part
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European Commission DG Environment
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