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Nanotechnology - Nanotech Regulatory Document Archive - Arizona ...

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Establishment of<br />

ICS research and<br />

training network<br />

Nano Project Award<br />

Creation of network including<br />

scientists, researchers and<br />

technicians from local academy,<br />

industry and R&D sectors as well as<br />

identifying institutions and or firms<br />

for carrying out training within the<br />

research/training activities<br />

Portfolio of projects’ proposal with<br />

complete scientific, technical, financial<br />

information, including business plan<br />

ready to be presented to funding<br />

institutions and/or donors<br />

• Identification and selection of partner<br />

institutions for the programme (training<br />

and research)<br />

• Design and selection of<br />

research/training projects in connection<br />

with the interest shown by Developing<br />

Countries policy and programmes<br />

• Research projects implementation<br />

• Monitoring of the research projects<br />

• Promotion of the programme among<br />

researchers and institution in<br />

developing countries<br />

• Selection of research and/or<br />

development projects<br />

_______________________________________________________________________________<br />

Bridging the gap – Medium term strategy<br />

Talented/Capable researchers are available in the South, but there is a shortage of financial resources for<br />

project funding and infrastructure. Although aid from the North reaches the South for short-term needs, the<br />

collective view is that there is significantly less assistance for developing countries to build long-term<br />

capabilities on science and technology.<br />

The issue of financing is essential for providing access to nanotechnologies in developing countries. The<br />

costs for R&D (and commercialization) of new nano-products may require large investments and so the role<br />

of national, regional and international financial institutions is to actively encourage innovation by sharing the<br />

financial risk through grants or soft loans.<br />

Financial institutions are reluctant to carry out evaluations of innovative projects due to the high level of<br />

costs involved. In fact, both the financial return on investment (e.g. added-value nanotech for existing<br />

industries) and social return on investment (e.g. nano-based diagnostics, prevention and cure of diseases,<br />

water purification, rural energy, environmental monitoring and remediation) have to be taken into account.<br />

Likewise occurs with the Development Aid Agencies and local Governments.<br />

To avoid the above, promoting and implementing activities at local/territorial level and promoting networking<br />

among territorial structures should increase the percentage of success in bridging this gap.<br />

Consequently, the ICS 2008 activities are instrumental to prepare the environment [1] where<br />

nanotechnologies could be studied, developed and applied, linking industry, clusters, academia, research<br />

centres, financiers, and in general the local economy. In other words, the ICS HTNM Area would like to<br />

replicate the exercise carried out in Mexico in other countries.<br />

Such Territorial Structures should operate in a more integrated way, within a network where ICS and<br />

UNIDO could act as a sort of hub facilitating access to knowledge and technology as well as to a portfolio of<br />

research projects that are continuously being updated and ready to be implemented within research<br />

centres, laboratories, universities, industries with the active participation of researchers and technicians<br />

from developing countries.<br />

Instead of promoting networking among academia or research centres, the basic idea is to promote and<br />

implement networking among Territorial Structures and to create with the joint cooperation of local<br />

academia, industry, technology and research centres, venture capital and investment funds as in the case<br />

of Guanajuato.<br />

In this framework, the active collaboration of the international community is fundamental to secure good<br />

results in favour of social and economic growth for developing countries, to exploit the enormous potentiality<br />

[1] In selected countries/regions of developing countries<br />

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