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Urban Bird Gardens Final Report - Cornell Lab of Ornithology ...

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The Community Context<br />

Latinos in the U.S. comprise<br />

approximately 15% <strong>of</strong> the total<br />

population (U.S. Census, 2002). The<br />

Latino population in the United States<br />

is, <strong>of</strong> course, quite diverse. U.S.<br />

Latinos, for example, represent more<br />

than 20 different countries, include<br />

both U.S.-born and immigrant<br />

residents, and include communities<br />

with varied levels <strong>of</strong> acculturation,<br />

socio-economic status, and education.<br />

Furthermore, culture and cultural<br />

identity are not static, but rather<br />

dynamic, y , context-driven processes p<br />

(Chuang, 1994; Gutierrez and Rog<strong>of</strong>f,<br />

2003); they are mutually shaped by<br />

an individual’s perspectives and values<br />

and their environment (Hirschfeld,<br />

2002).<br />

Thus, when interpreting research<br />

results and determining the<br />

implications <strong>of</strong> study findings, it is<br />

critical to have a clear understanding<br />

<strong>of</strong> the specific segment <strong>of</strong> the Latino<br />

population who participated in a study<br />

and <strong>of</strong> the contextual issues at play<br />

within those communities. Results<br />

from this study, therefore, should not<br />

be generalized to Latinos as a whole.<br />

Study findings, however, are relevant<br />

for Latino communities with similar<br />

demographics and community<br />

contexts as those who participated in<br />

this study.<br />

Participating Communities<br />

Primarily two-parent<br />

households.<br />

Spanish-dominant .<br />

Immigration status varies.<br />

Working class and low income.<br />

(CBO partners reported that<br />

average average g household income<br />

less than $20,000 per family.)<br />

Low education levels,<br />

including varied literacy skills.<br />

Garibay Group │ <strong>Urban</strong> <strong>Bird</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong> Front-end Evaluation │ Summer 2009 6

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