Understanding Security APIs - CrySyS Lab

More documents

Recommendations

Info

5.2.2 1990 to 2000 Year Events 1991 IBM S/390 ICRF (Integrated CRyptographic Facility) launched 1991 Mykotronx gets US funding for Clipper Chip development 1991 Eracom produces first “secure application modules” 1992 IBM TSS adds public key crypto support 1993 Jan IBM 4753 Enhanced: add key distribution management, & session level encryption. 1994 Chrysalis-ITS founded 1995 NIST FIPS 140-1 validation programme started 1995 Rainbow acquires Mykotronx 1995 Chrysalis ships first products 1996 May Racal SPS adds smartcard LMK loading, public key crypto 1996 nCipher founded 1996 IBM launches 4758-001 (as replacement for 4755) 1997 May Racal SPS introduces RG7110 high-speed ethernet HSM 1997 Jun IBM 4758 announced 1997 Oct Chrysalis Luna-1 token validated FIPS 140-1 Level 2 1997 Rainbow enters HSM market 1997 S/390 CCF single-chip CMOS crypto unit replaces ICRF, and adds public key crypto 1998 Sep nCipher nFast validated FIPS Level 3 1998 Oct Chrysalis Luna CA3 validated FIPS Level 3 1998 Nov IBM 4758-001 first module validated FIPS Level 4 1999 Jan IBM S/390 CMOS Cryptographic Coprocessor validated Level 4 1999 Jan Racal SPS introduces “Websentry” HSM 1999 Nov IBM 4758-013 validated FIPS Level 3 1999 IBM 4758-002 launched 46
5.2.3 2000 to Present Year Events 2000 Racal taken over by Thomson-CSF, HSM manufacturing offshoot was ‘Zaxus’ 2000 Rainbow launches CryptoSwift eCommerce accelerator 2000 Jan nCipher nShield validated FIPS 140-1 Level 3 2000 Jan nCipher Keysafe launched 2000 Jun IBM 4753 & 4755 discontinued 2000 Sep IBM 4758-002 Validated FIPS Level 4 IBM 4758-023 Validated FIPS Level 3 2001 Eracom opens US sales offices, merges with Theissen <strong>Security</strong> Systems AG and others, keeps name 2001 Apr Zaxus becomes Thales e<strong>Security</strong> 2001 Apr nCipher launches SEE (Secure Execution Engine) 2001 Jul Eracom CSA8000 validated FIPS Level 3 2001 Aug Rainbow CryptoSwift HSM FIPS Level 3 2001 IBM zSeries servers release ‘PCICC’ custom crypto platform, including a 4758 2002 nCipher floats on London Stock Exchange 2002 Mar nCipher CodeSafe launched 2002 Sep nCipher payShield (financial HSM) launched 2003 Rainbow acquires Chrysalis-ITS 2003 Jul Atalla Cryptographic Engine FIPS Level 3 2003 Oct nCipher netHSM launched 2003 IBM launches PCIXCC crypto card designed to replace all previous crypto cards 47
Page 1 and 2: Understanding Security APIs Michael
Page 3: Dedication To Philip Barnes, who co
Page 6 and 7: Understanding Security APIs Michael
Page 8 and 9: 4.3 Certification Authorities . . .
Page 10 and 11: 7.3.1 VSM Compatibles - XOR to Null
Page 12 and 13: Chapter 1 Introduction In today’s
Page 14 and 15: Whatever you intend to get out of t
Page 16 and 17: The aspects of the research relatin
Page 18 and 19: it spawned the development of contr
Page 20 and 21: 2.4 Key Dates Year Events 1960 Deve
Page 22 and 23: ciphertext into a four digit number
Page 24 and 25: service engineer). In order for the
Page 26 and 27: 3.3 Development of the Attack Toolk
Page 28 and 29: This key binding attack effectively
Page 30 and 31: Chapter 4 Applications of Security
Page 32 and 33: Higher-level goals maybe to achieve
Page 34 and 35: VISA. It also permits end-to-end co
Page 36 and 37: There are three sorts of threat to
Page 38 and 39: control - and would typically be is
Page 40 and 41: Secure Computing Base (NGSCB), prev
Page 42 and 43: Chapter 5 The Security API Industry
Page 44 and 45: • Individuals, Customers, Clients
Page 48 and 49: 5.3 Summary of HSM Manufacturers 5.
Page 50 and 51: pose crypto platform market, and si
Page 52 and 53: 5.3.8 Baltimore http://www.baltimor
Page 54 and 55: The Trusted Computing Group will li
Page 56 and 57: available, but should be carefully
Page 58 and 59: Chapter 6 Hardware Security Modules
Page 60 and 61: an increasing concern as the device
Page 62 and 63: • Potting is nowadays one of the
Page 64 and 65: • Light Sensors can be coupled wi
Page 66 and 67: 6.2.1 Tamper-Evidence Hardware Secu
Page 68 and 69: 6.3 HSM Summary This section introd
Page 70 and 71: 6.3.3 nCipher nForce API nCore API
Page 72 and 73: 6.3.5 nCipher netHSM API nCore API
Page 74 and 75: 6.3.7 Thales RG7000 API Proprietary
Page 76 and 77: 6.3.9 Chrysalis-ITS Luna CA3 API PK
Page 78 and 79: Chapter 7 Analysis of Security APIs
Page 80 and 81: First Command: Key Part Import User
Page 82 and 83: achieve the same functionality as o
Page 84 and 85: Figure 7.5 shows a common key manag
Page 86 and 87: 7.2 The Attacker’s Toolkit This s
Page 88 and 89: early HSMs actually used this techn
Page 90 and 91: PIN numbers are often stored in enc
Page 92 and 93: operating systems. Naively implemen
Page 94 and 95: The supervisor key switch is turned
Page 96 and 97:
7.3.4 4758 CCA - Key Import Attack
Page 98 and 99:
7.3.6 4758 CCA - 3DES Key Binding A
Page 100 and 101:
Bank Home Bank Home Bank Home Test
Page 102 and 103:
the number of operations the HSM wo
Page 104 and 105:
Implementation Overview The DES cra
Page 106 and 107:
7.3.8 4758 CCA - Weak Key Timing At
Page 108 and 109:
which is a many-to-one mapping betw
Page 110 and 111:
Digits Possibilities A AAAA(1) AB A
Page 112 and 113:
No # Poss. pins Decimalisation tabl
Page 114 and 115:
tables in a generic way will be har
Page 116 and 117:
Security Officer 1 -> HSM : SM?IK 8
Page 118 and 119:
in. Consider the example below, whi
Page 120 and 121:
Indeed it now seems that many conve
Page 122 and 123:
• Search Tools - such as PROLOG -
Page 124 and 125:
\% these are the commands provided
Page 126 and 127:
--------------------------SPASS-STA
Page 128 and 129:
Problem Specification The API is sp
Page 130 and 131:
UI Decisions Figure 7.23: The MIMse
Page 132 and 133:
Figure 7.25: The MIMsearch ‘Watch
Page 134 and 135:
2. If the Security API prevents cer
Page 136 and 137:
it can be enabled and disabled, the
Page 138 and 139:
• When the host machine sends dat
Page 140 and 141:
8.2.5 Legacy Issues • Isolate you
Page 142 and 143:
The Visa Security Module had a seri
Page 144 and 145:
Class I Passive tokens, which prese
Page 146 and 147:
Smartcards Figure 8.2: Chrysalis Lu
Page 148 and 149:
link to the authorisation process f
Page 150 and 151:
To minimise the risk of breach, eac
Page 152 and 153:
When no privileged operations are r
Page 154 and 155:
8.4.3 How Many Security Officers ar
Page 156 and 157:
Chapter 9 The Future of Security AP
Page 158 and 159:
e unable to assure themselves that
Page 160 and 161:
9.4 The Bottom Line Whilst it is ex
Page 162 and 163:
10.1 Roles and Responsibilities Sec
Page 164 and 165:
Chapter 11 Glossary 4753 IBM Crypto
Page 166 and 167:
PKCS#11 Public Key Cryptography Sta
Page 168 and 169:
[14] J. Clulow, “On the Security
Page 170:
[53] http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rnc1/
show all

Understanding Security APIs - CrySyS Lab

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?