6 - Sphaeromatidae::“Cute As Buttons”

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Palaemon northropi (Rankin) Palaemon pandaliformis (Stimpson) Palaemonetes exilipes Stimpson Palaemonetes intermedins Holthuis Palaemonetes kadiakensis Rathbun Palaemonetes paludosus (Gibbes) Palaemonetes pugio Holthuis Palaemonetes vulgaris (Say) Periclimenes americanus (Kingsley) New Hampshire to Florida; Caribbean to Brazil; Pacific Panama Pseudasymmetrione sp. (see Adkison and Heard, 1978) Iridopagurus iris (A. Milne Edwards) Venezuela Pseudione affinis (Sars, 1882) Pandalus annulicornis Leach Pandalus bonnieri Caullery Pandalus leptorhynchus Kinahan Pandalus montagui Leach Plesionika antiguai Zariquiey Plesionika edwardsi (Brandt) Plesionika ensis (A. Milne Edwards) Plesionika heterocarpus (Costa) Plesionika martia (A. Milne Edwards) Bermuda; Northeastern Atlantic; South Africa; Java Schizobopyrina urocaridis (Richardson, 1904) Periclimenes longicaudatus (Stimpson) Pontonia margarita Smith North Carolina to Florida; Belize; Gulf of Mexico Stegias clibanarii Richardson, 1904 Clibanarius tricolor (Gibbes) Bermuda Stegophryxus hyptius Thompson, 1902 Iridopagurus sp. Pagurus annulipes (Stimpson) Pagurus bonairensis Schmitt Pagurus brevidactylus (Stimpson) Pagurus longicarpus Say Pagurus provenzanoi Forest and de Saint Laurent Massachusetts to Florida; Curasao Synalpheion giardi Coutiere, 1908 Synalpheus longicarpus Herrick Yucatan, Mexico Synsynella choprae (Pearse, 1932) Synalpheus brooksi Coutiere Synalpheus longicarpus (Herrick) Synalpheus minus (Say) Synalpheus pandionis Coutiere 113 Bermuda; North Carolina to Florida; Bahamas; Haiti; U.S. Virgin Islands; Gulf of Mexico Synsynella deformans Hay, 1917 Synalpheus brooksi Coutiere Synalpheus longicarpus (Herrick) Synalpheus pectiniger Coutiere Bermuda; Carolinas to West Indies; Gulf of Mexico Urobopyrus processae Richardson, 1904 Ambidexter symmetricus Manning and Chace Processa acutirostris Nouvel and Holthuis Processa canaliculata Leach Processa edulis (Risso) Processa Jimbriata Manning and Chace Processa tenuipes Manning and Chace Caribbean; Gulf of Mexico; Brazil; Mediterranean; Eastern Atlantic
1 14 FLABELLIFERA reduced to a simple or lobed sac, generally without appendages. The brood- pouch is formed by invagination of the ventral body wall. The eggs are re leased by the bursting of the sac. Cryptoniscids have been recorded as parasites of ostracods, cirripedes, mysidaceans, amphipods, isopods, and cumaceans. The majority feed on blood, but the females of some forms have been reported to be egg predators. Given the highly variable morphology of the epicarideans, and the neces sity of examining large series of specimens, keys are not provided and species are not treated individually here. <strong>As</strong> there is a degree of genus- and species- specificity for the hosts, Table 2 is provided to give a clue to the possible identity of a specimen. The student is then advised to consult one of the detailed works on the group. The most useful single work on the speciose Bopyridae for the area covered here is Markham (1985). Suborder Flabellifera Sars, 1882 DIAGNOSIS Eyes usually well developed, reduced or absent in cave forms. Antennules and antennae uniramous; antennal peduncle of five or six arti cles. Mandible usually strong, adapted for cutting and grinding, occasionally for piercing; lacinia mobilis, spine-row, and molar usually present, although latter sometimes reduced; usually with triarticulate palp. Maxilla 1 biramous, sometimes adapted for piercing; maxilla 2 biramous, outer ramus Key to families of Flabellifera 1. Pleon consisting of four or five free pleonites plus pleotelson 3 Pleon consisting of not more than three free pleonites plus pleotelson 2 2. Pleon consisting of one or two free pleonites plus pleotelson; body usually dorsally strongly convex; pleopods subequal <strong>Sphaeromatidae</strong> Pleon consisting of three free pleonites plus pleotelson; body strongly depressed; pleopods 1—3 small, natatory, pleopods 4 and 5 large and broadly ovate Serolidae 3. Uropodal rami flattened, generally not reduced 4 Uropodal rami reduced, exopod often hooklike Limnoriidae
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- « .4 i r - « - - f -- - ' ^HSTS
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Guide to the MARINE ISOPOD CRUSTACE
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Contents 1 Introduction 1 HISTORIC
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Figure 1. Map of area covered by th
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4 INTRODUCTION ARRANGEMENT OF THE G
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6 INTRODUCTION We are grateful to t
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frontal lamina clypeus labrum pedun
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10 GLOSSARY LAMINA DENTATA. Serrate
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12 GLOSSARY TRISINUATE. Having thre
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14 1SOPODA Key to suborders of Isop
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16 ANTHURIDEA • ANTHUR1DAE Key to
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18 ANTHURIDEA • ANTHURIDAE illipe
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20 ANTHURIDEA • ANTHUR1DAE Amakus
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22 ANTHURIDEA • ANTHURIDAE Figure
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Figure 7. Anthomuda stenotelson: A,
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26 ANTHUR1DEA • ANTHURIDAE RECORD
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Figure 8. Apanthuroides millae: A,
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Figure 9. Chalixanthura lewisi: A,
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Figure 10. Cortezura confixa: A, 9;
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38 ANTHURIDEA • ANTHURIDAE Cyathu
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Figure 17. Malacanthura caribbica:
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Mesanthura W® A-O I, • • V > :
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Figure 20. Mesanthura bivittata: A,
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Figure 22. Mesanthura punctillata:
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56 ANTHURIDEA • ANTHURIDAE Pendan
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58 ANTHURIDEA • HYSSURIDAE reticu
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60 ANTHURIDEA • HYSSURIDAE follow
Page 67 and 68: 62 ANTHURIDEA • HYSSURIDAE Figure
Page 69 and 70: 64 ANTHURIDEA • PARANTHURIDAE Fam
Page 71 and 72: Figure 29. Accalathura crenulata: A
Page 73 and 74: 68 ANTHURIDEA • PARANTHURIDAE Fig
Page 75 and 76: Figure 31. Paranthura antillensis:
Page 77 and 78: Figure 32. Paranthura Jloridensis:
Page 79 and 80: A Figure 33. Virganthura crassa: A,
Page 81 and 82: PLEOPOD 1 PLEOPOD 2 PLEOPOD 3 ^ ASE
Page 83 and 84: 78 ASELLOTA • GNATHOSTENETROIDIDA
Page 85 and 86: 80 ASELLOTA • JANIROIDEA late, ex
Page 87 and 88: 82 ASELLOTA • JANIRIDAE consistin
Page 89 and 90: 84 ASELLOTA • JANIR1DAE RECORDS B
Page 91 and 92: 86 ASELLOTA • JANIRIDAE Figure 39
Page 93 and 94: 88 ASELLOTA • JOEROPSIDAE Key to
Page 95 and 96: 90 ASELLOTA • MICROPARASELLIDAE J
Page 97 and 98: Figure 41. Angliera psamathus: A, 6
Page 99 and 100: 94 ASELLOTA • MUNNIDAE Munna petr
Page 101 and 102: 96 ASELLOTA • PARAMUNNIDAE broad
Page 103 and 104: 98 ASELLOTA • SANTIIDAE Figure 44
Page 105 and 106: 100 ASELLOTA • STENETRI1DAE Stene
Page 107 and 108: 102 ASELLOTA • STENETRIIDAE longe
Page 109 and 110: 104 ASELLOTA • STENETRUDAE ticula
Page 111 and 112: 106 ASELLOTA • STENETRIIDAE Figur
Page 113 and 114: Figure 49. A, epicaridium larva, la
Page 115 and 116: 110 TABLE 2. CARIBBEAN EPICARIDEAN
Page 117: 12 TABLE 2. {Continued) Munidion lo
Page 121 and 122: 116 FLABELLIFERA • AEGIDAE Pleopo
Page 123 and 124: 118 FLABELLIFERA • AEGIDAE Figure
Page 125 and 126: 120 FLABELLIFERA • AEG1DAE Rocine
Page 127 and 128: 122 FLABELLIFERA • CIROLANIDAE si
Page 129 and 130: 124 FLABELLIFERA • CIROLANIDAE Ke
Page 131 and 132: 126 FLABELLIFERA • GIROLANIDAE Fi
Page 135 and 136: Figure 55. Bahalana cardiopus: A, 9
Page 137 and 138: 132 FLABELLIFERA • C1ROLANIDAE Ca
Page 139 and 140: 134 FLABELLIFERA • CIROLANIDAE Fi
Page 141 and 142: Figure 59. Cirolana obtruncata: A,
Page 145 and 146: 140 FLABELLIFERA • CIROLANIDAE Na
Page 151 and 152: 146 FLABELLIFERA • GIROLANIDAE Fi
Page 155 and 156: 150 FLABELLIFERA • GIROLANIDAE F
Page 157 and 158: 152 FLABELLIFERA • GIROLANIDAE 40
Page 159 and 160: 154 FLABELLIFERA • CIROLANIDAE Me
Page 163 and 164: 158 FLABELLIFERA • CORALLANIDAE K
Page 165 and 166: 160 FLABELLIFERA • CORALLANIDAE F
Page 167 and 168: 162 FLABELL1FERA • G0RALLAN1DAE E
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J Figure 75. Excorallana oculata: A
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166 FLABELLIFERA • CORALLANIDAE F
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168 FLABELLIFERA • CORALLAN1DAE F
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170 FLABELLIFERA • GYMOTHOIDAE Ke
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172 TABLE 3. {Continued) Fish host
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174 FLABELLIFERA • GYMOTHOIDAE Fi
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180 FLABELLIFERA • CYMOTHOIDAE An
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182 FLABELUFERA • GYMOTHOIDAE Cym
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184 FLABELLIFERA • CYMOTHOIDAE Ke
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186 FLABELLIFERA • GYMOTHOIDAE Ku
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188 FLABELLIFERA • GYMOTHOIDAE Mo
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190 FLABELLIFERA • CYMOTHOIDAE Ne
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192 FLABELLIFERA • CYMOTHOIDAE c
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194 FLABELLIFERA • LIMNORIIDAE RE
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196 FLABELLIFERA • LIMNORIIDAE 20
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198 FLABELLIFERA • LIMNORIIDAE Li
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200 FLABELLIFERA • LIMNORIIDAE Fi
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202 FLABELLIFERA • SPHAEROMATIDAE
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204 FLABELL1FERA • SPHAEROMATIDAE
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224 FLABELL1FERA • SPHAEROMAT1DAE
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236 FLABELLIFERA • TRIDENTELLIDAE
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238 GNATHIIDEA • GNATHIIDAE Famil
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Figure 103. Gnathia beethhoveni: A,
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Figure 104. Gnathia rathi: A, 6; Gn
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244 MICROCERBERIDEA • MICROCERBER
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246 MICROCERBER1DEA • ONISCIDEA Y
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Figure 106. A, Armadilloniscus nina
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250 ONISCIDEA Tylos Latreille, 1826
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252 VALV1FERA • ARGTUR1DAE REMARK
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254 VALVIFERA • ARGTURIDAE Figure
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256 VALVIFERA • IDOTEIDAE vestigi
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258 VALVIFERA • IDOTEIDAE Erichso
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260 VALVIFERA • IDOTEIDAE Miratid
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262 ZOOGEOGRAPHY ANALYSIS OF THE IS
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264 ZOOGEOGRAPHY TABLE 4. {Continue
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266 ZOOGEOGRAPHY TABLE 5. SPECIES O
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268 TABLE 6. (Continued) *Probopyri
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270 ZOOGEOGRAPHY TABLE 7. ISOPOD SP
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* cave cirolanids Figure 111. Map s
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Appendix Since the manuscript of th
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Literature Cited Adkison, D. L. 198
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LITERATURE CITED 279 Venezuela. Nov
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LITERATURE CITED 281 Delaney, P. M.
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LITERATURE CITED 283 Karaman, S. 19
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LITERATURE CITED 285 Bopyridae (Iso
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LITERATURE CITED 287 Notenboom, J.
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LITERATURE CITED 289 . 1912c. Marin
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LITERATURE CITED 291 Thompson, M. T
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Index abbreviata, Bopyrina, 110, 26
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Atlantasellidae, 75 Atlantasellus,
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Colopisthus, 144, 146 parvus, 147,
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Jlinti, Munida, 111 jloridana Erich
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lasallae, Astacilla, 252, 253 lata,
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myripristis, Anilocra, 172, 175, 18
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Probopyrinella heardiy 267 latreuti
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longicarpus, 110, 111, 113 mcclendo
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