6 - Sphaeromatidae::“Cute As Buttons”

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Cyathura (Stygocyathura) 33 mentation usually present. Pereopod 1, propodal palm armed with tubercle. Pleopod 1, protopod with retinaculae. Uropodal exopod articulation relative elongate along lateral margin of sympod; exopod well developed, ovate. Pleonite 6 dorsally demarked from telson. Marine or estuarine forms. Cyathura (Cyathura) cubana Negoescu, 1979 Figure 11A,B DIAGNOSIS Ovigerous 9: 7.0 mm. Antennular flagellum of two articles. An- tennal flagellum of one article. Pereopod 1, propodal palm with rounded lobe in proximal half Maxillipedal palp with distal article 0.34 times length of proximal article; small rounded endite present. Dorsal pigmentation consist ing of irregular brown mottling. 6: 5.5 mm. Antennular flagellum of four t articles. Antennal flagellum of three articles. Pereopod 1, propodal palm with rounded lobe in proximal half. Copulatory stylet elongate-cylindrical, api- cally narrowed and flexed. RECORDS Cuba, in mangroves, 2.5-7.0 m; Salt Creek, Belize, in man groves, 1.5 m. Cyathura (Stygocyathura) Botosaneanu and Stock, 1982 DIAGNOSIS Eye and body pigmentation absent. Body sparsely pilose or set ose. Tendency toward elongation of some appendages, especially propodus of pereopods 2—7. Pereopod 1, propodal palm lacking strong tubercle. Pleopod 1, protopod lacking retinaculae. Pleonite 6 fused with telson, not dorsally demarked. Uropodal exopod with very short articulation on sympod, not adpressed dorsally to telson. Cave or hypogean forms. REMARKS The ten species of Stygocyathura from the area covered in this work are morphologically very similar, with specific differences, although real, being very subtle. A dichotomous key would be cumbersome and require considerable dissection of mouthparts. The copulatory stylet of the male pro vides a valuable specific feature but males are not always available. Instead of a key, we have provided a list of species with their total lengths and lo calities (Table 1). Given the very restricted distribution of these cave species, material from localities not listed here should be treated as potentially un- described, and the material compared with descriptions, especially those of Botosaneanu and Stock (1982).
34 ANTHURIDEA • ANTHURIDAE Figure 11. Cyathura (Cyathura) cubana: A, 9; By pereopod 1,9. Cyathura (Stygocyathura) cuborientalis: C, pereopod 1, 9; D, telson. Cyathura (Stygocyathura) curassavica: E, pereopod 1, 9; F9 telson. Cyathura (Stygocyathura) hummetincki: G, pereopod 1, 9; H, telson. Cyathura (Stygocyathura) motasi: I, telson; J, pereopod 1, 9. Cyathura (Stygocyathura) cuborientalis Botosaneanu and Stock, 1982 Figure 11C,D DIAGNOSIS 9 6.8 mm. Pereopod 1, propodal palm straight, bearing about
Page 1 and 2: - « .4 i r - « - - f -- - ' ^HSTS
Page 3 and 4: Guide to the MARINE ISOPOD CRUSTACE
Page 5 and 6: Contents 1 Introduction 1 HISTORIC
Page 7 and 8: Figure 1. Map of area covered by th
Page 9 and 10: 4 INTRODUCTION ARRANGEMENT OF THE G
Page 11 and 12: 6 INTRODUCTION We are grateful to t
Page 13 and 14: frontal lamina clypeus labrum pedun
Page 15 and 16: 10 GLOSSARY LAMINA DENTATA. Serrate
Page 17 and 18: 12 GLOSSARY TRISINUATE. Having thre
Page 19 and 20: 14 1SOPODA Key to suborders of Isop
Page 21 and 22: 16 ANTHURIDEA • ANTHUR1DAE Key to
Page 23 and 24: 18 ANTHURIDEA • ANTHURIDAE illipe
Page 25 and 26: 20 ANTHURIDEA • ANTHUR1DAE Amakus
Page 27 and 28: 22 ANTHURIDEA • ANTHURIDAE Figure
Page 29 and 30: Figure 7. Anthomuda stenotelson: A,
Page 31 and 32: 26 ANTHUR1DEA • ANTHURIDAE RECORD
Page 33 and 34: Figure 8. Apanthuroides millae: A,
Page 35 and 36: Figure 9. Chalixanthura lewisi: A,
Page 37: Figure 10. Cortezura confixa: A, 9;
Page 43 and 44: 38 ANTHURIDEA • ANTHURIDAE Cyathu
Page 51 and 52: Figure 17. Malacanthura caribbica:
Page 53 and 54: Mesanthura W® A-O I, • • V > :
Page 55 and 56: Figure 20. Mesanthura bivittata: A,
Page 59 and 60: Figure 22. Mesanthura punctillata:
Page 61 and 62: 56 ANTHURIDEA • ANTHURIDAE Pendan
Page 63 and 64: 58 ANTHURIDEA • HYSSURIDAE reticu
Page 65 and 66: 60 ANTHURIDEA • HYSSURIDAE follow
Page 67 and 68: 62 ANTHURIDEA • HYSSURIDAE Figure
Page 69 and 70: 64 ANTHURIDEA • PARANTHURIDAE Fam
Page 71 and 72: Figure 29. Accalathura crenulata: A
Page 73 and 74: 68 ANTHURIDEA • PARANTHURIDAE Fig
Page 75 and 76: Figure 31. Paranthura antillensis:
Page 77 and 78: Figure 32. Paranthura Jloridensis:
Page 79 and 80: A Figure 33. Virganthura crassa: A,
Page 81 and 82: PLEOPOD 1 PLEOPOD 2 PLEOPOD 3 ^ ASE
Page 83 and 84: 78 ASELLOTA • GNATHOSTENETROIDIDA
Page 85 and 86: 80 ASELLOTA • JANIROIDEA late, ex
Page 87 and 88: 82 ASELLOTA • JANIRIDAE consistin
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84 ASELLOTA • JANIR1DAE RECORDS B
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86 ASELLOTA • JANIRIDAE Figure 39
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88 ASELLOTA • JOEROPSIDAE Key to
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90 ASELLOTA • MICROPARASELLIDAE J
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Figure 41. Angliera psamathus: A, 6
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94 ASELLOTA • MUNNIDAE Munna petr
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96 ASELLOTA • PARAMUNNIDAE broad
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98 ASELLOTA • SANTIIDAE Figure 44
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100 ASELLOTA • STENETRI1DAE Stene
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102 ASELLOTA • STENETRIIDAE longe
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104 ASELLOTA • STENETRUDAE ticula
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106 ASELLOTA • STENETRIIDAE Figur
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Figure 49. A, epicaridium larva, la
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110 TABLE 2. CARIBBEAN EPICARIDEAN
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12 TABLE 2. {Continued) Munidion lo
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1 14 FLABELLIFERA reduced to a simp
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116 FLABELLIFERA • AEGIDAE Pleopo
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118 FLABELLIFERA • AEGIDAE Figure
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120 FLABELLIFERA • AEG1DAE Rocine
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122 FLABELLIFERA • CIROLANIDAE si
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124 FLABELLIFERA • CIROLANIDAE Ke
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126 FLABELLIFERA • GIROLANIDAE Fi
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Page 135 and 136:
Figure 55. Bahalana cardiopus: A, 9
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132 FLABELLIFERA • C1ROLANIDAE Ca
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134 FLABELLIFERA • CIROLANIDAE Fi
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Figure 59. Cirolana obtruncata: A,
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140 FLABELLIFERA • CIROLANIDAE Na
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146 FLABELLIFERA • GIROLANIDAE Fi
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150 FLABELLIFERA • GIROLANIDAE F
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152 FLABELLIFERA • GIROLANIDAE 40
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154 FLABELLIFERA • CIROLANIDAE Me
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158 FLABELLIFERA • CORALLANIDAE K
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160 FLABELLIFERA • CORALLANIDAE F
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162 FLABELL1FERA • G0RALLAN1DAE E
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J Figure 75. Excorallana oculata: A
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166 FLABELLIFERA • CORALLANIDAE F
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168 FLABELLIFERA • CORALLAN1DAE F
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170 FLABELLIFERA • GYMOTHOIDAE Ke
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172 TABLE 3. {Continued) Fish host
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174 FLABELLIFERA • GYMOTHOIDAE Fi
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180 FLABELLIFERA • CYMOTHOIDAE An
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182 FLABELUFERA • GYMOTHOIDAE Cym
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184 FLABELLIFERA • CYMOTHOIDAE Ke
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186 FLABELLIFERA • GYMOTHOIDAE Ku
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188 FLABELLIFERA • GYMOTHOIDAE Mo
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190 FLABELLIFERA • CYMOTHOIDAE Ne
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192 FLABELLIFERA • CYMOTHOIDAE c
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194 FLABELLIFERA • LIMNORIIDAE RE
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196 FLABELLIFERA • LIMNORIIDAE 20
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198 FLABELLIFERA • LIMNORIIDAE Li
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200 FLABELLIFERA • LIMNORIIDAE Fi
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202 FLABELLIFERA • SPHAEROMATIDAE
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204 FLABELL1FERA • SPHAEROMATIDAE
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Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
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224 FLABELL1FERA • SPHAEROMAT1DAE
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Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
236 FLABELLIFERA • TRIDENTELLIDAE
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238 GNATHIIDEA • GNATHIIDAE Famil
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Figure 103. Gnathia beethhoveni: A,
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Figure 104. Gnathia rathi: A, 6; Gn
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244 MICROCERBERIDEA • MICROCERBER
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246 MICROCERBER1DEA • ONISCIDEA Y
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Figure 106. A, Armadilloniscus nina
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250 ONISCIDEA Tylos Latreille, 1826
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252 VALV1FERA • ARGTUR1DAE REMARK
Page 259 and 260:
254 VALVIFERA • ARGTURIDAE Figure
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256 VALVIFERA • IDOTEIDAE vestigi
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258 VALVIFERA • IDOTEIDAE Erichso
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260 VALVIFERA • IDOTEIDAE Miratid
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262 ZOOGEOGRAPHY ANALYSIS OF THE IS
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264 ZOOGEOGRAPHY TABLE 4. {Continue
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266 ZOOGEOGRAPHY TABLE 5. SPECIES O
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268 TABLE 6. (Continued) *Probopyri
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270 ZOOGEOGRAPHY TABLE 7. ISOPOD SP
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* cave cirolanids Figure 111. Map s
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Appendix Since the manuscript of th
Page 282 and 283:
Literature Cited Adkison, D. L. 198
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LITERATURE CITED 279 Venezuela. Nov
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LITERATURE CITED 281 Delaney, P. M.
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LITERATURE CITED 283 Karaman, S. 19
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LITERATURE CITED 285 Bopyridae (Iso
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LITERATURE CITED 287 Notenboom, J.
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LITERATURE CITED 289 . 1912c. Marin
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LITERATURE CITED 291 Thompson, M. T
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Index abbreviata, Bopyrina, 110, 26
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Atlantasellidae, 75 Atlantasellus,
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Colopisthus, 144, 146 parvus, 147,
Page 304 and 305:
Jlinti, Munida, 111 jloridana Erich
Page 306 and 307:
lasallae, Astacilla, 252, 253 lata,
Page 308 and 309:
myripristis, Anilocra, 172, 175, 18
Page 310 and 311:
Probopyrinella heardiy 267 latreuti
Page 312 and 313:
longicarpus, 110, 111, 113 mcclendo
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