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The Mermin-Wagner Theorem - Condensed Matter Theory Group

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How symmetry breaking occurs in principle<br />

Actors<br />

Proof of the <strong>Mermin</strong>-<strong>Wagner</strong> <strong>The</strong>orem<br />

Discussion<br />

We can now estimate the scalar product:<br />

(A, A) < β<br />

2<br />

≤ β<br />

2<br />

= β<br />

2<br />

This finally leads to<br />

<strong>The</strong> Bogoliubov inequality<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Mermin</strong>-<strong>Wagner</strong> <strong>The</strong>orem<br />

<br />

<br />

n<br />

A †<br />

<br />

<br />

m 〈m| A |n〉 (Wn + Wm)<br />

n=m<br />

<br />

<br />

n<br />

A †<br />

<br />

<br />

m 〈m| A |n〉 (Wn + Wm)<br />

n,m<br />

<br />

n<br />

Wn<br />

<br />

<br />

n<br />

A † <br />

<br />

A n + n<br />

AA †<br />

<br />

<br />

n<br />

(A, A) ≤ β<br />

A, A<br />

2<br />

†<br />

<br />

+<br />

Andreas Werner <strong>The</strong> <strong>Mermin</strong>-<strong>Wagner</strong> <strong>The</strong>orem

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