The Mermin-Wagner Theorem - Condensed Matter Theory Group
The Mermin-Wagner Theorem - Condensed Matter Theory Group
The Mermin-Wagner Theorem - Condensed Matter Theory Group
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How symmetry breaking occurs in principle<br />
Actors<br />
Proof of the <strong>Mermin</strong>-<strong>Wagner</strong> <strong>The</strong>orem<br />
Discussion<br />
We can now estimate the scalar product:<br />
(A, A) < β<br />
2<br />
≤ β<br />
2<br />
= β<br />
2<br />
This finally leads to<br />
<strong>The</strong> Bogoliubov inequality<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Mermin</strong>-<strong>Wagner</strong> <strong>The</strong>orem<br />
<br />
<br />
n<br />
A †<br />
<br />
<br />
m 〈m| A |n〉 (Wn + Wm)<br />
n=m<br />
<br />
<br />
n<br />
A †<br />
<br />
<br />
m 〈m| A |n〉 (Wn + Wm)<br />
n,m<br />
<br />
n<br />
Wn<br />
<br />
<br />
n<br />
A † <br />
<br />
A n + n<br />
AA †<br />
<br />
<br />
n<br />
(A, A) ≤ β<br />
A, A<br />
2<br />
†<br />
<br />
+<br />
Andreas Werner <strong>The</strong> <strong>Mermin</strong>-<strong>Wagner</strong> <strong>The</strong>orem