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The Mermin-Wagner Theorem - Condensed Matter Theory Group

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How symmetry breaking occurs in principle<br />

Actors<br />

Proof of the <strong>Mermin</strong>-<strong>Wagner</strong> <strong>The</strong>orem<br />

Discussion<br />

1 <strong>The</strong> proof is valid only for T > 0. For T = 0 our inequalities<br />

make no predictions.<br />

2 Via the factor e −iKRi the proof also forbids long-range order in<br />

antiferromagnets.<br />

3 We cannot make any predictions for d > 2, but Roepstroff<br />

strengthened the proof to find an upper bound for the<br />

magnetization in d ≥ 3.<br />

Andreas Werner <strong>The</strong> <strong>Mermin</strong>-<strong>Wagner</strong> <strong>The</strong>orem

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